Liber Herbarum Minor (English)
The incomplete reference-guide to Herbal medicine

Rev.11-03-2021

Condiment

Diseases & Uses

Foods

Condiment, Spice, culinary herb, culinary

Plant Names

English

Latin
AbelmoskAbelmoschus moschatus
AbsinthiumArtemisia absinthium
Ailanthus-like prickly ashZanthoxylum ailanthoides
AjwainTrachyspermum ammi
Aleppo pinePinus halepensis
AlexandersSmyrnium olusatrum
AllspicePimenta dioica
Alpine juniperJuniperus communis var. saxatilis
American cow-parsnipHeracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum
American dwarf birchBetula glandulosa
American golden saxifrageChrysosplenium americanum
American pennyroyalHedeoma pulegioides
American spikenardAralia racemosa
American wild mintMentha canadensis
'anatolian' thymeThymus cilicicus
AngelicaAngelica archangelica
AnisePimpinella anisum
Anise-rootOsmorhiza longistylis
Annual clarySalvia viridis
Annual wall-rocketDiplotaxis muralis
Apothecary's roseRosa gallica
Apple geraniumPelargonium odoratissimum
Apple mintMentha x villosa
Apple mintMentha suaveolens
Argentine canolaBrassica napus subsp. napus
AsafetidaFerula foetida
AsafoetidaFerula assa-foetida
Asian mintMentha longifolia var. asiatica
Asian spider flowerCleome viscosa
AthamantaAthamanta cretensis
Austrian pinePinus nigra
Autumn crocusCrocus sativus
Autumn crocusCrocus nudiflorus
Autumn crocusCrocus sativus
Baby sageSalvia microphylla
BaldmoneyMeum athamanticum
Balinese long pepperPiper retrofractum
Balloon flowerPlatycodon grandiflorus
Balsam firAbies balsamea
Balsamic sageSalvia tomentosa
Barbary nutMoraea sisyrinchium
BasilOcimum basilicum
Basil thymeClinopodium acinos
Bastard stone-parsleySison amomum
Bay laurelLaurus nobilis
BayberryMyrica caroliniensis
Beach angelicaAngelica archangelica subsp. litoralis
Beefsteak plantPerilla frutescens
Bergamot mintMentha aquatica
Bhutan pinePinus wallichiana
Bible hyssopOriganum syriacum
Big sagebrushArtemisia tridentata
Big-stem mustardBrassica juncea var. tumida
Bird spiderflowerCleome ornithopodioides
Bishop pinePinus muricata
Bishop's crownCapsicum baccatum
Bishop's flowerAmmi majus
Bitter orangeCitrus x aurantium
BitterwoodPicrasma quassioides
Black carawayNigella sativa
Black carawayElwendia persica
Black carawayNigella sativa
Black cherryPrunus serotina
Black cuminBunium bulbocastanum
Black locustRobinia pseudo-acacia
Black mustardBrassica nigra
Black pepperPiper nigrum
Black peppermintMentha x piperita ssp. vulgaris
Black pinePinus thunbergii
Black sageSalvia mellifera
Black sprucePicea mariana
Black-bread-weedNigella arvensis
Blue fenugreekTrigonella caerulea
Blue giant hyssopAgastache foeniculum
Blue malleeEucalyptus polybractea
Bog labrador teaRhododendron groenlandicum
Bog myrtleMyrica gale
Bokhara cloverMelilotus albus
BoldoPeumus boldus
BorageBorago officinalis
BractscaleAtriplex serenana
Breckland thymeThymus serpyllum
British columbia wild gingerAsarum caudatum
Broad leaved sermountainLaserpitium latifolium
Broad-leaved lavenderLavandula latifolia
Broad-leaved pepperweedLepidium latifolium
Broad-leaved thymeThymus pulegioides
Brown’s lilyLilium brownii
Buffalo currantRibes aureum var. villosum
BugbaneActaea simplex
Bulbous cressCardamine bulbosa
Bunge's pinePinus bungeana
Burnet saxifragePimpinella saxifraga
Bush basilOcimum minimum
