Liber Herbarum II: DK: tonikum/ UK: Tonic/ D: Tonika

Liber Herbarum II:
Copyright © Erik Gotfredsen.

Den ukomplette reference-guide til lægeplanter og plantemedicin
The incomplete reference-guide to Herbal medicine
Der unvollständige Referenz-Guide für Arzneipflanzen und Heilkräuter
Hið ófullkomna uppsláttarrit um lækningajurtir

Updated: 14-06-2008 07:25:20

DK: styrkende ved rekreation

tonikum

DK: nærende

	Serial nr.: 1492	Group nr.: 01
	tonikum	Sygdomme
	Tonic	Diseases
	Tonika / Tonikum	Krankheiten
	Tonikum	Sjukdomar
	hressingarlyf	Sjúkdómar
	Tonique	Maladies
	tonikum	Nemoci
	Tônica / Tônico	Doenças

LiberHerbarum Minor

Nomina herbarum	Plantenavne	Plant names	Pflanzennamen
Abies balsamea	Balsamgran	Balm of Gilead	Balsam-Tanne	38
Abies fraseri	-	She balsam	-	38
Abies grandis	Kæmpegran	Giant Fir	-	38
Abies lasiocarpa	Klippeædelgran	Alpine Fir	Felsengebirgstanne	38
Abies spectabilis	Pragtgran	Himalayan fir	Himalaya-Tanne	38
Abuta grandifolia	-	-	-	61
Acanthospermum hispidum	-	Bristly starbur	-	61
Acer macrophyllum	Kæmpeløn	Bigleaf maple	Grossblättriger Ahorn	38
Achillea millefolium	Almindelig røllike	Carpenter's Weed	Gemeine Schafgarbe	38, 61
Achillea moschata	Moskusrøllike	Iva	Iva	38
Achillea santolina	-	Santolina-leaved Sneezewort	-	38
Achillea sibirica	-	Siberian yarrow	-	38
Achyrocline satureioides	-	-	-	61
Aconitum Atces	-	-	-	38
Aconitum palmatum	-	-	-	38
Acorus calamus	Almindelig Kalmus	Calamus	Kalmus	38, 61
Acorus gramineus	Græsbladet kalmus	Grass-leaved sweet flag	-	38
Adiantum capillus veneris	Venushår	Maiden-hair	Venushaar	38, 61
Adiantum pedatum	Canadisk venushår	American Maidenhair	Hufeisen-Farn	38
Adiantum raddianum	Venushår	Delta maidenhair	-	61
Adiantum venustum	Himalayavenushår	-	-	38
Aechmea muricata	-	-	-	61
Aesculus hippocastanum	Almindelig hestekastanje	Horse Chestnut	Rosskastanie	38, 61
Ageratum conyzoides	-	Appa grass	-	61
Agrimonia eupatoria	Almindelig agermåne	Agrimony	Gemeiner Odermennig	38, 61
Agropyron repens	Almindelig kvik	Common Couch	Kriechende Quecke	38
Ajuga bracteosa	-	Nilkanthi	-	38
Ajuga reptans	Krybende Læbeløs	Blue Bugle	Kriechender Günsel	61
Albizia julibrissin	Silkerosentræ	Mimosa	-	38
Alchemilla alpina	Bjerg-Løvefod	Alpine Lady's Mantle	Alpen-Frauenmantel	38
Alchemilla vulgaris	Almindelig løvefod	Bear's Foot	Dächlichrut	61
Alchemilla xanthochlora	Gulgrøn Løvefod	Intermediate Lady's-mantle	Gelbgrüner Frauenmantel	38
Aletris farinosa	-	Agueroot	-	38
Allium ampeloprasum	Vild perleløg	Elephant Garlic	Ackerlauch	38
Allium ampeloprasum babbingtonii	-	Babbington's leek	-	38
Allium ascalonicum	Chalotteløg	Shallot	Aschlauch	38
Allium cepa	Kepa Løg	Bermuda onion	Zwiebel	38
Allium cepa proliferum	Etage Løg	Egyptian Onion	Etagenzwiebel	38
