| Diseases & Uses |
| Diseases |
Diuretic |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Gumbo | |
| Abies alba | Christmastree | Gem / Bud |
| Abies balsamea | Balm of Gilead | Resin / Pitch |
| Abies fraseri | Fraser fir | Resin / Pitch |
| Abies sibirica | Siberian fir | Oil |
| Abutilon theophrasti | Abutilon-Hemp | |
| Acaenia anserinifolia | Pirri-pirri bur | |
| Acanthospermum australe | Paraguay starbur | Whole plant |
| Acanthospermum hispidum | Bristly starbur | Leaf |
| Acer saccharinum | Silver maple | |
| Achillea millefolium | Carpenter's Weed | |
| Achillea moschata | Iva | |
| Achyranthes bidentata | Chaff Flower | |
| Acinos arvensis | Basil thyme | |
| Aconitum ferox | Aconite | |
| Aconitum kusnezoffii | Bei wu tou | |
| Aconitum Lycoctonum | Wolfbane | |
| Aconitum napellus | Aconite | Tuber / Corm |
| Acorus calamus | Calamus | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Acorus gramineus | Grass-leaved sweet flag | |
| Actinidia chinensis | Kiwi | |
| Actinidia deliciosa | Kiwi fruit | |
| Adiantum capillus veneris | Maiden-hair | |
| Adonis aestivalis | Pheasant's eye | |
| Adonis amurensis | Amur Pheasant's Eye | |
| Adonis vernalis | False Hellebore | |
| Aegopodium podagraria | Bishop Weed | Leaf |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | |
| Agathosma betulina | Bookoo | Leaf |
| Agave americana | Agave | |
| Agave parryi | Century plant | |
| Agave utahensis discreta | Century plant | |
| Agave utahensis eborispina | Century plant | |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Appa grass | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimony | Aerial parts |
| Agropyron repens | Common Couch | Fresh root, Rhizome, Root |
| Agrostemma githago | cockle | |
| Ailanthus altissima | Chinasumac | |
| Ajuga chamaepitys | Bugle | |
| Ajuga reptans | ajuga | Leaf, Whole plant |
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | |
| Akebia trifoliata | Akebia | |
| Albizia julibrissin | Mimosa | |
| Alcea rosea | Garden mallow | |
| Alchemilla alpina | Alpine Lady's Mantle | |
| Alchemilla arvensis | breakstone | |
| Alchemilla vulgaris | Bear's Foot | Aerial parts, Flowering herb |
| Alchemilla xanthochlora | Intermediate Lady's-mantle | |
| Aletris farinosa | Agueroot | |
| Alhagi mannifera | Manna tree | |
| Alhagi maurorum | Camel thorn | |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | Alisma | |
| Allium ampeloprasum | Elephant Garlic | |
| Allium ampeloprasum babbingtonii | Babbington's leek | |
| Allium ascalonicum | Shallot | |
| Allium canadense | Canadian garlic | |
| Allium canadense mobilense | Canadian garlic | |
| Allium carinatum | Keeled garlic | Whole plant |
| Allium cepa | Bermuda onion | Bulb |
| Allium cepa proliferum | Egyptian Onion | |
| Allium cepa var. aggregatum | Potato onion | |
| Allium fistulosum | Cibol | |
| Allium porrum | Leek | |
| Allium sativum | Ajo | Bulb |
| Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon | Serpent garlic | |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Chives | Stem |
| Allium ursinum | Ramsons | Leaf |
| Allium victorialis | Alpine leek | |
| Allium vineale | Crow garlic | |
| Alnus nepalensis | Nepalese alder | |
| Alnus serrulata | Smooth alder | |
| Alopecurus aequalis | Orange Foxtail | |
| Aloysia triphylla | Herb Louisa | Leaf |
| Althaea officinalis | Althaea | |
| Amaranthus | Amaranth | |
| Amaranthus hybridus | Green amaranth | Whole plant |
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus | Amaranth | Leaf |
| Amaranthus spinosus | Prickly amaranth | Whole plant |
| Amaranthus viridis | Calalu | Whole plant |
| Ammi visnaga | Pick Tooth | Fruit |
| Anagallis arvensis | bird'seye | Aerial parts, Whole plant |
| Ananas comosus | Pineapple | Fruit |
| Anchusa azurea | Anchusa | |
| Anchusa officinalis | Alkanet | |
| Andropogon bicornis | West Indian foxtail grass | Rhizome |
| Andropogon gerardii | Big bluestem | |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides | Anemarrhena | |
