| Diseases & Uses |
| Diseases |
Pain, Ache, Aches, analgesic, painful disorders, painkiller, pain relief, pain-relieving, Pains, pain stilling |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Abies balsamea | Balm of Gilead | |
| Abies fraseri | Fraser fir | |
| Abies sibirica | Siberian fir | Oil |
| Acacia farnesiana | Cassia flowers | |
| Acanthus mollis | Bear's Breech | |
| Achillea millefolium | Carpenter's Weed | |
| Achyranthes bidentata | Chaff Flower | |
| Aconitum carmichaelii | Aconite | |
| Aconitum Lycoctonum | Wolfbane | |
| Aconitum napellus | Aconite | |
| Acorus calamus | Calamus | Root |
| Acorus gramineus | Grass-leaved sweet flag | |
| Actaea rubra | Red baneberry | |
| Adiantum capillus veneris | Maiden-hair | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | |
| Agastache urticifolia | Giant hyssop | |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Appa grass | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimony | |
| Agrimonia pilosa | Chinese agrimony | |
| Ajuga reptans | ajuga | Leaf |
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | |
| Akebia trifoliata | Akebia | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Mimosa | |
| Alchemilla vulgaris | Bear's Foot | Aerial parts |
| Alnus rubra | Oregon alder | |
| Alnus rugosa | Speckled alder | |
| Alnus tenuifolia | Mountain alder | |
| Aloe arborescens | Torch Plant | |
| Ampelopsis japonica | Japanese ampelopsis | |
| Amygdalus sibirica | Siberian apricot | |
| Anagallis arvensis | bird'seye | Herb / Grass |
| Anaphalis margaritacea | Pearly everlasting | |
| Andropogon gerardii | Big bluestem | |
| Anemone hepatica | American liverwort | |
| Anemone rivularis | Cao yu mei | |
| Anemopsis californica | Yerba mansa | |
| Angelica dahurica | Bai Zhi | |
| Angelica laxiflora | Tu Huo | |
| Angelica pubescens | Du Huo | |
| Angelica sinensis | Chinese angelica | Root |
| Annona muricata | Guanabana | |
| Anonymos sempervirens | Carolina Jessamine | |
| Anthriscus cerefolium | Chervil | |
| Aplectrum hyemale | Putty root | |
| Aquilegia canadensis | Wild columbine | |
| Aralia chinensis | Chinese angelica tree | |
| Aralia elata | Japanese angelica tree | |
| Aralia mandschurica | Manchurian angelica tree | |
| Aralia spinosa | American Angelica Tree | |
| Ardisia crenata | coral bush | |
| Argemone mexicana | Mexican poppy | |
| Arisaema amurense | Jack-in-the-pulpit | |
| Arisaema consanguineum | Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit | |
| Aristolochia clematitis | Birthwort | |
| Aristolochia debilis | Chinese Fairy Vine | |
| Arnica montana | Arnica | Flower / Blossom |
| Artemisia dracunculus | French Tarragon | Flowering plant |
| Artemisia tilesii | Aleutian mugwort | |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Chinese moxa | |
| Asarum caudatum | British Columbia Ginger | |
| Asarum sieboldii | Wild ginger | |
| Asclepias syriaca | Common milkweed | |
| Astragalus canadensis | Canadian milkvetch | |
| Atriplex argentea | Silvery orach | |
| Atropa acuminata | Indian belladonna | |
| Atropa bella-donna | Belladonna | |
| Ballota nigra | Black Horehound | |
| Balsamorhiza incana | Hoary balsamroot | |
| Begonia grandis evansiana | Hardy begonia | |
| Belamcanda chinensis | Blackberry Lily | |
| Bellis perennis | Daisy | Leaf |
| Betonica officinalis | Betony | |
| Betula lenta | American black birch | |
| Betula pendula | Birch | |
