| Diseases & Uses |
| Diseases |
Anti-Rheumatic, arthritis, rheumatism |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| - | American lime | |
| Abies alba | Abies alba | |
| Abies balsamea | Abies balsamea | |
| Abies concolor | Abies concolor | |
| Abies grandis | Giant Fir | |
| Abies nordmanniana | Abies nordmanniana | |
| Abies sibirica | Siberian fir | Oil |
| Acacia farnesiana | Cassia flowers | |
| Acacia melanoxylon | Australian blackwood | |
| Acania farnesiana | Cassie flower | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Root |
| Achillea millefolium | Yarrow | |
| Achillea ptarmica | Pearl Sneezewort | Root |
| Achyranthes bidentata | Achyranthes | |
| Aconitum carmichaelii | Aconite | |
| Aconitum ferox | Aconite | Root tuber / Tuberous roots |
| Aconitum napellus | Aconite | |
| Acorus calamus | Sweet flag | |
| Acorus gramineus | Grass-leaved sweet flag | |
| Actaea pachypoda | American Baneberry | |
| Actaea rubra | Red baneberry | |
| Adenostoma fasciculatum | Greasewood | |
| Adiantum pedatum | American Maidenhair | |
| Adonis vernalis | False Hellebore | |
| Aegopodium podagraria | Bishop Weed | Leaf, Root, Seed |
| Aesculus chinensis | Chinese horse chestnut | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | Leaf |
| Aesculus indica | Horse chestnut | |
| Aesculus parviflora | Bottlebrush Buckeye | |
| Aesculus x carnea | Red horse chestnut | |
| Agastache urticifolia | Giant hyssop | |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Appa grass | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Common agrimony | Aerial parts, Flowering plant, Leaf |
| Agropyron repens | Couch grass | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Ajuga reptans | ajuga | Leaf |
| Alchemilla alpina | Alpine Lady's Mantle | |
| Alchemilla vulgaris | Bear's Foot | |
| Alchemilla xanthochlora | Intermediate Lady's-mantle | |
| Alliaria officinalis | Alliaria petiolata | Aerial parts, Dried plant, Fresh juice, Leaf |
| Allium cepa | Garden onion | Bulb |
| Allium sativum | Garlic | Bulb |
| Allium ursinum | Ramsons | Leaf |
| Alnus glutinosa | Alder | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Alnus incana | Alnus incana | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Aloe arborescens | Candelabra Aloe | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | |
| Aloysia gratissima | Whitebush | Leaf |
| Amaracus dictamnus | Cretan dittany | |
| Anacyclus pyrethrum | Mount Atlas daisy | Root |
| Andropogon nardus | Ceylon Citronella | |
| Anemone hepatica | Kidneywort | |
| Anemone nemorosa | Anemone nemorosa | Fresh leaves |
| Angelica archangelica | Garden angelica | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Angelica laxiflora | Tu Huo | |
| Angelica pubescens | Du Huo | |
| Angelica silvestris | Wild Angelica | |
| Angelica sinensis | Chinese angelica | Root |
| Annona glabra | Alligator-apple | Leaf |
| Annona muricata | Graviola | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Annona squamosa | Atemoya | Leaf |
| Apium graveolens | Celery | Plant, Seed oil |
| Apium graveolens var. dulce | Celery | Seed oil |
| Apium graveolens var. rapaceum | Celeriac | Seed oil |
| Aquilegia vulgaris | Columbine | |
| Aralia racemosa | American spikenard | |
| Arctium lappa | Greater burdock | |
| Arctium minus | Common burdock | Root |
| Arctium tomentosum | Hairy Burdock | |
| Arctostaphylos alpina | Alpine bearberry | |
| Arisaema consanguineum | Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit | |
| Aristolochia clematitis | Birthwort | Root |
| Armoracia lapathifolia | Horse-radish | Galbulus / Cypress cone |
| Arnica montana | Leopard's bane | |
| Artemisia absinthium | absinthium | |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Tarragon | Flowering plant |
| Artemisia ludoviciana gnaphalodes | White sage | |
| Artemisia tilesii | Aleutian mugwort | |