Cabbage leaf mustardBrassica juncea var. rugosa
CalamintClinopodium menthifolium subsp. menthifolium
CalamondinCitrus x microcarpa
California incense cedarCalocedrus decurrens
California spicebushCalycanthus occidentalis
Camphor treeCinnamomum camphora
Canada wild gingerAsarum canadense
Cape myrtleMyrsine africana
Caper bushCapparis spinosa
CapsicumCapsicum
CarawayCarum carvi
Caraway thymeThymus herba-barona
CarnationDianthus caryophyllus
CarrotDaucus carota subsp. sativus
Cascara buckthornFrangula purshiana
CassiaNeolitsea cassia
Cat nipNepeta cataria
CeleriacApium graveolens
Cemetery irisIris florentina
Charlock mustardSinapis arvensis
Cherry laurelPrunus laurocerasus
ChervilAnthriscus cerefolium
ChiaSalvia columbariae
Chicken mustardBrassica juncea multiceps
Chilgoza pinePinus gerardiana
Chili pepperCapsicum frutescens
Chilli pepperCapsicum annuum
Chinese mustardBrassica juncea foliosa
Chinese prickly ashZanthoxylum bungeanum
Chinese-pepperZanthoxylum simulans
Chir pinePinus roxburghii
ChivesAllium schoenoprasum
CinchweedPectis papposa
ClarySalvia sclarea
Clayton's sweetrootOsmorhiza claytonii
CloveSyzygium aromaticum
ColeseedBrassica napus arvensis
Colorado pinyonPinus edulis
Common boxBuxus sempervirens
Common broomCytisus scoparius
Common centauryCentaurium erythraea
Common gum cistusCistus ladanifer
Common heatherCalluna vulgaris
Common hop treePtelea trifoliata
Common jasmineJasminum officinale
Common juniperJuniperus communis
Common lavenderLavandula angustifolia
Common myrtleMyrtus communis
Common prickly ashZanthoxylum americanum
Common rueRuta graveolens
Common scurvy-grassCochlearia scotica
Common valerianValeriana excelsa subsp. sambucifolia
Common yampahPerideridia gairdneri
Conehead thymeThymbra capitata
CorianderCoriandrum sativum
Corn marigoldGlebionis segetum
Corsican mintMentha requienii
CostmaryTanacetum balsamita
CostusAucklandia costus
Cotswold penny-cressNoccaea perfoliata
Cotton lavenderSantolina chamaecyparissus
Cow herbGypsophila vaccaria
Creeping savorySatureja spicigera
Creosote bushLarrea tridentata
Cretan oreganoOriganum onites
Cretan thymeThymus caespititius
Crimson beebalmMonarda didyma
Crisped-leaf pelargoniumPelargonium crispum
CubebPiper cubeba
Cuckoo flowerCardamine pratensis
Cumberland rosemaryConradina verticillata
CuminCuminum cyminum
Curled mustardBrassica juncea var. crispifolia
Curry plantHelichrysum italicum
Dainty ginger lilyHedychium gracile
Dalmatian irisIris pallida
Damask roseRosa x damascena
Desert false indigoAmorpha fruticosa
Desert pepperweedLepidium fremontii
DillAnethum graveolens
Dittany of creteOriganum dictamnus
Douglas firPseudotsuga menziesii
Douglas' mesamintPogogyne douglasii subsp. parviflora
Dragonhead mintDracocephalum parviflorum
Dusty millerArtemisia stelleriana
Dwarf birchBetula nana
Dwarf nasturtiumTropaeolum minus
Dyer's broomGenista tinctoria
Eastern hemlockTsuga canadensis
Eastern red budCercis canadensis
Eastern sweetshrubCalycanthus floridus
Eastern sweetshrubCalycanthus floridus var. glaucus
Eastern teaberryGaultheria procumbens
Eastern white pinePinus strobus
ElecampaneInula helenium
EndiveCichorium endivia
English scurvy-grassCochlearia anglica
EsfandPeganum harmala
Ethiopian mustardBrassica carinata
European barberryBerberis vulgaris
European peonyPaeonia officinalis