| Boldea fragrans | Boldo | |
| Brassica juncea | Brown mustard | |
| Brassica juncea crispifolia | Curled mustard | |
| Brassica juncea foliosa | Leaf mustard | |
| Brassica juncea multiceps | chicken mustard | |
| Brassica juncea napiformis | Root mustard | |
| Brassica juncea rugosa | Head mustard | |
| Brassica juncea ssp. Strumata | chopped mustard | |
| Brassica juncea ssp. Tumida | bigstem mustard | |
| Brassica napus | Colza | |
| Brassica nigra | Black Mustard | Seed |
| Bupleurum chinense | Bei chai hu | |
| Bupleurum falcatum | Hare's Ear | |
| Caltha palustris | King-cup | |
| Camellia sinensis | Black Tea | Leaf |
| Cananga odorata | Chanel #5 tree | |
| Cannabis sativa | Hemp | |
| Capparis spinosa | Caper | |
| Carduus crispus | curled thistle | |
| Carthamus tinctorius | African saffron | |
| Carum carvi | Caraway | |
| Carya ovata | Shagbark hickory | |
| Cassia occidentalis | Coffee senna | |
| Ceanothus velutinus | Sticky laurel | |
| Celastrus scandens | American bittersweet | |
| Cerasus padus | Bird Cherry | |
| Cestrum parqui | Cestrum | Branch / Bough, Leaf |
| Chaenomeles speciosa | Chinese Quince | |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Camomile | |
| Chamaesyce hirta | Asthma weed | |
| Chamomilla recutita | Annual Camomile | Flower / Blossom |
| Chamomilla suaveolens | Pineapple Mayweed | |
| Chelidonium majus | Celandine | |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | American goosefoot | Whole plant |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides anthelminticum | Mexican tea | Whole plant |
| Chenopodium hybridum | Maple-leaved Goosefoot | |
| Chimaphila maculata | Spotted wintergreen | |
| Cicuta virosa | Cow-bane | |
| Cimicifuga dahurica | Xing an sheng ma | |
| Cimicifuga foetida | Foetid bugbane | |
| Cimicifuga heracleifolia | Bugbane | |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Black Cohosh | Rhizome |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor | |
| Cinnamomum verum | Ceylon Cinnamon | |
| Cirsium helenioides | Melancholy thistle | |
| Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia | Bitter Orange | |
| Citrus reticulata | culate mandarin | |
| Citrus sinensis | blood orange | |
| Claviceps purpurea | Clavus | |
| Clematis chinensis | Wei ling xian | |
| Clematis ligusticifolia | White clematis | |
| Clematis vitalba | Clematis | |
| Clerodendrum bungei | Glory flower | |
| Clerodendrum trichotomum | Chou Wu Tong | |
| Cocos nucifera | coconut | |
| Coffea arabica | Arabian coffee | |
| Coix lachryma-jobi | Adlay | |
| Colchicum autumnale | Autumn Crocus | |
| Conium maculatum | Carrot Fern | |
| Convolvulus Purga | Jalap | |
| Coptis chinensis | Chinese goldthread | |
| Coptis teeta | Yun lian | |
| Cornus canadensis | bunchberry | |
| Cornus macrophylla | Large-leaf dogwood | |
| Cornus sericea | Red osier dogwood | |
| Corydalis bulbosa | Bird-in-a-bush | |
| Corydalis solida | Bird-in-a-bush | |
| Corydalis yanhusuo | Tuber of Yanhusou | |
| Crataegus cuneata | Hawthorn | |
| Crocus nudiflorus | Autumn Crocus | |
| Crocus sativus | Asian Saffron | |
| Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | Seed oil |
| Cydonia oblonga | Apple-shaped Quince | |
| Cynoglossum officinale | Hound's tongue | |
| Cyperus papyrus | Egyptian Paper Plant | |
| Cyperus rotundus | Coco grass | |
| Dalea candida | White prairie clover | |
| Daphne odora | Winter daphne | |