| Artemisia tridentata | basin sagebrush | |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Mugwort | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Arum maculatum | Adam-and-Eve | |
| Asarum caudatum | British Columbia Ginger | |
| Asclepias speciosa | Greek milkweed | |
| Asclepias viridiflora | Green milkweed | |
| Aster cordifolius | Blue Wood Aster | |
| Atherosperma moschatum | Australian sassafras | |
| Atriplex hortensis | Garden Orache | |
| Avena sativa | Oat | |
| Azadirachta indica | Azadirachta | |
| Bacopa monnieri | Baby Tears | Whole plant |
| Ballota nigra | Black Hemp Nettle | Herb / Grass |
| Balsamorhiza sagittata | arrowleaf balsamroot | |
| Bellis perennis | Bellis perennis | Leaf |
| Berberis vulgaris | European barberry | |
| Beta vulgaris | Beet | |
| Betonica officinalis | Purple betony | Herb / Grass |
| Betula | Birch | |
| Betula glandulosa | American Dwarf Birch | |
| Betula kenaica | Kenai birch | |
| Betula nana | Dwarf birch | |
| Betula occidentalis | Red Birch | |
| Betula papyrifera | American White Birch | |
| Betula pendula | Betula pendula | Leaf |
| Betula pubescens | Betula pubescens | Leaf |
| Bidens pilosa | Beggar's ticks | Whole plant |
| Boldea fragrans | Boldo | |
| Borago officinalis | Borage | |
| Boswellia carteri | Frankincence | Resin / Pitch |
| Brassica nigra | Black mustard | Seed |
| Brassica oleracea | Brassica oleracea | Leaf |
| Brassica oleracea capitata | Cabbage | |
| Brassica rapa ssp. Chinensis | bok-choy | |
| Brugmansia suaveolens | Angel's Trumpet | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Brunfelsia hopeana | Manac | Root |
| Bryonia alba | White bryony | |
| Bryonia dioica | Bryony | Root |
| Buglossoides purpurocaerulea | Gromwell | |
| Bursera simaruba | Gum elmi | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Buxus sempervirens | Box | Whole plant |
| Calla palustris | Bog Arum | |
| Calluna vulgaris | (common) heather | |
| Calochortus gunnisonii | Mariposa lily | |
| Calophyllum brasiliense | Galba | Resin / Pitch |
| Calotropis procera | Apple of Sodom | |
| Caltha palustris | Caltha palustris | Herb / Grass |
| Canna glauca | Louisiana canna | Fresh leaves, Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Cannabis sativa | Hemp | |
| Capsella bursa pastoris | Shepherd's Purse | Whole herb |
| Capsicum annuum | African Pepper | Fruit |
| Capsicum baccatum | Locoto | Fruit |
| Capsicum frutescens | African pepper | Fruit |
| Capsicum pubescens | Rocoto | |
| Caragana jubata | Shag-spine | |
| Carapa guianensis | Andiroba | Seed |
| Cardamine impatiens | Narrow-leaved Bitter-cress | |
| Cardamine pratensis | Bittercress | Herb / Grass |
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Balloon Vine | Fruit, Leaf, Root |
| Carex arenaria | Sand Sedge | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Carum carvi | Caraway | |
| Carya amara | Bitternut | |
| Carya ovata | Shagbark hickory | |
| Cassia fistula | Indian Laburnum | Fruit |
| Cassia occidentalis | Coffee senna | |
| Castanea sativa | Chestnut | Seed |
| Ceanothus velutinus | Sticky laurel | |
| Cecropia palmata | Snakewood tree | Leaf |
| Celastrus orbiculatus | Chinese bittersweet | |
| Celastrus paniculatus | Peng | Seed |
| Centaurea cyanus | Bachelor's button | |
| Centella asiatica | Asiatic pennywort | Leaf, Whole plant |
| Chaenomeles cathayensis | Chinese quince | |
| Chamaecyparis nootkatensis | Alaska Cedar | |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Camomile | Flower / Blossom |
| Chamomilla recutita | German Chamomile | Flower / Blossom |
| Chamomilla suaveolens | Disc Mayweed | |
| Cheiranthus cheiri | Aegean wallflower | |
| Chelidonium majus | Celandine | |
| Chenopodium album | Fat hen | |
| Chenopodium hircinum | Foetid Goosefoot | Whole plant |
| Chimaphila umbellata | King's Cure | Herb / Grass |
| Chiococca alba | Timaque | Root |
| Chlorogalum pomeridianum | Soap lily | |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Bachelor's buttons | |
