| Contents |
| | Copper |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Gumbo | Fruit |
| Abelmoschus manihot | Aibika | Leaf |
| Achyranthes bidentata | Chaff Flower | Root |
| Aconitum carmichaelii | Aconite | Tuber / Corm |
| Acorus calamus | Calamus | Rhizome |
| Agaricus bisporus | Button Mushroom | |
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Stem |
| Albizia julibrissin | Mimosa | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | Alisma | Rhizome |
| Allium cepa | Bermuda onion | Bulb, Seed |
| Allium sativum | Ajo | Bulb |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Chives | Leaf |
| Alocasia macrorrhiza | Big-rooted taro | Root |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | |
| Amaranthus | Amaranth | Leaf |
| Anacardium occidentale | Acajou | Seed |
| Ananas comosus | Pineapple | Fruit |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides | Anemarrhena | Rhizome |
| Anethum graveolens | Dill | Plant, Seed |
| Angelica dahurica | Bai Zhi | Root |
| Angelica laxiflora | Tu Huo | Root |
| Angelica sinensis | Chinese angelica | Root |
| Annona muricata | Guanabana | Fruit |
| Anthriscus cerefolium | Chervil | Leaf |
| Apium graveolens | Celery | Root, Seed |
| Arachis hypogaea | Earth Nut | Seed |
| Aralia papyrifera | Chinese rice-paper plant | |
| Arctium lappa | Beggar's button | Root |
| Areca catechu | Areca nut | Seed |
| Arisaema consanguineum | Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit | Rhizome |
| Aristolochia debilis | Chinese Fairy Vine | Fruit |
| Armoracia lapathifolia | Horse-radish | Root |
| Artemisia capillaris | Capillaris | Plant |
| Artemisia dracunculus | French Tarragon | Plant |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Chinese moxa | Plant |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Jack fruit | Fruit |
| Aspalathus linearis | Bush tea | |
| Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | Shoot |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus | Root |
| Atractylodes lancea | Cang zhu | Rhizome |
| Atractylodes ovata | Bai-Zhu | Rhizome |
| Aurantium var. Citrus | Bigarade Orange | Fruit |
| Avena sativa | Cultivated Oat | Plant, Seed |
| Averrhoa carambola | carambola | Fruit |
| Belamcanda chinensis | Blackberry Lily | Rhizome |
| Bertholletia excelsa | Brazil nut | Seed |
| Bletilla striata | Bletilla | Tuber / Corm |
| Boehmeria nivea | China grass | Plant |
| Brassica campestris | Chinese Cabbage | Seed |
| Brassica juncea | Brown mustard | Leaf |
| Brassica nigra | Black Mustard | Leaf |
| Broussonetia papyrifera | Paper mulberry | Fruit |
| Bupleurum chinense | Bei chai hu | Root |
| Cajanus cajan | Congo-pea | Seed |
| Camellia sinensis | Black Tea | Leaf |
| Capsicum annuum | African Pepper | Fruit |
| Capsicum frutescens | African pepper | Fruit |
| Carica Papaya | Common papaw | Fruit |
| Carthamus tinctorius | African saffron | Flower / Blossom |
| Carum carvi | Caraway | Seed |
| Carya ovata | Shagbark hickory | Seed, Shoot |
| Cassia tora | Coffee weed | Seed |
| Castanea dentata | American chestnut | Seed |
| Castanea sativa | European chestnut | Seed |
| Celosia argentea var. Cristata | Cockscomb | Flower / Blossom |
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chinese Quince | Fruit |
| Chamissoa altissima | Guanique | Leaf |
| Chenopodium album | Fat hen | Seed |
| Cicer arietinum | Bengal gram | Seed |
| Cichorium endivia | Cultivated endive | Leaf |
| Cichorium intybus | Belgium endive | Root |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bastard Cinnamon | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Cinnamomum verum | Ceylon Cinnamon | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Citrullus lanatus | Water melon | Fruit |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Egyptian lime | Fruit |
| Citrus medica | citron | Fruit |
| Citrus reticulata | culate mandarin | Fruit |
| Citrus sinensis | blood orange | Fruit |
| Citrus x paradisi | Grapefruit | Fruit |
| Cnidium officinale | Cnidium | Rhizome |
| Cocos nucifera | coconut | Seed |
| Coix lachryma-jobi | Adlay | Seed |
| Colocasia esculenta | cocoyam | Leaf, Root |
| Commiphora mukul | Guggul | Inflorescence |
| Coptis chinensis | Chinese goldthread | Rhizome |
| Coptis japonica | Huang-Lia | Rhizome |
| Coriandrum sativum | Chinese Parsley | Fruit, Leaf |
| Cornus officinalis | Chinese Dogwood | Fruit |
| Corylus avellana | Cobnut | Seed |
| Crataegus cuneata | Hawthorn | Fruit |
| Crataegus laevigata | Common hawthorn | Flower / Blossom, Fruit |
| Crocus sativus | Asian Saffron | |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | Fruit |
| Cucurbita | Crookneck Squash | Fruit |
| Cucurbita maxima | Giant Pumpkin | Leaf |