European searocketCakile maritima
Evergreen wild gingerAsarum shuttleworthii
Felty germanderTeucrium polium
FennelFoeniculum vulgare
FenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecum
FerulaFerula narthex
Fever-fewTanacetum parthenium
Field bindweedConvolvulus arvensis
Field mintMentha arvensis
Field penny-cressThlaspi arvense
Field pepperwortLepidium campestre
Fig-leaved goosefootChenopodium ficifolium
Five-leaved chaste treeVitex negundo
FlixweedDescurainia sophia
Florida hopbushDodonaea viscosa
Fluffy thimbleweedLagoecia cuminoides
Four o'clock flowerMirabilis jalapa
Fragrant oliveOsmanthus fragrans
Fragrant wintergreenGaultheria fragrantissima
Fraser firAbies fraseri
Fringed rueRuta chalepensis
Fringed sagebrushArtemisia frigida
GalbanumFerula gummosa
Gallant soldiersGalinsoga parviflora
Garden cressLepidium sativum
Garden dahliaDahlia pinnata
Garden nasturtiumTropaeolum majus
GarlicAllium sativum
German chamomileMatricaria chamomilla
German irisIris x germanica
Ghost pinePinus sabiniana
GingerZingiber officinale
Ginger mintMentha x gracilis
Glacier wormwoodArtemisia glacialis
GladichLaser trilobum
Glutinous sageSalvia glutinosa
Goat oreganoSatureja thymbra
Goldmoss stonecropSedum acre
Grains of paradiseAframomum melegueta
Grass-leaf calamusAcorus gramineus
Great burnetSanguisorba officinalis
Great yellow gentianGentiana lutea
Greater burnet saxifragePimpinella major
Greek oreganoSalvia fruticosa
Greek oreganoOriganum vulgare subsp. hirtum
Grey-leaved cistusCistus albidus
Ground ivyGlechoma hederacea
Hairy thymeThymus praecox subsp. polytrichus
Hardee peppertreeSchinus polygama
Hardy marjoramOriganum x majoricum
Hedge mustardSisymbrium officinale
Herb hyssopHyssopus officinalis
HonestyLunaria annua
Horse mintMentha longifolia
Horse radishArmoracia rusticana
HorsemintMonarda citriodora
Horse-weedErigeron canadensis
Hsin-iMagnolia kobus
Hungarian thymeThymus pulegioides subsp. pannonicus
Huon pineLagarostrobos franklinii
Husk tomatoPhysalis pubescens
Iron bark treeEucalyptus leucoxylon
Italian jasmineChrysojasminum humile
Jack pinePinus banksiana
Japanese bigleaf magnoliaMagnolia obovata
Japanese climbing-hydrangeaHydrangea anomala
Japanese honewortCryptotaenia japonica
Japanese mugwortArtemisia princeps
Japanese pepperZanthoxylum piperitum
Japanese persimmonDiospyros kaki
Japanese star aniseIllicium anisatum
Japanese thymeThymus quinquecostatus
Java waterdropwortOenanthe javanica
Jim hill mustardSisymbrium altissimum
Kerguelen cabbagePringlea antiscorbutica
Khaki BushTagetes minuta
Kneeling angelicaAngelica genuflexa
Korean mintAgastache rugosa
Korean pinePinus koraiensis
Large flowered calamintClinopodium grandiflorum
LaserwortSiler montanum
LavandinLavandula x intermedia
Least pepperwortLepidium virginicum
LemonCitrus x limon
Lemon balmMelissa officinalis
Lemon verbenaAloysia citrodora
Lemonscented cinchweedPectis angustifolia
Lesser calamintClinopodium nepeta
Lesser celandineRanunculus ficaria
Lesser marigoldTagetes filifolia
Lily treeMagnolia denudata
Loblolly pinePinus taeda
Lodgepole pinePinus contorta
Long pepperPiper longum
Long-leaf pinePinus palustris
LovageLevisticum officinale
Love in a mistNigella damascena
Lung-wortPulmonaria officinalis
MaceMyristica fragrans
MalabathrumCinnamomum tamala
Manchurian red pinePinus tabuliformis