| Chrysanthemum vulgare | Tansy | Whole plant |
| Chrysobalanus icaco | Coco plum | |
| Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus | Douglas rabbitbrush | |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Actaea racemosa | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor | Essential oil |
| Cinnamomum tamala | Malabathrum | Leaf |
| Cinnamomum verum | Ceylon Cinnamon | |
| Cirsium oleraceum | Cabbage Thistle | |
| Cirsium vulgare | bull thistle | |
| Cissus verticillata | Wild grape | Leaf |
| Citrullus lanatus | Water melon | |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Egyptian lime | |
| Citrus limon | Canton lemon | |
| Citrus sinensis | blood orange | |
| Claytonia perfoliata | Cuban-spinach | |
| Clematis chinensis | Wei ling xian | |
| Clematis vitalba | Clematis | |
| Clerodendrum trichotomum | Chou Wu Tong | |
| Cnicus benedictus | Blessed Thistle | |
| Cnidium monnieri | Cnidium | |
| Cochlearia officinalis | Common Scurvy Grass | Dried leaves |
| Coix lachryma-jobi | Adlay | Fruit, Leaf, Root |
| Colchicum autumnale | Autumn crocus | |
| Comarum palustre | Cinquefoil | |
| Commelina rudiflora | Creeping dayflower | Whole plant |
| Conioselinum pacificum | Pacific hemlock-parsley | |
| Conyza canadensis | Butterweed | Herb / Grass |
| Copaifera Jacquini | Copaiba | Oil, Resin / Pitch |
| Copaifera reticulata | Brazilian copaiba | Oil, Resin / Pitch |
| Copernicia cerifera | Carnauba palm | Root |
| Cordia alliodora | Ecuador laurel | Branch / Bough, Leaf |
| Coriandrum sativum | Chinese parsley | Oil |
| Crataegus douglasii | Black hawthorn | |
| Cruciata laevipes | Crosswort | |
| Cryptocarya moschata | American nutmeg | Fruit |
| Cucumis melo | Cantaloupe | |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | |
| Cupressus sempervirens | Cupressus sempervirens | |
| Curcuma xanthorrhiza | Javan Turmeric | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Cochin turmeric | |
| Cyclamen purpurascens | Cyclamen | Tuber / Corm |
| Cycloloma atriplicifolium | Winged pigweed | |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Citronella grass | Leaf |
| Cynara scolymus | Artichoke | |
| Datisca cannabina | Acalbir | Root |
| Daucus carota | Bird's nest | |
| Dianthus carthusianorum | Carthusian Pink | |
| Dichorisandra thyrsiflora | Bule ginger | Whole plant |
| Dioclea wilsonii | Sea bean | Seed |
| Dioscorea mexicana | Wild Yam | Root |
| Dipsacus fullonum | Card's Thistle | Root |
| Dipsacus japonicus | Xu duan | |
| Dipsacus pilosus | Small Teasel | Root |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Candle-wood | |
| Dryopteris filix mas | Aspidium | Fresh root |
| Dryopteris marginalis | Leather Wood Fern | |
| Ecballium elaterium | Squirting cucumber | |
| Elaeis oleifera | American oil palm | Seed |
| Elephantopus mollis | Hawaiian elephantfoot | |
| Elephantopus scaber | Elephantfoot | |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | |
| Eleutherococcus gracylistylus | Wu Jia Pi | |
| Ephedra gerardiana | Ephedra | |
| Epilobium latifolium | River Beauty Willowherb | |
| Epimedium | Rowdy Lamb Herb | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum | Barrenwort | |
| Epimedium sagittatum | Sagittate epimedium | |
| Equisetum arvense | Field horsetail | Aerial parts |
| Erigeron annuus | Annual fleabane | Flowering plant |
| Eriodictyon trichocalyx | Hairy yerba santa | |
| Erysimum capitatum | Coastal wallflower | |
| Erythrina crista-galli | Cockspur coral tree | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Erythrina fusca | Coral Bean | Root |
| Erytroxylum catuaba | Catuaba | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Eucalyptus polybractea | Blue mallee | |
| Eugenia brasiliensis | Brazil cherry | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Eugenia uniflora | Brazil cherry | Leaf |
