| Diseases & Uses |
| Diseases |
Antiinflammatory, Antiphogistic, reduce inflammation |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Abies sibirica | Siberian fir | Oil |
| Acaenia anserinifolia | Pirri-pirri bur | |
| Achillea filipendulina | Fernleaf Yarrow | Flowering plant |
| Achillea millefolium | Yarrow | Herb / Grass, Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Aconitum napellus | Aconite | Tuber / Corm |
| Aegopodium podagraria | Bishop Weed | Leaf |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | Seed |
| Agropyron repens | Couch grass | |
| Ajuga reptans | ajuga | Leaf |
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | |
| Aleurites fordii | Tung tree | |
| Allium carinatum | Keeled garlic | Whole plant |
| Allium cepa | Garden onion | |
| Allium ursinum | Ramsons | Leaf |
| Alnus glutinosa | Alder | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Alnus incana | Alnus incana | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Gel |
| Alopecurus aequalis | Orange Foxtail | |
| Alpinia officinarum | Chinese Ginger | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Althaea officinalis | Althaea | |
| Ampelopsis brevipedunculata | Climber Blueberry | |
| Ananas comosus | Pineapple | Fruit juice |
| Andrographis paniculata | Andrographis | Herb / Grass |
| Anemopsis californica | Yerba Mansa | |
| Angelica polymorpha | Chinese Angelica | |
| Antirrhinum majus | Snapdragon | |
| Arctium lappa | Greater burdock | |
| Arisaema consanguineum | Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit | |
| Aristolochia clematitis | Birthwort | Root |
| Arnica angustifolia alpina | Arctic Arnica | |
| Arnica cordifolia | Heartleaf arnica | |
| Arnica fulgens | Hillside arnica | |
| Arnica montana | Leopard's bane | Flower / Blossom |
| Bassia scoparia | burningbush | |
| Begonia grandis subsp. Grandis | Hardy begonia | |
| Betula pendula | Betula pendula | Leaf |
| Betula pubescens | Betula pubescens | Leaf |
| Bletilla striata | Bletilla | |
| Blitum capitatum | Strawberry blite | |
| Boehmeria nivea | China grass | |
| Borago officinalis | Borage | |
| Boswellia carteri | Frankincence | Resin / Pitch |
| Buglossoides purpurocaerulea | Gromwell | |
| Calendula arvensis | Calendula | |
| Calendula officinalis | Pot marigold | |
| Campanula parryi | Parry's bellflower | |
| Capsella bursa pastoris | Shepherd's Purse | Whole herb |
| Carthamus tinctorius | African saffron | |
| Castanea sativa | Chestnut | Seed |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides | Blue Cohosh | Rhizome, Underground stem, Root |
| Celastrus orbiculatus | Chinese bittersweet | |
| Centaurea cyanus | Bachelor's button | |
| Centaurea montana | Mountain Bluets | Flower / Blossom |
| Centella asiatica | Asiatic pennywort | |
| Chamaedaphne calyculata | Leather leaf | |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Camomile | Flower / Blossom |
| Chamomilla recutita | German Chamomile | Flower / Blossom |
| Chenopodium album | Fat hen | |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Bachelor's buttons | |
| Cicerbita alpina | Alpine Blue Sow Thistle | Herb / Grass |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Actaea racemosa | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Cirsium arvense | California thistle | |
| Cirsium helenioides | Melancholy thistle | |
| Cistus creticus | Ambreine | Herb / Grass |
| Citrus japonica | Cherry orange | |
| Claviceps purpurea | Clavus | |
| Coptis trifolia | Goldthread | |
| Coumarouna odorata | Cumaru | Seed |
| Cuscuta racemosa | Lucerne dodder | Whole plant |
| Cydonia oblonga | Apple-shaped Quince | |
| Cymbalaria muralis | coliseum-ivy | Leaf |
| Daphne odora | Winter daphne | |
| Dendranthema indicum | Chrysanthemum | |
| Dianthus chinensis | Annual pink | |
| Dioscorea mexicana | Wild Yam | Root |