MarigoldTagetes erecta
Maritime pinePinus pinaster
MarjoramOriganum majorana
Marsh labrador teaRhododendron tomentosum
Marsh parsleyCyclospermum leptophyllum
Masson's pinePinus massoniana
MasterwortPeucedanum ostruthium
MasticPistacia lentiscus
Mastic thymeThymus mastichina
Mastic-leaf prickly ashZanthoxylum schinifolium
Meadow clarySalvia pratensis
Meadow sweetFilipendula ulmaria
Mentha x smithianaMentha x wirtgeniana
MenyanthesMenyanthes trifoliata
Mexican oreganoLippia origanoides
MicromeriaMicromeria juliana
Milk parsleyPeucedanum palustre
Monnier's snowparsleyCnidium monnieri
Monterey pinePinus radiata
Mosquito plantAgastache cana
Mother of thymeThymus praecox
MotherwortLeonurus cardiaca
Mountain mintPycnanthemum verticillatum var. pilosum
Mountain pepperTasmannia lanceolata
Mountain pinePinus mugo
Mountain rueRuta montana
MugwortArtemisia vulgaris
Mustard greensBrassica juncea
Narrow-leafed ashFraxinus angustifolia
Narrow-leaved lungwortPulmonaria longifolia
Native pennyroyalMentha satureioides
Nepali timurZanthoxylum armatum
Niger seedGuizotia abyssinica
Nineleaf biscuitrootLomatium triternatum
Nutmeg geraniumPelargonium x fragrans
Officinal storaxStyrax officinalis
OliveOlea europaea
Onerow yellowcressNasturtium microphyllum
OreganoOriganum vulgare
Oregon myrtleUmbellularia californica
Oriental poppyPapaver orientale
Oriental sea-kaleCrambe orientalis
Orizaba pinyonPinus cembroides subsp. orizabensis
OshaLigusticum porteri
Pale indian plantainArnoglossum atriplicifolium
Paper birchBetula papyrifera
Parry pinyonPinus quadrifolia
ParsleyPetroselinum crispum
ParsnipPastinaca sativa
Pennsylvania bittercressCardamine pensylvanica
Penny royalMentha pulegium
Pennyroyal geraniumPelargonium exstipulatum
PeppermintMentha x piperita
Peppermint-scented geraniumPelargonium tomentosum
Perfoliate alexandersSmyrnium perfoliatum
Peruvian nutmegLaurelia sempervirens
Peruvian parsnipArracacia xanthorrhiza
Peruvian pepperSchinus molle
PimientilloXylopia frutescens
Pineland valerianValeriana sorbifolia
Pink rock-roseCistus creticus
Pinyon pinePinus cembroides
Pitch pinePinus rigida
Plains beebalmMonarda pectinata
PomegranatePunica granatum
Ponderosa pinePinus ponderosa
Pot majoramOriganum hortensis
Pot marigoldCalendula officinalis
Purple aniseIllicium floridanum
RadishRaphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus
RapeBrassica napus
Red bayPersea borbonia
Red cloverTrifolium pratense
Red pinePinus resinosa
Rock thymeClinopodium alpinum
Rocket candytuftIberis amara
Rocky mountain bristle-cone pinePinus aristata
Rocky mountain juniperJuniperus scopulorum
Rocky mountain mapleAcer glabrum
Rocky mountain white pinePinus flexilis
RocotoCapsicum pubescens
Roman camomileChamaemelum nobile
RooibosAspalathus linearis
Rose geraniumPelargonium graveolens
RosemarySalvia rosmarinus
Round-leafed mintMentha rotundifolia variegata
SageSalvia officinalis
Sage weedSalvia plebeia
Sage-leaved rock roseCistus salviifolius
Salad rocketEruca vesicaria
SassafrasSassafras albidum
Scots lovageLigusticum scothicum
Scots pinePinus sylvestris
Sea wormwoodArtemisia maritima
Seacoast angelicaAngelica lucida
Shepherd's purseCapsella bursa-pastoris
Shining pepperweedLepidium nitidum
ShisoPerilla frutescens var. crispa
Short-leaf pinePinus echinata
Sicilian sumacRhus coriaria