| Euonymus japonicus | Evergreen Spindle | |
| Eupatorium maculatum | Joe pye weed | |
| Euphorbia drummondii | Caustic weed | |
| Euphorbia tirucalli | Aveloz | Latex / Milky juice, Whole plant |
| Euphrasia | Eyebright | |
| Euphrasia curta | Wind Eyebright | |
| Euphrasia rostkoviana | Eyebright | |
| Euterpe oleracea | Assai palm | Root |
| Fagus silvatica | Beech | |
| Fallopia japonica | Crimson Beauty | |
| Filipendula hexapetala | Dropwort | Plant |
| Filipendula ulmaria | Bridewort | Plant |
| Fragaria vesca | Woodland strawberry | |
| Fraxinus excelsior | Ash | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Fucus vesiculosus | Bladder wrack | Whole plant |
| Fumaria officinalis | Common Fumitory | Whole plant |
| Furcraea foetida | Green aloe | Leaf |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida | Blanket flower | |
| Gallesia integrifolia | Garlic wood | Leaf |
| Gaultheria procumbens | Aromatic wintergreen | |
| Genista germanica | German Greenweed | |
| Genista tinctoria | Common woad-waxen | Flowering plant |
| Gentiana lutea | Great Yellow Gentian | Root |
| Gentiana macrophylla | Large-leaf Gentian (Qin Jiao) | |
| Geranium robertianum | Geranium robertianum | |
| Glycine max | Soja bean | |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Commom Licorice | |
| Grindelia robusta | Great valley gumweed | |
| Guaiacum officinale | Gauyacan | Wood |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae | broom snakeweed | |
| Harpagophytum procumbens | Devil’s claw | |
| Hedera helix | Common ivy | Leaf |
| Hedychium coronarium | Butterfly ginger | Flower / Blossom, Rhizome, Underground stem, Root |
| Heracleum sphondylium montanum | Cow parsnip | |
| Hesperoyucca whipplei | Chaparral Yucca | |
| Hura crepitans | Hura wood | Latex / Milky juice, Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Hydrocotyle umbellata | Water pennywort | Whole plant |
| Hylocereus undatus | Belle-of-the-Night | Whole plant |
| Hyoscyamus niger | Black henbane | |
| Hypericum perforatum | St John's wort | |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Herb Hyssop | |
| Iberis amara | Annual candytuft | |
| Ilex aquifolium | Common Holly | Leaf |
| Imperatoria ostruthium | Masterwort | Root |
| Ipomaea alba | Good-night flower | Leaf |
| Ipomaea pes-caprae | Beach morning-glory | Leaf |
| Ipomoea batatas | Sweet potato | |
| Jatropha curcas | Barbados nut | Leaf, Seed |
| Jatropha gossypiifolia | bellyache-bush | Seed |
| Juglans regia | Black Sea Walnut | |
| Juglans regia kamaonia | Walnut | |
| Juniperus chinensis | Chinese juniper | |
| Juniperus communis | Common juniper | Essential oil, Essential oil from the needels, Fruit |
| Juniperus silicicola | Southern redcedar | |
| Lactuca sativa | Garden Lettuce | |
| Lactuca sativa var. Angustana | Celtuce | |
| Laminaria digitata | Kelp | Whole plant |
| Lamium amplexicaule | Henbit | |
| Lantana camara | Bahama tea | Leaf |
| Lantana montevidensis | Polecat geranium | Leaf |
| Larix occidentalis | Western larch | |
| Larrea tridentata | Chaparral | |
| Laurus nobilis | Bay | |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Common Lavender | |
| Lawsonia alba | Al-henna | |
| Ledum palustre | Crystal tea | Herb / Grass |
| Lens culinaris | Lentil | Seed |
| Leonotis nepetaefolia | Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear | |
| Leonotis nepetifolia | Lion's-ear | Flowering plant |
| Leonurus sibiricus | Chinese motherwort | Flowering plant |
| Lespedeza capitata | Roundhead lespedeza | |
| Levisticum officinale | Lovage | |
| Ligusticum porteri | Osha | |
| Ligusticum sinense | Chinese Lovage | |
| Linum perenne | Blue Flax | |
| Liquidambar formosana | Chinese sweet gum | |
| Liquidambar imberbe | Balm of Gilead | |
| Lithospermum ruderale | Columbian puccoon | |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Tomato | Fruit |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Stag's-horn Clubmoss | Plant |