| Cucurbita pepo | Acorn squash | Seed |
| Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | Seed |
| Curcuma longa | Common turmeric | Rhizome |
| Cynanchum atratum | Bai wei | Root |
| Cyperus rotundus | Coco grass | Rhizome |
| Daucus carota | Carrot | Root |
| Dioscorea bulbifera | aerial yam | Rhizome |
| Dioscorea mexicana | Wild Yam | |
| Diospyros virginiana | American persimmon | Leaf, Stem |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | Fruit |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Devil's shrub | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Root, Stem |
| Equisetum hiemale | Common horsetail | Plant |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Japanese Loquat | Leaf |
| Eucommia ulmoides | Du Zhong | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Euodia rutaecarpa | Medicinal evodia | Fruit |
| Fallopia japonica | Crimson Beauty | Plant |
| Ficus carica | Common fig | Fruit |
| Firmiana simplex | Chinese Parasol | Seed |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Bitter fennel | Seed |
| Forsythia suspensa | Goldenbells | Fruit |
| Fritillaria thunbergii | Bei-Mu | Bulb |
| Fusanus persicarius | Quandong | Fruit |
| Gastrodia elata | Tall gastrodia | Rhizome |
| Genipa americana | Genipa | Fruit, Seed |
| Gentiana scabra | Chinese gentian root | Root |
| Ginkgo biloba | Duck's foot tree | Seed |
| Glechoma hederacea | Ale-hoof | Plant |
| Glycine max | Soja bean | Seed |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Asian liquorice | Root |
| Helianthus annuus | Annual Sunflower | Seed |
| Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem Artichoke | Plant |
| Hordeum vulgare | Barley | Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Houttuynia cordata | Dokudami | Plant |
| Hyoscyamus niger | Black henbane | Seed |
| Hyperanthera Moringa | Ben Nut | Leaf |
| Inula helenium | Elecampane | Plant |
| Ipomoea aquatica | Chinese water-spinach | Leaf |
| Ipomoea batatas | Sweet potato | Root |
| Isatis tinctoria | Common Dyer's Weed | Root |
| Juglans cinerea | Butter-nut | Seed |
| Juglans nigra | Black Walnut | Seed |
| Juglans regia | Black Sea Walnut | Seed |
| Juncus effusus | Bog rush | |
| Juniperus virginiana | Eastern Red Cedar | Shoot |
| Lablab purpureus | Bonavist Bean | Seed |
| Lactuca sativa | Garden Lettuce | Leaf |
| Laurus nobilis | Bay | Leaf |
| Lens culinaris | Lentil | Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Ligustrum japonicum | Japanese privet | Fruit |
| Ligustrum lucidum | Chinese privet | Fruit |
| Linum usitatissimum | Common Flax | Seed |
| Liquidambar styraciflua | alligatorwood | Leaf, Stem |
| Lonicera japonica | Gold-and-silver flower | Flower / Blossom |
| Lupinus albus | European white lupin | Seed |
| Lycium chinense | China Teaplant | Fruit, Root bark |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Tomato | Fruit |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Antler Herb | Plant |
| Magnolia denudata | Hsin-I | Flower / Blossom |
| Magnolia kobus | Hsin-I | Flower / Blossom |
| Magnolia officinalis | Hou Po | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Majorana hortensis | Garden Marjoram | Plant |
| Malus domestica | Apple | Fruit |
| Mangifera indica | Mango | Fruit |
| Manihot esculenta | Bitter Brazilian arrowroot | Root |
| Mentha arvensis piperascens | American corn mint | Plant |
| Mentha spicata | Fish mint | Plant |
| Minyranthus heterophylla | Common st. Paul's wort | Plant |
| Momordica charantia | Balsam apple | Fruit |
| Morus alba | Chinese white mulberry | Root bark |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Banana | Fruit |
| Myristica fragrans | Mace | Aril, Seed |
| Nasturtium officinale | Berro | Plant |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Baladi bean | Seed |
| Nyssa sylvatica | Black Gum | Leaf, Stem |
| Ocimum basilicum | Basil | Leaf |
| Oenothera biennis | Common Evening Primrose | Seed |
| Ophiopogon japonicus | Dwarf lily-turf | Tuber / Corm |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Barbary-fig | Seed |
| Origanum vulgare | Common marjoram | Plant |
| Pachyrhizus erosus | Yambean | Tuber / Corm |
| Paeonia lactiflora | Chinese peony | Root |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Moutan | Root bark |
| Panax ginseng | Asiatic ginseng | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Inflorescence, Leaf, Root, Stem |
| Panax japonicus | Japanese ginseng | Rhizome |
| Panax quinquefolius | American ginseng | Plant |
| Papaver somniferum | Garden Poppy | Seed |
| Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | Root |
| Peganum harmala | African-rue | Plant |
| Perilla frutescens | Beefsteak Plant | Plant |
| Persea americana | Alligator pear | Fruit |