| Datura innoxia | angel'strumpet | |
| Datura metel | Downy thorn apple | |
| Datura stramonium | common thornapple | |
| Delphinium semibarbatum | Zalil | |
| Dianthus carthusianorum | Carthusian Pink | |
| Dioscorea mexicana | Wild Yam | Root |
| Diphasiastrum complanatum | Clubmoss | |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | |
| Drosera peltata | Sundew | |
| Dryopteris crassirhizoma | Crown wood-fern | |
| Dryopteris filix mas | Aspidium | |
| Ecballium elaterium | Squirting cucumber | |
| Echinocystis lobata | Prickly Cucumber | |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | |
| Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus | Acanthopanax | |
| Encelia farinosa | Brittle bush | |
| Epilobium latifolium | Arctic Riverbeauty | |
| Equisetum arvense | Bottlebrush | |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Japanese Loquat | |
| Eriogonum jamesii | Antelope sage | |
| Eriogonum latifolium | Seaside buckwheat | |
| Erythroxylon cataractarum | Ajicito | Leaf |
| Erythroxylum | Wild coca | Leaf |
| Erythroxylum coca | Bolivian coca | Leaf |
| Eschscholzia californica | California poppy | |
| Eucommia ulmoides | Du Zhong | |
| Eugenia uniflora | Brazil cherry | |
| Euodia rutaecarpa | Medicinal evodia | |
| Euonymus alatus | Winged spindle tree | |
| Euonymus alatus apterus | Winged spindle tree | |
| Eupatorium fortunei | Pei lan | |
| Euphrasia stricta | Euphrasia | Aerial parts |
| Euryale ferox | Fox nut | |
| Fagopyrum dibotrys | Perennial buckwheat | |
| Ferula Asa foetida | Asafoetida | |
| Filipendula hexapetala | Dropwort | |
| Filipendula rubra | Queen of the prairie | |
| Filipendula ulmaria | Bridewort | |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Bitter fennel | |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Bitter fennel | |
| Foeniculum vulgare azoricum | Florence fennel | |
| Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce | Florence Fennel | |
| Fragaria vesca | Alpine strawberry | |
| Frangula alnus | Alder Buckthorn | |
| Fraxinus bungeana | Xiao ye qin | |
| Fraxinus chinensis rhyncophylla | Hua qu liu | |
| Gastrodia elata | Tall gastrodia | |
| Gaultheria procumbens | Aromatic wintergreen | |
| Gentiana macrophylla | Qin Jiao | |
| Gentiana scabra | Chinese gentian root | |
| Geranium molle | Dovefoot geranium | |
| Geranium pratense | Meadow crane's bill | |
| Geranium pusillum | Small-flowered Crane's-bill | |
| Geum aleppicum | Aleppo avens | |
| Geum Montanum | Alpine Avens | |
| Geum urbanum | Avens | |
| Glechoma hederacea | Ale-hoof | |
| Glyptostrobus pensilis | Chinese swamp cypress | |
| Harpagophytum procumbens | Devil's Claw | Root tuber / Tuberous roots |
| Hedera helix | Common Ivy | Leaf |
| Hedyotis diffusa | Snake-needle grass | |
| Helichrysum italicum | Curry plant | |
| Hemerocallis fulva | Common day lily | |
| Hemerocallis minor | Grassleaf day lily | |
| Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Chinese hibiscus | |
| Humulus lupulus | Common Hop | |
| Humulus lupulus | bine | |
| Huperzia selago | Clubmoss | |
| Hymenaea courbaril | amamigum | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Hyoscyamus alba | White henbane | |
| Hyoscyamus niger | Black henbane | Leaf |
| Hypericum dubium | Imperforate St John's-wort | |
| Hypericum perforatum | Amber | Oil |
| Imperatoria ostruthium | Hog's fennel | |
| Iris foetidissima | Stinking gladwin | |