| Lysimachia nummularia | Creeping Jenny | Flowering herb with root |
| Macfadyena unguis-cati | catclaw-creeper | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Root |
| Mahonia bealei | Leatherleaf Mahonia | |
| Mahonia japonica | Hiiragi-Nanten | |
| Mahonia pinnata | California barberry | |
| Majorana hortensis | Garden Marjoram | Herb / Grass |
| Malus fusca | Oregon crab | |
| Malus silvestris | Apple | |
| Mammea americana | abricó | |
| Manihot esculenta | Bitter Brazilian arrowroot | Tuber / Corm |
| Maytenus ilicifolia | Espinheira santa | Leaf |
| Melaleuca Cajuputi | broadleaf paperbark | Essential oil |
| Melia azedarach | Barbados lilac | |
| Melinis minutiflora | Brazilian stink grass | |
| Melissa officinalis | Lemon Balm | Whole herb |
| Mentha arvensis | Corn mint | Herb / Grass |
| Mentha cervina | Hart's pennyroyal | Leaf |
| Mentha longifolia | Biblical mint | |
| Mentha piperita | Peppermint | Leaf |
| Mentha rotundifolia | apple mint | |
| Menyanthes trifoliata | Menyanthes | |
| Mercurialis annua | Annual Mercury | Herb / Grass |
| Mikania micrantha | bittervine | Leaf |
| Mimosa pudica | Action plant | Whole plant |
| Momordica charantia | Balsam apple | Whole plant |
| Montrichardia arborescens | aninga | Leaf |
| Montrichardia linifera | aninga | Leaf |
| Moringa pterygosperma | Drumstick | Root |
| Morus alba | Chinese white mulberry | |
| Morus alba multicaulis | White mulberry | |
| Myristica fragrans | Mace | |
| Nandina domestica | Heavenly Bamboo | |
| Narcissus poeticus | Pheasant's-eye Daffodil | |
| Nasturtium officinale | Berro | Leaf |
| Nicotiana glauca | Tree tobacco | Leaf |
| Ocimum basilicum | Sweet basil | |
| Ocimum canum | Hoary basil | Flower / Blossom |
| Ocimum gratissimum | African basil | Plant |
| Ocimum minimum | Bush basil | |
| Ocimum sanctum | Holy basil | |
| Ocotea rodiei | Demarera greenheart | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Olea europaea | Common Olive | |
| Ononis campestris | Spiny rest harrow | |
| Oplopanax horridus | Devil's club | |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Barbary Fig | |
| Orthosiphon aristatus | Cat's whisker | |
| Osmunda cinnamomea | Cinnamon fern | |
| Ostrya virginiana | American hop-hornbeam | |
| Oxalis oregana | Oregon oxalis | |
| Panax ginseng | Asian (Chinese) Ginseng | |
| Parietaria erecta | Common Pellitory | Herb / Grass |
| Paris quadrifolia | Herb Paris | Herb / Grass |
| Parkinsonia aculeata | Barbados flowerfence | Leaf |
| Passiflora cincinnata | crato passionvine | Flower / Blossom |
| Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | |
| Pedicularis resupinata | Lousewort | |
| Persea americana | Alligator pear | Gem / Bud, Leaf |
| Persea borbonia | Red bay | |
| Petasites hybridus | Blatterdock | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Petiveria alliacea | Anamu | Root |
| Petroselinum crispum | Parsley | |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Common bean | Legume / Pod, Seed |
| Philadelphus lewisii | Lewis' mock orange | |
| Philodendron cordatum | Heart-leaf philodendron | Leaf |
| Phragmites australis | Carrizo | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Phryma leptostachya | Lopseed | |
| Phyllostachys edulis | Moso-chiku | |
| Physalis alkekengi | Alkekengi | Fruit |
| Physalis angulata | Bolsa Mullaca | Whole plant |
| Physalis peruviana | Cape gooseberry | Fruit |
| Phytolacca americana | American Pokeweed | |
| Picea abies | Common Spruce | Resin / Pitch, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Shoot |
| Picea sitchensis | Sitka spruce | |
| Pilocarpus jaborandi | Indian hemp | Leaf |
| Pilocarpus pennatifolius | Paraguay jaborandi | |
| Pimpinella major | Greater Burnet Saxifrage | |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet Saxifrage | Root |
| Pinus massoniana | Chinese red pine | |