Allium cepa var. aggregatum	Skalotteløg	Potato onion	-	38
Allium grayi	-	No-biru	-	38
Allium paradoxum	Spøjs løg	Few-flowered Garlic	Auffälliger Lauch	38
Allium porrum	Porre	Leek	Lauch	38
Allium sativum	Hvid-Løg	Ajo	Knoblauch	38
Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon	Slangehvidløg	Serpent garlic	Rocambole	38
Allium schoenoprasum	Almundelig Pur Løg	Chives	Schnitt-Lauch	38
Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum	Arktisk Pur Løg	Giant chives	-	38
Allium Tuberosum	Kinaløg	Chinese Chives	Chinesischer Schnittlauch	38
Allium ursinum	Rams-Løg	Ramsons	Bär-Lauch	38
Alnus Glutinosa	Rød El	Alder	Schwarz-Erle	38
Alnus rhombifolia	-	California White Alder	-	38
Alnus rubra	Oregonel	Red alder	Rot-Erle	38
Alnus rugosa	Rynket El	Speckled alder	-	38
Alnus sinuata	Alaskael	Sitka alder	-	38
Alnus tenuifolia	-	Mountain alder	-	38
Alnus viridis crispa	-	American green alder	-	38
Aloe arborescens	Semperfi	Torch Plant	Baumartiger Aloe	61
Aloe humilis	-	-	-	61
Aloe vera	Lægealoe	Aloe	Echte Aloe	38
Aloysia citrodora	Citronverbena	Lemon Verbena	-	61
Alpinia zerumbet	-	-	-	61
Alternanthera pungens	-	-	-	61
Amaranthus bidentata	-	-	-	38
Amaranthus hypochondriacus	Topamarant	Amaranth	Grünähriger Fuchsschwanz	61
Ambrosia artemisiifolia	Bynke-Ambrosie	Annual Ragweed	Aufrechte Ambrosie	61
Ambrosia tenuifolia	-	Bitterweed	-	61
Amelanchier arborea	-	Downy serviceberry	-	38
Amelanchier stolonifera	-	Quebec berry	-	38
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius	Elefantyams	Elephant yam	-	38
Anatherum muricatum	-	Cus-Cus	-	61
Andropogon martinii	-	-	-	61
Anemarrhena asphodeloides	-	Anemarrhena	-	38
Anemone hepatica	Blå anemone	American liverwort	Leberblümchen	38
Anemone nemorosa	Hvid anemone	Crowfoot	Busch-Windröschen	38
Anemopaegma arvense	-	-	-	61
Angelica acutiloba	-	Dong dang gui	-	38
Angelica archangelica	Fjeld-Kvan	Angelica	Arznei-Engelwurz	38, 61
Angelica atronpurpures	Stor angelik	Purplestem angelica	-	38
Angelica decursiva	-	-	-	38
Angelica silvestris	Angelik	Angelica	Wilde-Brustwurz	38
Angelica sinensis	Kinesisk angelik	Chinese angelica	Chinesische Engelwurz	32-9, 61
Angelica uchiyamanae	-	-	-	38
Aniba canelilla	-	-	-	61
Anthemis cotula	Stinkende gåseurt	Chamomile	Stinkende Hundskamille	38, 61
Anthriscus silvestris	Vild kørvel	Beaked Parsley	Wiesen-Kerbel	38
Apium graveolens	Vild Selleri	Celery	Sellerie	38, 61
Apium graveolens secalinum	-	Leaf celery	Schnitt-Sellerie	38
Apium graveolens var. dulce	Bladselleri	Celery	Bleich-Sellerie	38
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum	Knoldselleri	Celeriac	Knollen-Sellerie	38
Apocynum cannabinum	-	Bitterroot	-	38
Aralia cordata	Udo	Japanese spikenard	-	38
Aralia hispida	-	Bristly sarsaparilla	-	38
Aralia mandschurica	-	Manchurian angelica tree	-	38