| Iris missouriensis | Rocky Mountain iris | |
| Juglans nigra | Black Walnut | |
| Juglans regia | Black Sea Walnut | |
| Juniperus californica | California Juniper | |
| Juniperus communis | Common Juniper | |
| Juniperus occidentalis | Western juniper | |
| Juniperus osteosperma | bigberry juniper | |
| Juniperus silicicola | Southern redcedar | |
| Justicia gendarussa | Gandarussa | |
| Kalanchoe pinnata | Air Plant | Fresh leaves |
| Kalmia angustifolia | Sheep laurel | |
| Kalmia latifolia | Calico Bush | |
| Lactuca canadensis | Canada lettuce | |
| Lactuca sativa | Garden Lettuce | Seed |
| Lactuca sativa var. Angustana | Celtuce | |
| Lactuca serriola | Prickly Lettuce | |
| Lactuca virosa | Bitter Lettuce | Latex / Milky juice |
| Laurelia novae-zealandiae | Pukatea | |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Common Lavender | |
| Ledum groenlandicum | Labrador tea | |
| Lepidium densiflorum | Common pepperweed | |
| Liatris spicata | blazingstar | |
| Ligusticum sinense | Chuang xiong | |
| Ligustrum lucidum | Chinese privet | |
| Lindera strychnifolia | Combined spicebush | |
| Linum usitatissimum | Common Flax | |
| Liquidambar formosana | Chinese sweet gum | |
| Lobelia cardinalis | Cardinal flower | |
| Lobelia siphilitica | Great blue lobelia | |
| Lolium temulentum | bearded darnel | |
| Lomatium nudicaule | Pestle parsnip | |
| Lomatium utriculatum | Common lomatium | |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Antler Herb | |
| Lycopodium obscurum | Ground pine | |
| Magnolia denudata | Hsin-I | |
| Magnolia liliiflora | Lily Magnolia | |
| Malva nicaeensis | Bull mallow | |
| Mandragora officinarum | autumn mandrake | Root |
| Maytenus ilicifolia | Mayteno | |
| Medicago sativa | Alfalfa | |
| Melaleuca alternifolia | Narrow-leaved paperback tea-tree | |
| Melaleuca Cajuputi | broadleaf paperbark | |
| Melissa officinalis | Balm | Whole herb |
| Mentha aquatica | Horse Mint | |
| Mentha arvensis | Corn mint | Herb / Grass |
| Mentha cervina | Hart's pennyroyal | Leaf |
| Mentha longifolia | Biblical mint | |
| Mentha piperita | Balm Mint | Leaf |
| Mentha pulegium | European pennyroyal | |
| Mentha x piperita citrata | Eau de Cologne Mint | |
| Mentha x piperita officinalis | White peppermint | |
| Mentha x piperita ssp. Vulgaris | Black peppermint | |
| Monarda pectinata | Plains lemon monarda | |
| Monardella lanceolata | Mustang mountain balm | |
| Moneses uniflora | One-flowered Wintergreen | |
| Morinda citrifolia | Awl tree | |
| Morus alba | Chinese white mulberry | |
| Morus alba multicaulis | White mulberry | |
| Narcissus tazetta | Bunchflower daffodil | |
| Nepeta cataria | Cat-mint | Aerial parts |
| Nicandra physalodes | Apple of peru | |
| Nicotiana tabacum | Cultivated Tobacco | Leaf |
| Nigella sativa | Black Caraway | Seed |
| Nuphar advena | Common spatterdock | |
| Nuphar lutea | Brandy-bottle | |
| Nuphar polysepala | Spatterdock | |
| Nymphaea alba | White water lily | |
| Nymphaea candida | Candid Water-lily | |
| Nymphaea odorata | Fragrant water lily | |
| Nymphaea tuberosa | Tuberous water lily | |
| Ocimum basilicum | Basil | |
| Ocimum sanctum | Holy basil | |
| Oenothera biennis | Common Evening Primrose | |
| Oplopanax horridus | Devil's club | |
| Oryza sativa | Asian rice | Kernel / Grain |
| Osmunda cinnamomea | Cinnamon fern | |
| Oxalis acetosella | Common Wood Sorrel | |