| Anemone hepatica | American liverwort | Leaf |
| Anemopsis californica | Yerba mansa | |
| Anethum graveolens | Dill | |
| Angelica archangelica | Angelica | |
| Angelica archangelica ssp. Litoralis | Beach Angelica | |
| Angelica silvestris | Angelica | |
| Annona muricata | Guanabana | Fruit |
| Antennaria dioica | Cat's ears | Flowering plant |
| Anthemis cotula | Chamomile | |
| Anthriscus cerefolium | Chervil | Herb / Grass, Plant |
| Anthriscus silvestris | Beaked Parsley | |
| Anthyllis vulneraria | Common Kineyvetch | |
| Antirrhinum orontium | Lesser Snapdragon | Dried plant, Flowering plant |
| Apium graveolens | Celery | Herb / Grass, Plant, Rhizome / Rootstock, Seed |
| Apium graveolens secalinum | Leaf celery | |
| Apium graveolens var. dulce | Celery | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Apium graveolens var. rapaceum | Celeriac | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Apocynum androsaemifolium | Bitterroot | |
| Apocynum cannabinum | Bitterroot | |
| Aquilegia canadensis | Wild columbine | |
| Aquilegia vulgaris | Columbine | |
| Aralia chinensis | Chinese angelica tree | |
| Aralia hispida | Bristly sarsaparilla | |
| Aralia nudicaulis | Wild sarsaparilla | |
| Aralia papyrifera | Chinese rice-paper plant | |
| Arbutus unedo | Arbutus | |
| Arctium lappa | Beggar's button | Root |
| Arctium minus | Common burdock | Root |
| Arctostaphylos glauca | Bigberry manzanita | |
| Arctostaphylos tomentosa | Downy manzanita | |
| Arctostaphylos Uva ursi | Arbutus | Leaf |
| Ardisia crispa | Japaneseholly | |
| Ardisia japonica | Marlberry | |
| Arenaria serpyllifolia | Thyme-leaf sandwort | |
| Argemone mexicana | Mexican poppy | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Root |
| Aristolochia clematitis | Birthwort | |
| Aristolochia debilis | Chinese Fairy Vine | |
| Aristolochia elegans | Calico flower | Root, Stem |
| Aristolochia labiata | Birthwort | Root, Stem |
| Aristolochia rotunda | Smearwort | |
| Aristolochia serpentaria | Serpentaria | |
| Armoracia lapathifolia | Horse-radish | Root |
| Arnica montana | Arnica | Flower / Blossom |
| Artemisia abrotanum | Herb Royal | Leaf |
| Artemisia absinthium | Absinth | |
| Artemisia annua | Annual mugwort | |
| Artemisia capillaris | Capillaris | |
| Artemisia dracunculoides | Russian Tarragon | |
| Artemisia dracunculus | French Tarragon | Flowering plant |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Tarragon | |
| Artemisia maritima | Sea Pink | |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Chinese moxa | |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Jack fruit | |
| Arum maculatum | Adam-and-Eve | |
| Arundo donax | Bamboo reed | Rhizome |
| Asarum canadense | Canadian Ginger | |
| Asarum sieboldii | Wild ginger | |
| Asclepias incarnata | Swamp milkweed | |
| Asclepias quadrifolia | Fourleaf milkweed | |
| Asclepias syriaca | Common milkweed | |
| Asclepias tuberosa | butterfly milkweed | |
| Asimina triloba | American custardapple | |
| Asparagus cochinchinensis | Chinese asparagus | |
| Asparagus filicinus | Fern asparagus | |
| Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | Herb / Grass |
| Asparagus racemosus | Asparagus | Root |
| Asperula odorata | Hay plant | Herb / Grass |
| Asphodelus aestivus | Small-fruited Asphodel | |
| Asphodelus fistolosus | Annual Asphodel | |
| Asplenium adiantum-nigrum | Black spleenwort | |
| Asplenium ceterach | Rustyback | |
| Asplenium ruta muraria | Wall rue | |
| Asplenium scolopendrium | Hart's tongue fern | |
| Aster annuus | Annual fleabane | Flowering plant |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus | |
| Astragalus mongholicus | Mongolian milk-vetch | |
| Astrantia major | Astrantia | Leaf |
| Atherosperma moschatum | Australian sassafras | |
| Athyrium filix-femina | Lady fern | |
| Atractylodes japonica | Japanese atractylodes | |
| Atractylodes lancea | Cang zhu | |