| Dryopteris filix mas | Aspidium | Fresh root |
| Duchesnea indica | False Strawberry | |
| Echinacea angustifolia | Blacksamson | Root |
| Echinacea purpurea | Coneflower | Root |
| Epilobium parviflorum | Codlins and cream | Herb / Grass |
| Equisetum arvense | Field horsetail | Aerial parts |
| Equisetum hiemale | Common horsetail | Aerial parts |
| Erica tetralix | Bog heather | Flower / Blossom |
| Euonymus alatus | Winged euonymus | |
| Euonymus alatus apterus | Winged spindle tree | |
| Euphrasia stricta | Glossy Eyebright | |
| Fagopyrum dibotrys | Perennial buckwheat | |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | Buckwheat | |
| Fallopia japonica | Crimson Beauty | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Filipendula ulmaria | Bridewort | |
| Firmiana simplex | Chinese Parasol | |
| Forsythia suspensa | Forsythia | |
| Fucus vesiculosus | Bladder wrack | Whole plant |
| Galium aparine | Bedstraw | |
| Geranium maculatum | Alum Bloom | |
| Geum urbanum | Wood Avens | |
| Glechoma hederacea | Ale-hoof | Leaf |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Asian liquorice | |
| Grindelia robusta | Great valley gumweed | |
| Hamamelis virginiana | American Witch Hazel | |
| Harpagophytum procumbens | Devil’s claw | Root tuber / Tuberous roots |
| Helenium amarum | Bitter sneezeweed | |
| Helichrysum italicum | Curry plant | |
| Hesperoyucca whipplei | Chaparral Yucca | |
| Heuchera diversifolia | Alum root | |
| Heuchera micrantha | Alum root | |
| Hibiscus mutabilis | Changeable rose | |
| Hibiscus sinosyriacus | Rose of Sharon | |
| Hibiscus syriacus | Althaea | |
| Hieracium pilosella | Mouse Ear Hawkweed | Flowering plant |
| Houttuynia cordata | Dokudami | |
| Humulus lupulus | Common Hop | |
| Hypericum japonicum | Matted St. John's wort | |
| Hypericum perforatum | St John's wort | |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Herb Hyssop | Herb / Grass |
| Juglans regia | Black Sea Walnut | |
| Juncus effusus | Bog rush | |
| Juniperus monosperma | cherrystone juniper | |
| Justicia gendarussa | Gandarussa | |
| Linaria vulgaris | Butter and eggs | |
| Lindera strychnifolia | Combined spicebush | |
| Linum usitatissimum | Flax | |
| Liquidambar formosana | Chinese sweet gum | |
| Litsea cubeba | Mountain pepper | |
| Lomatium utriculatum | Common lomatium | |
| Lysimachia christinae | Jin Qian Cao | |
| Mahonia bealei | Leatherleaf Mahonia | |
| Malva moschata | Malva moschata | |
| Malva neglecta | common mallow | |
| Malva silvestris | Blue Mallow | |
| Marrubium vulgare | White horehound | Flowering plant |
| Marsilea quadrifolia | Water clover | |
| Matricaria maritima ssp. | coastal scentless mayweed | |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Melaleuca alternifolia | |
| Mentha arvensis | Corn mint | Herb / Grass |
| Mentha arvensis piperascens | American corn mint | |
| Menyanthes trifoliata | Menyanthes | |
| Mespilus germanica | Medlar | |
| Myosotis sylvatica | Forget me not | Flowering plant |
| Narcissus tazetta | Bunchflower daffodil | |
| Nigella sativa | Black Caraway | Seed |
| Oenanthe aquatica | Fine-leaved Water-dropwort | |
| Oenothera albicaulis | Whitest evening primrose | |
| Ononis campestris | Spiny rest harrow | |
| Oplopanax horridus | Devil's club | |
| Origanum vulgare | Oregano | |
| Orthosiphon aristatus | Cat's whisker | |
| Oxalis corniculata | creeping lady's-sorrel | |
| Panax pseudoginseng notoginseng | San Qi | |
| Paris polyphylla | Herb Paris | |
| Patrinia scabiosaefolia | Dahurian patrinia | |
| Petasites hybridus | Blatterdock | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Physalis alkekengi | Alkekengi | |
| Phytolacca acinosa | Indian poke | |
| Phytolacca americana | American Pokeweed | |
| Phytolacca esculenta | Pokeberry | |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet Saxifrage | Root |