| Pinus montana | (European | Essential oil, Oil |
| Pinus monticola | California mountain pine | |
| Pinus sabiniana | Digger pine | |
| Pinus silvestris | Scots pine | Essential oil, Essential oil from the needels, Needles, Resin / Pitch, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Wood |
| Pinus thunbergii | black pine | |
| Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | |
| Platanus occidentalis | American plane | |
| Podophyllum hexandrum | Himalayan may apple | |
| Polygonatum sibiricum | Huang jing | |
| Polygonum aequale | Common knot grass | Herb / Grass |
| Polygonum punctatum | Dotted smartweed | |
| Polypodium vulgare | Adder's fern | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Porophyllum ruderale | Quilquinya | |
| Potentilla erecta | Bloodroot | Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Primula acaulis | Primrose | |
| Primula elatior | Oxlip | |
| Primula veris | Cowslip | |
| Prunus andersonii | Desert peach | |
| Prunus domestica | Greengage | |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii | Douglas fir | |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken | Leaf |
| Pteridium aquilinum esculentum | Bracken | |
| Ptychopetalum olacoides | Muira puama | Branch / Bough, Leaf, Root |
| Pulsatilla vulgaris | Common Pasque Flower | Herb / Grass, Plant |
| Punica granatum | Pomegranate | |
| Pyrola asarifolia | Bog wintergreen | |
| Pyrola rotundifolia | Canker lettuce | |
| Quamoclit pennata | Cypressvine morning-glory | Whole plant |
| Quercus robur | Common oak | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Ranunculus aquatile | Common Water-crowfoot | |
| Ranunculus arvensis | Corn buttercup | |
| Ranunculus muricatus | Rough-fruited Buttercup | |
| Ranunculus repens | Creeping buttercup | Leaf |
| Ranunculus sceleratus | blister buttercup | |
| Raphanus raphanistrum | Wild radish | |
| Raphanus sativus | Radish | |
| Rhamnus cathartica | Buckthorn | Fruit |
| Rhododendron aureum | Rosebay | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Alpen rose | Leaf |
| Rhododendron maximum | Rosebay rhododendron | |
| Ribes nigrum | Black currant | Leaf |
| Ribes rubrum | common currant | |
| Ripogonum scandens | Supple Jack | |
| Robinia neomexicana | New Mexico locust | |
| Rosa californica | California rose | |
| Rosa cinnamomea | Alpine Rose | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Rosemary | |
| Rubus alleghaniensis | Alleghany blackberry | |
| Rubus argutus | Highbush blackberry | |
| Rubus flagellaris | American dewberry | |
| Rubus idaeus | Raspberry | |
| Rubus trivialis | Southern dewberry | |
| Rumex crispus | Curled Dock | Root |
| Rumex obtusifolius | Bitter dock | Root |
| Ruta graveolens | Common rue | Leaf |
| Saccharum officinarum | Sugar cane | |
| Salix alba | European willow | Legume / Pod |
| Salix babylonica | Babylon weeping willow | |
| Salix caprea | Goat willow | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Salix purpurea | basket willow | |
| Salix viminalis | Basket willow | |
| Salvadora persica | Tooth brush tree | Leaf |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Chinese sage | |
| Salvia officinalis | Sage | Leaf |
| Sambucus ebulus | Danewort | |
| Sambucus nigra | Elder | |
| Sapindus drummondii | Western soapberry | |
| Saponaria officinalis | Boucing bess | |
| Sargentodoxa cuneata | Sargentodoxa | |
| Sassafras albidum | Ague tree | |
| Satureja hortensis | Garden Savory | |
| Satureja spicigera | Creeping savory | |
| Saururus cernuus | Swamp lily | |
| Schinus molle | California peppertree | Fruit, Resin / Pitch |
| Schinus polygamus | Huigen | |
| Schinus terebinthifolius | Brazilian pepper tree | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Schisandra chinensis | Chinese magnolia vine | |
| Schisandra sphenanthera | Orange magnolia vine | |
| Schizolobium parahyba | Brazilian firetree | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Senecio jacobaea | Common Ragwort | Aerial parts of flowering plant |