| Petasites japonicus | butterbur | Plant |
| Petroselinum crispum | Common Parsley | Plant |
| Phaseolus coccineus | Runner Bean | Seed |
| Phaseolus lunatus | butter bean | Seed |
| Phellodendron amurense | Amur cork tree | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Phyllanthus Emblica | Emblic | Fruit |
| Physalis peruviana | Cape gooseberry | Fruit |
| Pimenta dioica | Allspice | Gem / Bud |
| Pimpinella anisum | Anise | Seed |
| Pinellia ternata | Ban xia | Tuber / Corm |
| Pinus echinata | Arkansas pine | Shoot |
| Pinus edulis | American pinon | Seed |
| Pinus pinea | Italian stone pine | Seed |
| Piper nigrum | Black Pepper | Fruit |
| Pistacia vera | Pistachio | Seed |
| Pisum sativum | Common pea | Seed, Seed |
| Plantago asiatica | Asian plantain | Plant |
| Platycodon grandiflorus | Balloon flower | Root |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | Oyster Mushroom | |
| Polygala tenuifolia | Chinese Senega | Root |
| Polygonum multiflorum | Black-haired Mr He | Rhizome |
| Portulaca oleracea | Common Purslane | Herb / Grass |
| Prunella vulgaris | All-heal | Flower / Blossom |
| Prunus amygdalus | Almond | Seed |
| Prunus armeniaca | Apricot | Seed |
| Prunus domestica | Plum | Fruit |
| Prunus persica | Common Peach | Fruit, Seed |
| Psidium guajava | Common guava | Fruit |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Asparagus Pea | Seed |
| Pueraria pseudohirsuta | Chinese Kudzu | Root |
| Pulsatilla chinensis | Bai Tou Weng | Root |
| Punica granatum | Pomegranate | Fruit |
| Pyrus communis | Garden Pear | Fruit |
| Quercus alba | White oak | Stem |
| Quercus discolor | Black oak | Stem |
| Quercus phellos | Willow oak | Stem |
| Quercus rubra | American Red Oak | Seed, Stem |
| Quercus stellata | Post oak | Stem |
| Raphanus sativus | Garden Radish | Root, Seed |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Chinese foxglove | Root |
| Rheum palmatum | Chianghai rhubarb | Rhizome |
| Rheum rhabarbarum | Garden Rhubarb | |
| Rhizophora mangle | American mangrove | Leaf |
| Rhus copallina | Dwarf Sumac | Leaf, Stem |
| Rhus glabra | Smooth Sumac | Stem |
| Ribes nigrum | Black Currant | Fruit |
| Ribes rubrum | common currant | Fruit |
| Ribes uva-crispa | English gooseberry | Fruit |
| Rosa canina | Brier Rose | Fruit |
| Rosa laevigata | Cherokee rose | Fruit |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Compass Plant | Leaf |
| Rubia cordifolia | Indian madder | Root |
| Rubus chamaemorus | bake-apple | Fruit |
| Rubus idaeus | European red raspberry | Fruit |
| Rumex acetosa | Broadleaf sorrel | Leaf |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Chinese sage | Root |
| Salvia officinalis | Broadleaf sage | Leaf |
| Sassafras albidum | Ague tree | Leaf, Stem |
| Satureja hortensis | Garden Savory | Leaf |
| Satureja montana | Savory | Leaf |
| Schisandra chinensis | Chinese magnolia vine | Fruit |
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Baical Skullcap | Root |
| Secale cereale | Common Rye | Seed |
| Sechium edule | chayote | Leaf |
| Senna occidentalis | antbush | Seed |
| Sesamum indicum | beni | Plant |
| Sinapis alba | Salad mustard | Seed |
| Solanum melongena | Aubergine | Fruit |
| Solanum tuberosum | Potato | Tuber / Corm |
| Sophora subprostrata | Shan Dou Gen | Root |
| Sorbus aucuparia | Cock-drunk | Fruit |
| Spinacia oleracea | Spinach | Plant |
| Spondias tuberosa | Imbu | Fruit |
| Symphoricarpos orbiculatus | Coralberry | Stem |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Clavos | Fruit |
| Syzygium cumini | Aceituna Dulce | Fruit |
| Tamarindus indica | Indian date | Leaf |
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Mongolian dandelion | Plant |
| Taraxacum officinale | Blowball | Leaf, Root |
| Theobroma cacao | Cacao | Seed |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | Plant |
| Trachyspermum ammi | ajwain | Fruit |
| Tragopogon porrifolius | Salsify | Root |
| Trifolium pratense | Clover | Hay |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Bird's foot | Leaf, Seed |
| Triticum aestivum | Bread wheat | Plant, Seed |
| Tussilago farfara | Ass' foot | Flower / Blossom |
| Urtica dioeca | Common Nettle | Leaf |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | American blueberry | Fruit |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | American Cranberry | Fruit |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Bilberries | Fruit |
| Vicia faba | bell-bean | Fruit |
| Vitis vinifera | common grapevine | Fruit |
| Zea Mays | Corn | Fruit |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | Root |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | Fruit |
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