| Pinellia pedatisecta | Pedatissect pinellia | |
| Pinellia ternata | Ban xia | |
| Plantago lanceolata | buckhorn | |
| Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | Leaf |
| Platycodon grandiflorus | Balloon flower | |
| Polygonum aequale | Common knot grass | Aerial parts |
| Polygonum japonicum | Japanese knotweed | |
| Polygonum tinctorium | Polygonum | |
| Populus nigra | Black cottonwood | Gem / Bud |
| Potentilla neumanniana | Spring Cinquefoil | |
| Potentilla recta | Rough-fruited cinquefoil | |
| Potentilla reptans | Creeping Cinquefoil | |
| Primula veris | Cowslip | |
| Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium | catfoot | |
| Pulsatilla chinensis | Bai Tou Weng | |
| Pulsatilla pratensis | Pasque flower | Aerial parts |
| Pulsatilla vernalis | Spring Pasque flower | |
| Quercus robur | Common oak | |
| Rheum officinale | Chinese Rhubarb | |
| Rhus chinensis | Chinese gall | |
| Ricinus communis | castor | Seed oil |
| Rosa cinnamomea | Alpine Rose | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Rosemary | |
| Rubia cordata | India Madder | |
| Rubia cordifolia | Indian Madder | |
| Rubus idaeus | Raspberry | |
| Rubus parviflorus | Salmonberry | |
| Rumex crispus | Curled Dock | Root |
| Ruscus aculeatus | Box holly | Root |
| Salix alba | European willow | Legume / Pod |
| Salix purpurea | basket willow | |
| Salvia officinalis | Sage | Leaf |
| Sambucus callicarpa | Pacific Red Coast Elder | |
| Sambucus ebulus | Danewort | |
| Sambucus javanica | Chinese elder | |
| Sambucus nigra | Elder | |
| Sambucus racemosa | Red Berried Elder | |
| Sambucus wightiana | Elder | |
| Saxifraga stolonifera | Mother-of-Thousands | |
| Scrophularia ningpoensis | Chinese Figwort | |
| Scrophularia nodosa | Carpenters square | Root |
| Scutellaria barbata | Barbat skullcap | |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Blue skullcap | Herb / Grass |
| Sedum acre | Biting Stonecrop | Fresh juice, Fresh leaves |
| Sedum kamtschaticum | Caucasian Stonecrop | |
| Sedum spectabile | Butterfly Stonecrop | |
| Sideritis syriaca | Mountain Tea | |
| Solanum dulcamara | Bitter nightshade | |
| Solanum nigrum | Black Nightshade | Fruit |
| Solanum scabrum | Garden huckleberry | |
| Solanum tuberosum | Potato | |
| Solidago virgaurea | Golden Rod | Aerial parts, Flowering herb |
| Spilanthes oleracea | Brazil cress | |
| Taraxacum officinale | Common dandelion | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys | Germander | |
| Thlaspi arvense | Field Penny-cress | |
| Thuja occidentalis | American arbor-vitae | |
| Thymus serpyllum | Breckland Thyme | |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | Leaf |
| Tilia platyphylla | big-leaf linden | Flower / Blossom |
| Trichosanthes ovigera | Japanese snake gourd | |
| Trifolium arvense | Hare's foot | Aerial parts |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fenugreek | |
| Tussilago farfara | Colts foot | Flower / Blossom |
| Ulmus carpinifolia | Common field elm | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Urtica dioeca | Stinging Nettle | Aerial parts, Root |
| Urtica urens | Annual nettle | Aerial parts, Root |
| Vaccaria hispanica | Cow cockle | |
| Vaccinium vitis idaea | Lingonberry | Leaf |
| Verbascum densiflorum | Dense-flowered Mullein | |
| Verbascum nigrum | Black Mullein | Flower / Blossom |
| Verbascum phlomoides | High-taper | |
| Verbena officinalis | Common vervain | Flowering herb |
| Vinca minor | Lesser periwinkle | Leaf |
| Viscum album | European mistletoe | |
| Wyethia mollis | Woolly wyethia | |
| Yucca | Yucca | |
| Yucca aloifolia | Aloe Yucca | |
| Yucca baccata | Banana Yucca | |
| Yucca brevifolia | Joshua tree | |
| Yucca filamentosa | Adam's Needle | |
| Yucca glauca | Bear Grass | |
| Yucca schidigera | Mohave Yucca | |
| Zanthoxylum simulans | Chinese-pepper | |