| Paeonia delavayi | Delavay's Paeony | |
| Paeonia japonica | Japanese Peony | |
| Paeonia lactiflora | Chinese peony | |
| Paeonia lutea | Tree peony | |
| Paeonia obovata | Chinese peony | |
| Paeonia ostii | Tree peony | |
| Paeonia potaninii | Tree peony | |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Moutan | |
| Paeonia szechuanica | Tree peony | |
| Paeonia veitchii | Chinese peony | |
| Panax pseudoginseng notoginseng | San Qi | |
| Papaver nudicaule | Arctic poppy | |
| Papaver rhoeas | Common Poppy | Flower / Blossom |
| Papaver somniferum | Garden Poppy | Latex / Milky juice |
| Paris polyphylla | Herb Paris | |
| Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | Plant |
| Paullinia cupana | Guarana | Seed |
| Penstemon grandiflorus | Large beard tongue | |
| Persea borbonia | Red bay | |
| Petasites hybridus | Butterbur | Rhizome |
| Petiveria alliacea | Anamu | |
| Photinia serratifolia | Japanese photinia | |
| Phyla nodifera | Frogfruit | |
| Phyllanthus niruri | Phyllanthus | |
| Physalis lanceolata | Ground cherry | |
| Physalis viscosa | Stellate groundcherry | Whole plant |
| Phytolacca acinosa | Indian poke | |
| Phytolacca americana | American Pokeweed | |
| Picea sitchensis | Sitka spruce | |
| Pinus gerardiana | Chilghoza pine | |
| Pinus massoniana | Chinese red pine | |
| Piper methysticum | Kava Kava | Root |
| Pistacia Lentiscus | aroeira | |
| Plantago lanceolata | buckhorn | Whole plant |
| Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | |
| Pogostemon cablin | Indian patchouli | Leaf, Stem |
| Polygala sibirica | Chodat | |
| Polygonatum commutatum | King Solomon's seal | |
| Polymnia uvedalia | Bearsfoot | |
| Populus alba | abele | |
| Populus angustifolia | Narrowleaf cottonwood | |
| Populus 'Balsam Spire' | Tacatricho 32 | |
| Populus balsamifera | Balm Of Gilead | |
| Populus deltoides | Eastern cottonwood | |
| Populus deltoides monilifera | Plains cottonwood | |
| Populus deltoides ssp. Wislizenii | Rio Grande cottonwood | |
| Populus euphratica | Euphrates poplar | |
| Populus fremontii | Cottonwood | |
| Populus grandidentata | bigtooth aspen | |
| Populus heterophylla | Swamp cottonwood | |
| Populus maximowiczii | Doronoki | |
| Populus nigra | Black poplar | Gem / Bud |
| Populus sieboldii | Japanese aspen | |
| Populus simonii | Cottonwood | |
| Populus tremula | Aspen | |
| Populus tremuloides | American aspen | |
| Populus trichocarpa | Western balsam poplar | |
| Populus x canadensis | Canadian poplar | |
| Populus x canescens | Grey poplar | |
| Populus x jackii | Balm of Gilead | |
| Potentilla anserina | anserina | |
| Potentilla erecta | Bloodroot | |
| Primula acaulis | Common Primrose | |
| Primula veris | Cowslip | |
| Prunella vulgaris | All-heal | Whole plant |
| Prunus armeniaca | Apricot | |
| Prunus davidiana | Chinese peach | |
| Prunus spinosa | Blackthorn | |
| Pseudowintera axillaris | Heropito | |
| Psoralea canescens | Buckroot | |
| Pulsatilla chinensis | Bai Tou Weng | |
| Pulsatilla pratensis | Pasque flower | Dried plant |
| Pulsatilla vulgaris | Common Pasque Flower | Dried plant |
| Pycnanthemum flexuosum | Appalachian mountainmint | |
| Pycnanthemum incanum | Hoary mountain mint | |
| Pycnanthemum virginianum | Virginia mountain mint | |
| Pyrola elliptica | Waxflower shinleaf | |
| Quercus gambelii | Gambel oak | |
| Quercus phellos | Willow oak | |
| Quercus undulata | Wavyleaf oak | |