Arctium lappa	Glat burre	Beggar's button	Grosse Klette	61
Arctostaphylos Uva ursi	Hede-Melbærris	Arbutus	Immergrüne Bärentraube	38
Aristolochia cymbifera	-	-	-	61
Aristolochia debilis	-	Chinese Fairy Vine	-	38
Aristolochia serpentaria	Virginsk Slangerod	Serpentaria	-	38
Aristolochia tomentosa	-	Dutchman's pipe	-	38
Aristolochia triangularis	-	-	-	61
Aristolochia trilobata	-	-	-	61
Arnica fulgens	-	Hillside arnica	-	38
Arnica montana	Almindelig guldblomme	Arnica	Arnika	61
Artemisia abrotanum	Ambra	Herb Royal	Eberreis	38, 61
Artemisia absinthium	Have-malurt	Absinth	Wermut	38, 61
Artemisia apiacea	-	-	-	38
Artemisia campestris	Mark-Bynke	Field southernwood	Feld-Beifuss	38
Artemisia indica	-	-	-	38
Artemisia lactiflora	Snebynke	White mugwort	-	38
Artemisia maritima	Strand Malurt	Sea Pink	Küsten-Beifuss	38
Artemisia persica	-	-	-	38
Artemisia sieversiana	Asiatisk Bynke	-	-	38
Artemisia tilesii	-	Sage Bush	-	38
Artemisia vulgaris	Almindelig Gråbynke	Chinese moxa	Gemeiner Beifuss	38, 61
Aruncus dioicus	Almindelig fjerbusk	Buck's beard	Geissbart	62
Asarum canadense	Canadisk hasselurt	Canadian Ginger	-	38
Asarum caudatum	-	British Columbia Ginger	-	38
Asarum europaeum	Almindelig hasselurt	Asarabacca	Haselwurz	38
Asclepias tuberosa	Orange Silkeplante	Butterfly Weed	Knollige Seidenpflanze	38
Aspalathus linearis	-	Bush tea	Buschmanntee	38
Asparagus cochinchinensis	-	Chinese asparagus	-	38
Asparagus filicinus	-	Fern asparagus	-	38
Asparagus officinalis	Almindelig asparges	Asparagus	Gemüse-Spargel	38
Aspidistra elatior	Almindelig aspidistra	Aspidistra	Schulterpalme	38
Aster diplostephioides	-	-	-	38
Astragalus floridus	-	-	-	38
Astragalus hoantchy	-	-	-	38
Astragalus membranaceus	Astragalus	Astragalus	Chinesischer Tragant	38
Atherosperma moschatum	-	Australian sassafras	-	38
Atractylodes japonica	-	Japanese atractylodes	-	38
Atractylodes lancea	-	Cang zhu	-	38
Atractylodes macrocephala	-	Bai Zhu	-	38
Atractylodes ovata	-	Bai-Zhu	-	38
Aurantium var. Citrus	Pomerans	Bigarade Orange	Bittere Orange	38
Baccharis articulata	-	-	-	61
Baccharis dracunculifolia	-	-	-	61
Baccharis trimera	-	-	-	61
Belamcanda chinensis	Leopardblomst	Blackberry Lily	Leopardenblume	38
Bellis perennis	Almindelig tusindfryd	Daisy	Massliebchen	38
Benincasa hispida	Voksgræskar	Wax gourd	Wachskürbis	38
Berberis aristata	Berberis art	Chitra	-	38
Berberis darwinii	Berberis art	Darwin Barberry	-	38
Berberis vulgaris	Almindelig berberis	Barberry	Berberitze	38
Bergenia ciliata	Stor kæmpestenbræk	-	-	38
Bergenia purpurascens	Rød kæmpestenbræk	-	-	38
Beta vulgaris craca	-	Beetroot	-	38
Betonica officinalis	Almindelig Betonie	Betony	Betonie	38, 61
Betula pendula	Vorte-Birk	Birch	Hänge-Birke	61
Bidens cynapifolia	-	-	-	61
Boldea fragrans	Boldo	Boldo	Boldea	38, 61
Boswellia carteri	Røgelsestræ	Frankincence	Olibanum	61
Botrychium multifidum	Stilk-Månerude	Leathery Moonwort	Vielspaltige Mondraute	38
Bowdichia nitida	-	-	-	61
Bowdichia virgilioides	-	-	-	61
Brassica campestris	Ager-Kål	Chinese Cabbage	Lewat	61
Brassica napus	Raps	Colza	Lewat	61
Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes	Knudekål	Kohl rabi	Kohlrabi	38
Brosimum potabile	-	-	-	61
Broussonetia kazinoki	-	Kozo	-	38
Broussonetia papyrifera	Papirmorbær	Paper mulberry	Papier-Maulbeerbaum	38
Buxus sempervirens	Almindelig buksbom	Box	Buchs	38
Caesalpinia pulcherrima	Påfuglebusk	Barbados Pride	Stolz von Barbados	61
Calystegia pubescens	-	Japanese bindweed	-	38
Camellia japonica	Ægte kamelia	Camellia	Japanische Kamelie	38
Campsiandra laurifolia	-	-	-	61
Canarium luzonicum	Elemi	-	Manila-Elemi	61
Cannabis sativa	Hamp	Hemp	Hanf	38, 61
Capparis spinosa	Kapers	Caper	Dorniger Kapernstrauch	38, 61
Capsella bursa pastoris	Hyrdetaske	Blind-weed	Gemeines Hirtentäschchen	61
Capsicum fastigiatum	Cayenne peber	Red hot chilli pepper	-	22-24
Caragana sinica	-	Chinese pea shrub	-	38
Carapa guianensis	-	Andiroba	-	61
Carthamus tinctorius	Saflor	African saffron	Bastard Safran	38
Casearia sylvestris	-	-	-	61
Cassia fistula	Rørkassia	Indian Laburnum	Röhrenkassie	61
Castanea pumila	Dværgkastanie	Allegheny chinkapin	-	38
Castanea pumila ashei	-	Chinquapin	-	38
Ceanothus cuneatus	-	Buckbrush	-	38
Cecropia glaziovi	-	-	-	61
Cecropia hololeuca	-	-	-	61
Celastrus dependens	-	-	-	38
Celastrus orbiculatus	Rundbladet celaster	Oriental bittersweet	Baumwürger	38
Centaurea cyanus	Kornblomst	Bachelor's Button	Kornblume	38, 61, 62
Centaurea jacea	Almindelig Knopurt	Brown kapweed	Gemeine Flockenblume	38
Centaurea montana	Bjerg-Knopurt	Mountain Bluets	Berg-Flockenblume	38, 62
Centaurea nigra	Sorthoved-Knopurt	Black knapweed	Schwarze Flockenblume	38
Centaurea scabiosa	Stor Knopurt	Greater knapweed	Grind-Flockenblume	38
Centaurium erythraea	Marktusindgylden	Centaury	Gemeines Tausendgüldenkraut	38
Centaurium erythraea	Mark-Tusindgylden	Broad-leaved Centaury	Gemeines Tausendgüldenkraut	38
Centella asiatica	Asiatisk centella	Asiatic pennywort	Asiatische Wassernabel	38, 61
Cephalanthus occidentalis	Amerikansk knapbusk	Button bush	Knopfblume	38
Cerasus avium	Fugle-Kirsebær	Cereza	Süss-Kirsche	38
Cercocarpus ledifolius	-	Curl Leaf Mahogany	-	38
Cercocarpus montanus	-	Mountain mahogany	-	38
Cetraria islandica	Islandsk mos	Iceland Lichen	Berggraupen	38, 61
Chamaelirium luteum	-	Blazing star	Helonias	38
Chamaemelum nobile	Romerkamille	Camomile	Römische Kamille	38
Chamaenerium angustifolium	Almindelig Gederams	Blood Vine	Wald-Weidenröschen	38
Chamomilla recutita	Vellugtende kamille	Annual Camomile	Echte Kamille	38
Chamomilla suaveolens	Skive-kamille	Pineapple Mayweed	Strahlenlose Kamille	61
Chaptalia nutans	-	-	-	61
Cheiranthus cheiri	Gyldenlak	Aegean wallflower	Goldlack	38
Chelone glabra	Skjoldblomst	Balmony	-	38
Chimaphila maculata	-	Spotted wintergreen	-	38
Chimaphila umbellata	Skærm-vintergrøn	King's Cure	Winterlieb	38
Chionanthus virginicus	Sneflokketræ	Chionanthus	Fransenbaum	38
Chondrodendron platiphyllum	-	-	-	61
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum	Hvid okseøje	Moon Daisy	Gemeine Wucherblume	38
Chrysanthemum vulgare	Guldknap	Bachelors buttons	Rainfarn	38, 61
Cicer arietinum	Kikært	Chick pea	Kichererbse	61
Cichorium endivia	Endivie	Cultivated endive	Endivie	38
Cichorium intybus	Almindelig Cikorie	Blue daisy	Endive	38
Cimicifuga dahurica	Østasiatisk sølvlys	Xing an sheng ma	-	38
Cimicifuga foetida	Tægeurt	Foetid bugbane	-	38
Cimicifuga racemosa	Sort sølvlys	Black Cohosh	Cimicifuga	38
Cinchona calisaya	Kinatræ	Chinabark	-	61
Cinnamomum camphora	Kamfer	Camphor	Japanischer Kamferbaum	38
Cinnamomum verum	Ceylon-kanel	Ceylon Cinnamon	Ceylon Zimt	61
Cirsium arvense	Ager Tidsel	Creeping thistle	Acker-Distel	38
Citrullus lanatus	Vandmelon	Water melon	-	38
Citrus reticulata	Mandarin	European Mandarin	Mandarine	38
Citrus sinensis	Appelsin	China orange	Apfelsine	38, 61
Citrus x paradisi	Grapefrugt	Grapefruit	Grapefruit	61
Clematis ligusticifolia	-	White clematis	-	38
Cleome spinosa	Edderkoppeplante	Giant Spider Plant	Spinnenpflanze	61
Cnicus benedictus	Benediktinertidsel	Blessed Thistle	Benediktenkraut	38
Codonopsis lanceolata	-	Todok	-	38
Codonopsis pilosula	Snerleklokke	Bastard Ginseng	-	38
Codonopsis tangshen	-	Chuan dang	-	38
Codonopsis tubulosa	-	-	-	38
Coelopleurum lucidum	-	-	-	38
Coffea arabica	Ægte kaffe	Arabian Coffee	Arabischer Kaffeestrauch	61
Coix lachryma-jobi	Jobståre	Adlay	Hiob's Tränen-Gras	38
Cola acuminata	Abatakola	Cola Tree	Kola	61
Cola nitida	Ægte kola	Cola	Kolanuss	61
Collinsonia canadensis	Kollinsia	Stone root	-	38
Comptonia peregrina	Bregnepors	Sweet fern	-	38
Comptonia peregrina asplenifolia	-	Sweet fern	-	38
Conioselinum pacificum	-	Pacific hemlock-parsley	-	38
Conyza canadensis	Canadisk bakkestjerne	Butterweed	Kanadisches Berufkraut	38
Copaifera Langsdorffii	Copaiba	Copaiba	Kopaiva	61
Coptis chinensis	-	Chinese goldthread	-	38
Coptis trifolia	Gyldentråd	Goldthread	-	38
Corchorus olitorius	Almindelig jute	Jew's mallow	Langkapsel-Jute	38
Cordia multispicata	-	-	-	61
Cordia salicifolia	-	-	-	61
Coriandrum sativum	Almindelig koriander	Chinese Parsley	Koriander	61
Cornus circinata	Rundbladet Kornel	Round-leaved dogwood	-	38
Cornus florida	Blomsterkornel	American boxwood	Amerikanischer Blumen-Hartriegel	38
Cornus macrophylla	Flammebark	Large-leaf dogwood	-	38
Cornus monbeigii	-	-	-	38
Cornus nuttallii	Vestamerikansk kornel	Mountain dogwood	Nuttalls Blüten-Hartriegel	38
Cornus officinalis	Japansk kornel	Chinese Dogwood	-	38
Cornus poliophylla	-	-	-	38
Cornus sericea	Pilekornel	Red osier dogwood	Seidiger Hornstrauch	38
Corrigiola litoralis	Skorem	Strapwort	Hirschsprung	38
Corydalis ambigua	-	-	-	38
Corydalis govaniana	-	-	-	38
Corylus avellana	Almindelig hassel	Cobnut	Hasel	38
Corylus colurna	Tyrkisk hassel	Turkish hazel	Baum-Hasel	38
Costus spicatus	-	Cimarron	Ährige Kostwurz	61
Costus spiralis	-	-	-	61
Coumarouna odorata	Tonkabønne	Cumaru	Tonkabohnen	61
Crataegus laevigata	Almindelig hvidtjørn	Common hawthorn	Zweigriffliger Weissdorn	38
Crataegus monogyna	Engriflet hvidtjørn	Common Hawthorn	Eingriffliger Weissdorn	38
Crateva benthami	-	-	-	61
Cucumis sativus	Almindelig agurk	Cucumber	Gurke	38, 61
Cucurbita maxima	Centnergræskar	Giant Pumpkin	Riesen-Kürbis	38
Cullen corylifolium	-	Babchi	-	38
Cuphea carthagenensis	-	-	-	61
Curcuma zedoaria	Zedoar	Cochin turmeric	Giftheil	61
Cuscuta chinensis	-	Chinese dodder	-	38
Cuscuta japonica	-	Japanese dodder	-	38
Cycas revoluta	Japansk cykas	Japanese sago palm	Japanischer Sagopalmfarn	38
Cydonia oblonga	Kvæde	Apple-shaped Quince	Quitte	38
Cyperus esculentus	Jordmandel	Nut grass	Chufa	38
Cyperus longus	Smalbladet papyrus	Galingale	Langästiges Cypergras	38
Cyperus rotundus	Rund fladaks	Coco grass	Knolliges Cypergras	38
Cypripedium acaule	Lav fruesko	Nerve root	-	38
Cypripedium calceolus parviflorum	-	Nerve root	-	38
Cypripedium calceolus pubescens	Fruesko	Ladyslipper	-	38
Delphinium denudatum	-	-	-	38
Desmodium canum	-	-	-	61
Desmodium elegans	-	-	-	38
Dianthus chinensis	Kinesernellike	Annual pink	Chinesische Nelke	38
Dianthus superbus	Strand-Nellike	Fringed pink	Pracht-Nelke	38
Dicentra canadensis	-	Squirrel corn	-	38
Dicentra cucullaria	Dværghjerteblomst	Dutchman's breeches	-	38
Dictamnus albus	Hvid diktam	Akgiritotu	Diptam	38
Dicypellium cariophyllatum	Nellikebark	-	-	61
Digitalis ferruginea	Rustfarvet fingerbøl	Rusty foxglove	Rostfarbiger Fingerhut	38
Digitalis grandiflora	Storblomstret fingerbøl	Large yellow foxglove	Blassgelber Fingerhut	38
Digitalis laevigata	-	-	Kahler Fingerhut	38
Digitalis lanata	Lådden Fingerbøl	Grecian Foxglove	Wolliger Fingerhut	38
Digitalis lutea	Gul Fingerbøl	Small Yellow Foxglove	Gelber Fingerhut	38
Digitalis purpurea	Almindelig fingerbøl	Common Foxglove	Roter Fingerhut	38
Dioclea violacea	-	-	-	61
Dioscorea japonica	Jams	Glutinous yam	-	38
Diospyros kaki	Almindelig kaki	Chinese Date-plum	Chinesische Quitte	61
Diphasiastrum complanatum	Flad ulvefod	Clubmoss	Gemeiner Flachbärlapp	38
Dipsacus japonicus	-	Xu duan	-	38
Doronicum falconeri	-	-	-	38