| Senna alata | Candelabra bush | Root |
| Silene latifolia ssp. alba | White Campion | |
| Sinapis alba | Mustard | |
| Sinapis arvensis | Charlock | Seed |
| Smilacena racemosa | False spikenard | |
| Smilacena stellata | Star-flowered lily of the valley | |
| Solanum dulcamara | Bitter nightshade | |
| Solanum mammosum | Fox-face | Leaf |
| Solanum melongena | Aubergine | |
| Solanum nigrum | Black Nightshade | Fruit |
| Solidago virgaurea | Golden Rod | Flowering herb |
| Sorbus aucuparia | Rowan | |
| Sorbus decora | Showy mountain ash | |
| Sorbus sitchensis | Sitka mountain ash | |
| Spilanthes oleracea | Brazil cress | |
| Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | Brazilian Tea | |
| Stellaria media | Common chickweed | Aerial parts, Herb / Grass |
| Symphonia globulifera | boarwood | Resin / Pitch |
| Symphytum officinale | Comfrey | |
| Syringa vulgaris | (common) lilac | |
| Tagetes minuta | Aztec marigold | Whole plant |
| Tagetes patula | French marigold | Whole plant |
| Taraxacum officinale | Common dandelion | Root |
| Taxus baccata | Common yew | |
| Taxus canadensis | American yew | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys | Germander | |
| Thlaspi arvense | Field Penny-cress | |
| Thuja occidentalis | American arbor-vitae | Branch / Bough |
| Thuja plicata | canoe-cedar | |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | |
| Tilia | Lime | |
| Tilia platyphylla | big-leaf linden | Flower / Blossom |
| Tilia tomentosa | Hungarian silver linden | |
| Tillandsia usneoides | Graybeard | Whole plant |
| Trachelospermum jasminoides | Chinese star jasmine | |
| Tradescantia albiflora | Wandering jew | Whole plant |
| Trema micrantha | capulin | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Trifolium arvense | Hare's foot | Aerial parts |
| Trifolium pratense | Clover | Herb / Grass |
| Trifolium repens | Dutch clover | Flower / Blossom |
| Triticum aestivum | Bread wheat | |
| Turnera aphrodisiaca | Damiana | |
| Turnera diffusa | Damiana | Herb / Grass, Whole plant |
| Turnera ulmifolia | West Indian Holly | |
| Ulmus glabra | Elm | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Umbellularia californica | California bay | |
| Uncaria guianensis | Cat’s Claw | |
| Urtica californica | Stinging nettle | |
| Urtica dioeca | Stinging Nettle | Aerial parts, Root |
| Urtica gracilis | Stinging nettle | |
| Urtica pilulifera | Roman nettle | |
| Urtica procera | Stinging nettle | |
| Urtica urens | Annual nettle | Aerial parts, Root |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | American Cranberry | Fruit |
| Vaccinium vitis idaea | Lingonberry | |
| Valeriana officinalis | Valerian | |
| Vanilla planifolia | Bourbon vanilla | Unripe fruit |
| Verbascum | Blanket herb | |
| Verbascum densiflorum | Dense-flowered Mullein | |
| Verbascum nigrum | Black Mullein | Flower / Blossom |
| Verbascum phlomoides | High-taper | |
| Verbena officinalis | Common vervain | Flowering herb |
| Veronica chamaedrys | bird-eye | Flowering plant |
| Veronica officinalis | Heath Speedwell | Flowering plant |
| Victoria amazonica | Amazon water lily | Leaf |
| Vigna radiata | Mung bean | Seed |
| Vinca minor | Lesser periwinkle | Leaf |
| Viola odorata | Sweet Violet | |
| Viola tricolor | Heartsease | |
| Viscum album | European mistletoe | Branch / Bough |
| Vitex agnus castus | Agnus castus | |
| Vitis vinifera | Common Grape Vine | |
| Xanthium strumarium | Bottomburr | |
| Xanthoxylum americanum | Common prickly ash | |
| Xanthoxylum carolianum | Hercules club | |
| Yucca | Yucca | |
| Yucca aloifolia | Aloe Yucca | |
| Yucca baccata | Banana Yucca | |
| Yucca brevifolia | Joshua tree | |
| Yucca filamentosa | Adam's Needle | |
| Yucca glauca | Bear Grass | |
| Yucca schidigera | Mohave Yucca | |
| Zingiber officinale | Common ginger | |