| Quercus virens | Live oak | |
| Ranunculus acer | Meadow buttercup | |
| Ranunculus bulbosus | Bulbous buttercup | |
| Ranunculus repens | Creeping buttercup | |
| Ranunculus sceleratus | blister buttercup | |
| Ratibida columnifera | Mexicanhat | |
| Reseda lutea | cutleaf mignonette | Herb / Grass |
| Rhododendron maximum | Rosebay rhododendron | |
| Rhododendron molle | Chinese azalea | |
| Rhus trilobata | Skunk bush | |
| Ribes lacustre | Prickly blackcurrant | |
| Rosa blanda | Labrador rose | |
| Rosa californica | California rose | |
| Rosa chinensis | Bengal rose | |
| Rosa multiflora | Baby rose | |
| Rosa nutkana | Nootka rose | |
| Rosa woodsii | Western wild rose | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Compass Plant | |
| Rubia cordata | India Madder | |
| Rubia cordifolia | Indian madder | |
| Rubus rosaefolius | Mauritius raspberry | |
| Rubus spectabilis | Salmonberry | |
| Rumex occidentalis | Western dock | |
| Ruta graveolens | common rue | |
| Sabal palmetto | blue palmetto | |
| Saccharum officinarum | Sugar cane | Culm / Straw |
| Sagittaria cuneata | Wapato | |
| Salicornia virginica | Virginia glasswort | |
| Salix | Willow | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Salix acutifolia | Caspic willow | |
| Salix aegyptiaca | Musk Willow | |
| Salix alaxensis | Feltleaf wiillow | |
| Salix alba | European willow | Legume / Pod |
| Salix alba caerulea | Cricket bat willow | |
| Salix alba var. vitellina | Golden willow | |
| Salix amygdaloides | Peach leaved wilow | |
| Salix appendiculata | Large-leaved Willow | |
| Salix arenaria | Creeping Willow | |
| Salix atrocinerea | Grey Willow | |
| Salix aurita | Eared sallow | |
| Salix babylonica | Babylon weeping willow | |
| Salix bebbiana | Beak willow | |
| Salix caprea | Goat Willow | |
| Salix cinerea | Grey willow | |
| Salix eriocephala | Heart-leaved Willow | |
| Salix exigua | Coyote willow | |
| Salix fluviatilis | River willow | |
| Salix fragilis | brittle willow | |
| Salix gooddingii | Goodding's willow | |
| Salix gracilistyla | Rosegold pussy willow | |
| Salix hastata | Halberd-leaved willow | |
| Salix hookeriana | Beach Pussy Willow | |
| Salix lanata | Woolly willow | |
| Salix lasiandra | Yellow willow | |
| Salix lasiolepis | arroyo willow | |
| Salix lucida | Shining willow | |
| Salix nigra | Black willow | |
| Salix pentandra | Bay willow | |
| Salix petiolaris | Slender willow | |
| Salix piperi | Dune willow | |
| Salix pulchra | Tealeaf willow | |
| Salix purpurea | basket willow | |
| Salix purpurea lambertiana | Purple osier | |
| Salix repens | Creeping willow | |
| Salix scouleriana | Scouler's willow | |
| Salix sitchensis | Sitka willow | |
| Salix taxifolia | Yew-leaf willow | |
| Salix triandra | almond willow | |
| Salix viminalis | basket willow | |
| Salvia carnosa | Purple sage | |
| Salvia mellifera | Californian black sage | |
| Salvia sclarea | Clary | |
| Sambucus caerulea | Blue elder | |
| Sambucus callicarpa | Pacific Red Coast Elder | |
| Sambucus javanica | Chinese elder | |
| Sambucus nigra | Black elder | |
| Sambucus racemosa | Red Berried Elder | |
| Sambucus racemosa kamtschatica | Red elder | |
| Sambucus williamsii | William's elder | |
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Burnet bloodwort | |
| Sassafras albidum | Ague tree | |
| Satureja montana | Savory | |
| Saussurea costus | Costus | |