Signet marigoldTagetes tenuifolia
Silver limeTilia tomentosa
Silver wormwoodArtemisia ludoviciana
Silverscale saltbushAtriplex argentea var. expansa
Silvery wormwoodArtemisia argyi
Single-leaf pinyonPinus monophylla
Single-leaved cleomeCleome monophylla
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensis
Slender mintMentha diemenica
Small potentilleValeriana phu
Smooth angelicaAngelica glauca
Southern magnoliaMagnolia grandiflora
Southern wax myrtleMyrica cerifera
Southern woodArtemisia abrotanum
Spanish needlesBidens bipinnata
Spanish sageSalvia officinalis subsp. lavandulifolia
Spanish thymeThymus zygis
Spear mintMentha spicata
Spice bushLindera benzoin
SpikenardNardostachys jatamansi
Spirit weedEryngium foetidum
Spotted beebalm and horsemintMonarda punctata
St. benedict's thistleCentaurea benedicta
Stone pinePinus pinea
Sugar pinePinus lambertiana
Summer savorySatureja hortensis
Sweet alyssumLobularia maritima
Sweet birchBetula lenta
Sweet cyperusCyperus longus
Sweet fernComptonia peregrina
Sweet flagAcorus calamus
Sweet golden-rodSolidago odora
Sweet grassAnthoxanthum nitens
Sweet violetViola odorata
Sweet wormwoodArtemisia annua
Sweet yarrowAchillea ageratum
Sweetbay magnoliaMagnolia virginiana
Sweetscented marigoldTagetes lucida
Swiss pinePinus cembra
Tall yellow sweet-cloverMelilotus altissimus
TansyTanacetum vulgare
TarragonArtemisia dracunculus
Tasmanian blue gumEucalyptus globulus
TeaCamellia sinensis
Temple juniperJuniperus rigida
Threeleaf goldthreadCoptis trifolia
ThymeThymus vulgaris
ThymeThymus
ThymeThymus vulgaris
Tilesius' wormwoodArtemisia tilesii
Trifoliate orangeCitrus trifoliata
True cinnamonCinnamomum verum
Tulip treeLiriodendron tulipifera
Umbellate wintergreenChimaphila umbellata
Unspotted lungwortPulmonaria obscura
ValerianValeriana officinalis
Vanilla plantCarphephorus odoratissimus
VetiverChrysopogon zizanioides
Vietnamese balmElsholtzia ciliata
Virginia mountain mintPycnanthemum virginianum
VitexVitex agnus-castus
Wall germanderTeucrium chamaedrys
WasabiEutrema japonicum
Water avensGeum rivale
Water birchBetula occidentalis
Water cressNasturtium officinale
Water parsnipSium suave
Water pepperPersicaria hydropiper
Welsh onionAllium fistulosum
Western hemlockTsuga heterophylla
Western labrador teaRhododendron columbianum
Western sweet cicelyOsmorhiza occidentalis
Western tansy-mustardDescurainia pinnata
Western white pinePinus monticola
White cloverTrifolium repens
White genepìArtemisia umbelliformis
White horehoundMarrubium vulgare
White mustardSinapis alba
White sageSalvia apiana
White sprucePicea laxa
WhitetopLepidium draba
Wild angelicaAngelica sylvestris
Wild basilClinopodium vulgare
Wild bergamotMonarda fistulosa
Wild carrotDaucus carota
Wild clarySalvia verbenaca
Wild radishRaphanus raphanistrum
Wild sarsaparillaAralia nudicaulis
Winter savorySatureja montana
Winter's barkDrimys winteri
Wood avensGeum urbanum
Wood sageTeucrium scorodonia
WoodruffGalium odoratum
Woolly thymeThymus praecox subsp. britannicus
YarrowAchillea millefolium
YauponIlex vomitoria
Yellow birchBetula alleghaniensis
Yellow jasmineChrysojasminum odoratissimum
Yellow rabbitbrushChrysothamnus viscidiflorus
Yellow sweet cloverMelilotus officinalis
Yerba santaEriodictyon californicum

Source: LiberHerbarum/Sn0105
Copyright Erik Gotfredsen