| Scopolia japonica | Japanese scopolia | |
| Scrophularia nodosa | Carpenters square | Root, Sap / Juice |
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Baical Skullcap | |
| Scutellaria barbata | Barbat skullcap | |
| Sedum kamtschaticum | Caucasian Stonecrop | |
| Senecio jacobaea | Common Ragwort | Aerial parts of flowering plant |
| Sideritis syriaca | Cretan Mountain Tea | |
| Sinapis alba | Salad mustard | |
| Sinapis arvensis | Charlock | Seed |
| Sium suave | Water parsnip | |
| Smilacena racemosa | False spikenard | |
| Smilacena stellata | Star-flowered lily of the valley | |
| Smilax herbacea | Carrion flower | |
| Solanum americanum | American black nightshade | Whole plant |
| Solanum carolinense | ball nightshade | |
| Solanum dulcamara | Bitter Nightshade | |
| Solanum sisymbriifolium | Sticky nightshade | Root |
| Sophora subprostrata | Shan Dou Gen | |
| Sorbus decora | Showy mountain ash | |
| Stachys affinis | Chinese artichoke | |
| Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | Brazilian Tea | |
| Streptopus amplexifolius | clasp twisted stalk | |
| Symphytum asperum | Prickly comfrey | |
| Symphytum asperum x officinale | blue comfrey | |
| Symphytum officinale | Ass Ear | |
| Tabebuia impetiginosa | Ipê | |
| Tagetes patula | French marigold | |
| Tamarix chinensis | Chinese tamarisk | |
| Taxodium distichum | Bald Cypress | |
| Taxus canadensis | American yew | |
| Thalictrum polycarpum | Meadowrue | |
| Thuja plicata | canoecedar | |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | Leaf |
| Torreya californica | California nutmeg | |
| Torreya nucifera | Japanese Nutmeg | |
| Trachelospermum jasminoides | Chinese star jasmine | |
| Tribulus terrestris | Abrojo | |
| Trichosanthes ovigera | Japanese snake gourd | |
| Turnera ulmifolia | West Indian Holly | |
| Umbellularia californica | California bay | |
| Umbilicus rupestris | Navelwort | |
| Uvularia grandiflora | Bellwort | |
| Vaccaria hispanica | Cow cockle | |
| Vaccinium myrsinites | Florida evergreen blueberry | |
| Valeriana officinalis | Common Valerian | Root |
| Valeriana uliginosa | Mountain valerian | |
| Veratrum album | European whitehellebore | |
| Veratrum californicum | California false hellebore | |
| Veratrum nigrum | Black False-helleborine | |
| Veratrum viride | American hellebore | |
| Verbascum densiflorum | Adam's flannel | |
| Verbascum nigrum | Dark Mullein | Seed |
| Verbascum phlomoides | High-taper | |
| Verbascum thapsus | Adam's flannel | Seed |
| Verbena officinalis | common verbena | Flowering herb |
| Viburnum lantanoides | Hobbleberry | |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Black haw | |
| Viola adunca | Western dog violet | |
| Viola cucullata | blue marsh violet | |
| Viola digitata | Bird's foot violet | |
| Viola odorata | Apple leaf | |
| Viola pinnata | Finger-leaved Violet | |
| Viola sororia | Wooly blue violet | |
| Viola tricolor | Heart's Ease | |
| Viola tricolor | European wild pansy | |
| Vitex agnus castus | Agnus castus | dried fruits |
| Vitis vinifera | common grapevine | |
| Woodwardia radicans | Chain fern | |
| Xanthium strumarium | Bottomburr | |
| Xanthoxylum americanum | Common prickly ash | Berry, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Zanthoxylum simulans | Chinesepepper | |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | Root |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | |