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Bai Zhu | |
| Atractylodes ovata | Bai-Zhu | |
| Atriplex hortensis | Garden Orache | |
| Atropa acuminata | Indian belladonna | |
| Atropa bella-donna | Belladonna | |
| Avena fatua | Wild oats | |
| Avena orientalis | Hungarian oat | |
| Avena sativa | Cultivated Oat | |
| Bacopa monnieri | Baby Tears | Whole plant |
| Ballota nigra | Black Horehound | |
| Balsamorhiza sagittata | arrowleaf balsamroot | |
| Barbarea intermedia | Medium-flowered Winter-cress | Herb / Grass |
| Barbarea vulgaris | Common Wintercress | |
| Basella alba | Ceylonspinach | |
| Bassia scoparia | burningbush | |
| Begonia procumbens | Shrimp begonia | Leaf, Stem |
| Bellis perennis | Daisy | Leaf |
| Benincasa hispida | ash gourd | |
| Berberis vulgaris | Barberry | |
| Bergenia ciliata | Rockfoil | Rhizome, Root |
| Beta vulgaris | Beet | |
| Betonica officinalis | Betony | |
| Betula | Birch | |
| Betula lenta | American black birch | |
| Betula pendula | Birch | Sap / Juice |
| Betula pubescens | Birch | |
| Bidens pilosa | Beggar's ticks | Whole plant |
| Bidens tripartita | Burr marigold | |
| Bistorta major | Adderwort | |
| Bixa orellana | Achiote | |
| Boehmeria nivea | China grass | |
| Boerhavia coccinea | Creeping spidering | Root |
| Boerhavia diffusa | Tar vine | Root |
| Boerhavia erecta | Erect spidering | Leaf, Root |
| Bolboschoenus maritimus | alkali bulrush | |
| Boldea fragrans | Boldo | Leaf |
| Bomarea edulis | White jerusalem archichoke | Root |
| Borago officinalis | Beebread | |
| Borreria verticillata | Whitehead broom | |
| Bougainvillea spectabilis | Great bougainvillea | Root |
| Brassica campestris | Chinese Cabbage | |
| Brassica juncea | Brown mustard | |
| Brassica juncea crispifolia | Curled mustard | |
| Brassica juncea foliosa | Leaf mustard | |
| Brassica juncea multiceps | chicken mustard | |
| Brassica juncea napiformis | Root mustard | |
| Brassica juncea rugosa | Head mustard | |
| Brassica juncea ssp. Strumata | chopped mustard | |
| Brassica juncea ssp. Tumida | bigstem mustard | |
| Brassica napus | Colza | |
| Brassica napus arvensis | Coleseed | |
| Brassica napus ssp. napobrassica | Swede | |
| Brassica napus var. oleifera | annual rape | |
| Brassica nigra | Black Mustard | |
| Brassica oleracea | Brussel sprouts | |
| Bromelia balansae | Heart-of-flame | Fruit |
| Broussonetia papyrifera | Paper mulberry | |
| Brunfelsia hopeana | Manac | Root |
| Bryonia alba | White bryony | Root |
| Bryonia dioica | Bryony | Root |
| Buglossoides purpurocaerulea | Gromwell | |
| Butea monosperma | Flame of the Forest | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Cacalia sonchifolia | Cupid's shaving brush | Whole plant |
| Cakile maritima ssp. | Sea rocket | Herb / Grass |
| Callicarpa americana | American Beauty Berry | |
| Calluna vulgaris | Broom Heather | Flower / Blossom |
| Caltha palustris | King-cup | Herb / Grass |
| Calycanthus floridus | Carolina allspice | |
| Calycanthus floridus glaucus | Eastern sweetshrub | |
| Calystegia pubescens | Japanese bindweed | |
| Calystegia sepium | bindweed | |
| Calystegia soldanella | Sea bindweed | |
| Camellia sinensis | Black Tea | Leaf |
| Campanula rapunculoides | clochettes | Root |
| Campsis grandiflora | Chinese Trumpet Creeper | |
| Canna edulis | Achira | Rhizome |
| Canna glauca | Louisiana canna | Rhizome |
| Canna indica | Achira | Young leaves |
| Cannabis sativa | Hemp | |
| Capparis cynophallophora | Jamaica capper tree | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Capparis spinosa | Caper | |
| Capsella bursa pastoris | Blind-weed | Whole herb, Whole plant |
| Cardamine amara | Large Bitter-cress | |
| Cardamine impatiens | Narrow-leaved Bitter-cress | |
| Cardamine pratensis | Bittercress | |
| Cardiospermum halicacabum | Balloon Vine | Fruit, Leaf, Root |
| Carex arenaria | Sand Sedge | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Carex hirta | Hairy Sedge | |
| Carica Papaya | Common papaw | |
| Carlina acaulis | Carline thistle | |
| Carlina vulgaris | Carline thistle | Root |
| Carthamus tinctorius | African saffron | |
| Carum carvi | Caraway | |
| Carya amara | Bitternut | |
| Catalpa ovata | Chinese catalpa | |
| Caulophyllum robustum | Papoose root | |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides | Blue Cohosh | |
| Cecropia palmata | Snakewood tree | Leaf |
| Cedrus deodara | Deodar | |
| Ceiba pentandra | Kapok | Resin / Pitch |
| Celastrus scandens | American bittersweet | |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | Caltrops | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Centaurea cyanus | Bachelor's Button | |
| Centaurea jacea | Brown kapweed | |
| Centaurea montana | Mountain Bluets | Flower / Blossom |
| Centaurea nigra | Black knapweed | |
| Centaurea scabiosa | Greater knapweed | Root, Seed |
| Centella asiatica | Asiatic pennywort | Leaf |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis | Button bush | |
| Cerasus avium | bird cherry | Fruit-stalk |
| Cerasus padus | Bird Cherry | |
| Cerasus vulgaris | Cherry | |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Carob | Fruit |
| Cercis chinensis | Chinese redbud | |
| Chamaecrista mimosoides | Fiveleaf cassia | Seed |
| Chamaecyparis lawsoniana | Lawson cypress | |
| Chamaelirium luteum | Blazing star | |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Camomile | |
| Chamaesyce hirta | Asthma weed | Whole plant |
| Chamissoa altissima | Guanique | Root |
| Chamomilla recutita | Annual Camomile | Flower / Blossom |
| Cheiranthus cheiri | Aegean wallflower | |
| Chelidonium majus | Celandine | Latex / Milky juice |
| Chenopodium album | Fat hen | Leaf |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | American goosefoot | |
| Chimaphila maculata | Spotted wintergreen | |
| Chimaphila umbellata | King's Cure | Herb / Grass |
| Chiococca alba | Timaque | Root |
| Chionanthus virginicus | Chionanthus | |
| Chlorogalum pomeridianum | Soap lily | |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita | Alecost | Leaf |
| Chrysanthemum leucanthemum | Moon Daisy | |
| Chrysanthemum segetum | Corn Daisy | |
| Chrysanthemum vulgare | Bachelors buttons | |
| Cicer arietinum | Bengal gram | Kernel / Grain |
| Cicerbita alpina | Alpine Blue Sow Thistle | Herb / Grass |
| Cichorium intybus | Belgium endive | |
| Cimicifuga dahurica | Xing an sheng ma | |
| Cimicifuga foetida | Foetid bugbane | |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Black Cohosh | Rhizome |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bastard Cinnamon | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Cinnamomum verum | Ceylon Cinnamon | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Circaea lutetiana | Broadleaf enchanter's nightshade | Leaf |
| Cirsium arvense | California thistle | |
| Cirsium japonicum | No-azami | |
| Cirsium ochrocentrum | Yellow spined thistle | |
| Cirsium pallidum | Pale thistle | |
| Cissampelos pareira | Butua | Stem |
| Citrullus lanatus | Water melon | Fruit |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Egyptian lime | |
| Citrus aurantium ssp. bergamia | Bitter Orange | |
| Citrus limon | Canton lemon | |
| Citrus sinensis | blood orange | |
| Claytonia sibirica | Pink purslane | |
| Clematis chinensis | Wei ling xian | |
| Clematis recta | Erect Clematis | |
| Clematis vitalba | Clematis | |
| Clitoria ternatea | bluepea | Leaf, Root |
| Cnicus benedictus | Blessed Thistle | |
| Cnidoscolus urens | Spurge nettle | Leaf, Root, Young bud |
| Cochlearia officinalis | Common Scurvy Grass | |
| Coffea arabica | Arabian coffee | |
| Coix lachryma-jobi | Adlay | Fruit, Leaf |
| Collinsonia canadensis | Stone root | |
| Colocasia esculenta | cocoyam | Root |
| Colutea arborescens | Bladder senna | |
| Commelina communis | Asiatic dayflower | |
| Commelina erecta | Slender day-flower | Whole plant |
| Commelina rudiflora | Creeping dayflower | Whole plant |
| Commelina virginica | Dayflower | Whole plant |
| Consolida regalis | Field Larkspur | Flower / Blossom |
| Convallaria majalis | Lily of the Valley | |
| Convolvulus arvensis | bindweed | |
| Convolvulus Purga | Jalap | |
| Convulvulus nil | Imperial Japanese morning-glories | Seed |
| Conyza canadensis | Butterweed | Herb / Grass |
| Copaifera | Balsam copaiba | Sap |
| Copaifera Langsdorffii | Copaiba | |
| Copernicia cerifera | Carnauba palm | Root |
| Corchorus olitorius | Jew's mallow | |
| Coriandrum sativum | Chinese Parsley | |
| Cornus officinalis | Chinese Dogwood | |
| Cornus sericea | Red osier dogwood | |
| Coronilla emerus | Scorpion senna | |
| Coronilla scorpioides | Annual scorpion vetch | |
| Costus spicatus | Cimarron | Whole plant |
| Crataegus laevigata | Common hawthorn | |
| Crataegus monogyna | Common Hawthorn | |
| Crithmum maritimum | Rock samphire | |
| Crocus sativus | Asian Saffron | |
| Cucumis melo | Melon | Fruit |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | Fruit |
| Cucurbita maxima | Giant Pumpkin | |
| Cucurbita pepo | Acorn squash | |
| Cullen corylifolium | Babchi | |
| Curcuma longa | Common turmeric | Rhizome |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Cochin turmeric | |
| Cuscuta americana | American dodder | Whole plant |
| Cuscuta epithymum | clover dodder | |
| Cuscuta indecora | Largeseed dodder | Whole plant |
| Cuscuta racemosa | Lucerne dodder | Whole plant |
| Cycas revoluta | Japanese sago palm | |
| Cydonia oblonga | Apple-shaped Quince | |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Citronella grass | Aerial parts, Leaf |
| Cynanchum atratum | Bai wei | |
| Cynanchum vincetoxicum | Common Vincetoxicum | Rhizome |
| Cynara cardunculus | Artichoke | |
| Cynara scolymus | Artichoke | |
| Cynodon dactylon | Bermuda grass | Whole plant |
| Cyperus esculentus | Nut grass | Tuber / Corm |
| Cyperus rotundus | Coco grass | |
| Cytisus scoparius | Besom | Flower / Blossom |
| Daphne genkwa | Lilac daphne | |
| Daphne mezereum | February daphne | |
| Datisca cannabina | Acalbir | |
| Daucus carota | Carrot | |
| Daucus carota ssp. sativus | Carrot | |
| Daucus pusillus | American carrot | Whole plant |
| Delphinium elatum | Alpine Larkspur | |
| Delphinium semibarbatum | Zalil | |
| Descurainia pinnata | Tansy mustard | |
| Descurainia sophia | Flixweed | |
| Desmodium styracifolium | Guang jing qian cao | |
| Dianthus chinensis | Annual pink | |
| Dianthus superbus | Fringed pink | |
| Dicentra canadensis | Squirrel corn | |
| Dicentra cucullaria | Dutchman's breeches | |
| Dichondra micrantha | Kidney-weed | |
| Dichorisandra thyrsiflora | Bule ginger | Whole plant |
| Dictamnus albus | Akgiritotu | |
| Diervilla lonicera | Bush honeysuckle | |
| Digitalis lutea | Small Yellow Foxglove | |
| Digitalis purpurea | Common Foxglove | |
| Dioscorea trifida | Cush-cush | |
| Diphylleia cymosa | Umbrella leaf | |
| Dipsacus fullonum | Fuller's teasel | Root |
| Dipsacus pilosus | Small Teasel | Root |
| Dodonaea viscos | Candle-wood | Leaf |
| Dorema ammoniacum | Ammoniacum | Gum |
| Draba nemorosa | Woodland Whitlow-grass | |
| Drimys winter | Winter's bark | |
| Drosera rotundifolia | Dew Plant | |
| Echium vulgare | blue echium | |
| Eichhornia crassipes | Water hyacinth | Whole plant |
| Elephantopus mollis | Hawaiian elephantfoot | |
| Elephantopus scaber | Elephantfoot | |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | |
| Eleutherococcus gracylistylus | Wu Jia Pi | |
| Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus | Acanthopanax | |
| Elsholtzia ciliata | Elsholtzia | |
| Empetrum nigrum | Black crowberry | |
| Eperua falcata | Wallaba tree | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Ephedra | Chinese ephedra | |
| Ephedra distachya | Joint Pine | |
| Ephedra equisetina | Mongolian ephedra | |
| Ephedra gerardiana | Ephedra | |
| Ephedra intermedia | Zhong ma huang | |
| Ephedra major | Joint Fir | |
| Ephedra nevadensis | Brigham Tea | |
| Ephedra torreyana | Mexican tea | |
| Ephedra trifurca | Longleaf jointfir | |
| Ephedra viridis | Mormon tea | |
| Epigaea repens | Mayflower | |
| Equisetum arvense | Bottlebrush | |
| Equisetum hiemale | Common horsetail | |
| Equisetum maximum | Giant horsetail | |
| Equisetum silvaticum | Wood horsetail | |
| Eragrostis pilosa | India love grass | Whole plant |
| Erigeron bonariensis | Hairy fleabane | Whole plant |
| Erigeron philadelphicus | Philadelphia fleabane | |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Japanese Loquat | Leaf |
| Eriogonum microthecum | Slender buckwheat | |
| Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa | Garden Rocket | |
| Eryngium aquaticum | Button snakeroot | |
| Eryngium campestre | Field Eryngo | Root |
| Eryngium foetidum | Cilantro | Whole plant |
| Eryngium maritimum | Sea Holly | Root |
| Eryngium planum | Blue Eryngo | |
| Eryngium yuccifolium | Button eryngo | |
| Erythrina herbacea | Cardinal spear | |
| Eschscholzia californica | California poppy | |
| Eucommia ulmoides | Du Zhong | |
| Eugenia brasiliensis | Brazil cherry | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Euodia rutaecarpa | Medicinal evodia | |
| Euonymus americanus | Strawberry bush | |
| Euonymus atropurpurea | Burning Bush | |
| Euonymus europaeus | common spindle | |
| Euonymus japonicus | Evergreen Spindle | |
| Eupatorium cannabinum | Hemp Agrimony | |
| Eupatorium maculatum | Joe pye weed | |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum | Boneset | |
| Eupatorium purpureum | Bluestem Joe Pye Weed | |
| Euphorbia corollata | Wild spurge | |
| Euphorbia lathyris | Caper Spurge | Latex / Milky juice |
| Euphorbia pekinensis | Da Ji | |
| Euphorbia serpens | Round-leaved spreading spurge | Whole plant |
| Euphorbia thymfolia | Thyme-leaved spurge | Leaf |
| Fabiana imbricata | Pichi | |
| Fallopia japonica | Crimson Beauty | |
| Ferula Asa foetida | Asafoetida | Gum |
| Filipendula hexapetala | Dropwort | Plant |
| Filipendula ulmaria | Bridewort | Plant |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Bitter fennel | Fruit, Root |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Bitter fennel | |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Bitter fennel | Fruit, Root |
| Foeniculum vulgare azoricum | Florence fennel | |
| Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce | Florence Fennel | |
| Forsythia suspensa | Goldenbells | |
| Fragaria vesca | Alpine strawberry | |
| Fragaria vesca | Alpine strawberry | |
| Fragaria vesca 'Semperflorens' | Alpine strawberry | |
| Fraxinus bungeana | Xiao ye qin | |
| Fraxinus chinensis rhyncophylla | Hua qu liu | |
| Fraxinus excelsior | Ash | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Fraxinus nigra | Black ash | |
| Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Red ash | |
| Fritillaria imperialis | Crown imperial | |
| Fuchsia magellanica | Fuchsia | |
| Fumaria officinalis | Common Fumitory | |
| Fumaria parviflora | Few-flowered Fumitory | |
| Furcraea foetida | Green aloe | Leaf |
| Gaillardia pinnatifida | Blanket flower | |
| Galega officinalis | Galega | Flowering plant, Herb / Grass, Plant |
| Galeopsis segetum | Downy hemp nettle | |
| Galium aparine | Bedstraw | Aerial parts |
| Galium boreale | Northern Bedstraw | |
| Galium verum | Cheese-rennet | Plant |
| Gallesia integrifolia | Garlic wood | Leaf |
| Gaultheria procumbens | Aromatic wintergreen | |
| Genista germanica | German Greenweed | |
| Genista hispanica | Spanish gorse | |
| Genista tinctoria | Dyer's Broom | Flowering plant |
| Geranium lucidum | Shining Crane's-bill | |
| Geranium maculatum | Alum Bloom | |
| Geranium robertianum | Herb Robert | |
| Geranium rotundifolium | Round-leaved Crane's-bill | |
| Glechoma hederacea | Ale-hoof | |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Commom Licorice | Root |
| Gnaphalium arenarium | Everlasting flower | |
| Gnaphalium luteo-album | Jersey cudweed | |
| Gnaphalium uliginosum | cudweed | |
| Gratiola officinalis | Gratia dei | |
| Grindelia robusta | Great valley gumweed | |
| Guaiacum officinale | Gauyacan | Resin / Pitch |
| Gutierrezia sarothrae | broom snakeweed | |
| Gynerium sagittatum | Uva grass | Rhizome |
| Hamelia patens | Firebush | Root |
| Hedyotis diffusa | Snake-needle grass | |
| Heimia salicifolia | Erva de vida | Whole plant |
| Helianthus annuus | Annual Sunflower | Seed |
| Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem Artichoke | |
| Heliconia bihai | Balisier | Rhizome |
| Heliotropium indicum | Indian heliotrope | Whole plant |
| Helleborus niger | Black hellebore | Plant |
| Helleborus viridis | Green hellebore | |
| Hemerocallis fulva | Common day lily | |
| Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus | Lemon Daylily | |
| Hemerocallis littorea | Coastal day lily | |
| Hemerocallis minor | Grassleaf day lily | |
| Heracleum sphondylium | Cow parsnip | |
| Herniaria glabra | Glabrous Rupturewort | Herb / Grass, Shoot |
| Herniaria hirsuta | Hairy rupture wort | |
| Hesperis matronalis | Damask Violet | |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Florida cranberry | Flower / Blossom, Seed |
| Hibiscus sinosyriacus | Rose of Sharon | |
| Hibiscus syriacus | Althaea | |
| Hibiscus trionum | bladder ketmia | |
| Hieracium pilosella | Felon herb | Flowering plant |
| Hordeum murinum | Mouse barley | |
| Hordeum vulgare | Barley | |
| Houttuynia cordata | Dokudami | |
| Humulus japonicus | Japanese hop | |
| Humulus lupulus | Common Hop | |
| Humulus lupulus | bine | |
| Huperzia serrata | Chin-Pu-Huan | |
| Hyacinthoides non-scripta | Bluebell | |
| Hydrangea arborescens | Common hydrangea | |
| Hydrangea macrophylla | Common Hydrangea | |
| Hydrastis canadensis | Golden seal | |
| Hydrocotyle umbellata | Water pennywort | Whole plant |
| Hymenaea courbaril | amamigum | Juice of bark |
| Hyoscyamus alba | White henbane | |
| Hyoscyamus niger | Black henbane | |
| Hypericum androsaemum | Tutsan | |
| Hypericum perforatum | Amber | |
| Hypochoeris glabra | Smooth cat's ear | |
| Icimum gratissimum | Hoary basil | Flowering plant |
| Ilex aquifolium | Common Holly | |
| Ilex opaca | American holly | |
| Ilex paraguariensis | Braziliantea | Leaf |
| Illecebrum Paronychia | Algerian tea | |
| Illicium anisatum | Aniseed Tree | |
| Illicium verum | Ba Jiao Hui Xian | Fruit |
| Impatiens balsamina | Balsam | |
| Impatiens glandulifera | Himalayan Balsam | |
| Impatiens noli tangere | Touch-me-not | Leaf |
| Imperata brasiliensis | Brazilian blady grass | Rhizome |
| Imperata cylindrica | Alang-alang | |
| Imperatoria ostruthium | Hog's fennel | Rhizome, Root |
| Indigofera suffruticosa | Indigo plant | Root |
| Inula britannica | British Yellowhead | |
| Inula helenium | Elecampane | |
| Ipomaea pandurata | bigroot morningglory | |
| Ipomoea purpurea | Common morning glory | |
| Iris ensata | Japanese iris | |
| Iris florentina | Iris | |
| Iris germanica | Bearded Iris | |
| Iris missouriensis | Rocky Mountain iris | |
| Iris versicolor | Blue flag | |
| Jeffersonia diphylla | Twinleaf | |
| Juglans ailanthifolia | Japanese walnut | |
| Juglans ailanthifolia cordiformis | Heartseed walnut | |
| Juglans regia | Black Sea Walnut | |
| Juncus effusus | Bog rush | Root |
| Juniperus communis | Common Juniper | Berry, Galbulus / Cypress cone, Twigs |
| Juniperus communis nana | Dwarf Juniper | |
| Juniperus communis ssp. alpina | Juniper | |
| Juniperus monosperma | cherrystone juniper | |
| Juniperus occidentalis | Western juniper | |
| Juniperus osteosperma | bigberry juniper | |
| Juniperus rigida | Temple juniper | |
| Juniperus sabina | Sabine | |
| Juniperus scopulorum | Rocky Mountain juniper | |
| Juniperus silicicola | Southern redcedar | |
| Juniperus virginiana | Eastern Red Cedar | |
| Justicia gendarussa | Gandarussa | |
| Kalanchoe pinnata | Air Plant | Fresh leaves, Leaf |
| Knautia arvensis | bluebuttons | Herb / Grass |
| Lactuca canadensis | Canada lettuce | |
| Lactuca sativa | Garden Lettuce | Leaf |
| Lactuca serriola | Prickly Lettuce | |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Bottle gourd | |
| Lagerstroemia indica | crape myrtle | |
| Lamiastrum galeobdolon | Golden Dead Nettle | |
| Lamium album | Archangel | |
| Lamium purpureum | Red dead nettle | |
| Lantana camara | Bahama tea | |
| Laportea aestuans | Scratchbush | Root |
| Laportea canadensis | Canadian wood nettle | |
| Larix americana | American Larch | |
| Larix decidua | Common larch | |
| Laurus nobilis | Bay | |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Common Lavender | Flower / Blossom |
| Lavandula x intermedia | Bastard lavender | |
| Lecythis pisonis subsp. Usicata | Monkey-pot nut | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Ledum glandulosum | Labrador tea | |
| Ledum groenlandicum | Labrador tea | |
| Ledum palustre | Labrador-tea | |
| Lemna minor | Common duckweed | |
| Leonotis nepetaefolia | Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear | |
| Leontodon hispidus | Rough hawkbit | |
| Leonurus artemisia | Chinese motherwort | |
| Leonurus sibiricus | Chinese motherwort | Fruit |
| Lepidium apetalum | Peppergrass | |
| Lepidium bonariense | Argentine Pepperwort | Whole plant |
| Lepidium ruderale | Narrow-leaved Pepperwort | Whole plant |
| Lepidium sativum | Cress | |
| Lepidium virginicum | Common peppergrass | Whole plant |
| Lespedeza capitata | Roundhead lespedeza | |
| Levisticum officinale | Lovage | Root |
| Liatris punctata | Snakeroot | |
| Liatris scariosa | Devil's bite | |
| Liatris spicata | blazingstar | |
| Ligusticum mutellina | Alpine Lovage | |
| Ligusticum porteri | Porter's licoriceroot | |
| Ligustrum lucidum | Chinese privet | |
| Lilium brownii | Hong Kong lily | |
| Lilium candidum | Anunciation lily | Bulb, Flower / Blossom |
| Lilium lancifolium | Tiger lily | |
| Lilium martagon | Martagon | |
| Linaria canadensis | Blue toadflax | |
| Linaria vulgaris | Butter and Eggs | Herb / Grass |
| Lindernia crustacea | Round-fruited lindernia | Whole plant |
| Linnaea borealis | Twinflower | |
| Linum catharticum | Fairy Flax | |
| Liquidambar styraciflua | alligatorwood | |
| Liriodendron tulipifera | canary whitewood | |
| Litchi chinensis | Litchi | Fruit |
| Lithospermum officinale | Common Gromwell | Seed |
| Lithospermum ruderale | Columbian puccoon | |
| Lobelia | Indian tobacco | |
| Lobelia dortmanna | Water Lobelia | |
| Lobelia inflata | Indian tobacco | |
| Lobularia maritima | Sweet Alison | |
| Lonicera canadensis | Fly honeysuckle | |
| Lonicera caprifolium | Italian honeysuckle | |
| Lonicera japonica | Gold-and-silver flower | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Stem |
| Lonicera periclymenum | Honeysuckle | |
| Lupinus albus | European white lupin | |
| Lupinus angustifolius | Blue lupin | Seed |
| Lycium barbarum | Barbary boxthorn | |
| Lycopodium cernuum | Clubmoss | Spore |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Antler Herb | Plant, Whole plant |
| Lycopodium obscurum | Ground pine | |
| Lycopus lucidus | Bugleweed | |
| Lygodesmia juncea | Skeleton weed | |
| Lysimachia christinae | Jin Qian Cao | |
| Lysimachia nummularia | Creeping Jenny | |
| Macleaya cordata | Plume poppy | |
| Magnolia officinalis | Hou Po | Flower / Blossom |
| Mahonia aquifolium | Blue Barberry | |
| Mahonia repens | Creeping Barberry | |
| Majorana hortensis | Garden Marjoram | Herb / Grass |
| Malus fusca | Oregon crab | |
| Malva moschata | Musk Mallow | |
| Malva neglecta | Cheeses | |
| Malva parviflora | Cheese weed | Flower / Blossom, Seed |
| Malva silvestris | Blue Mallow | |
| Malva verticillata | Chinese mallow | |
| Mangifera indica | Mango | |
| Manihot esculenta | Bitter Brazilian arrowroot | |
| Margyricarpus pinnatus | Pear fruit | Whole plant |
| Marrubium vulgare | Common hoarhound | Whole plant |
| Marsilea quadrifolia | Water clover | |
| Matthiola incana | Brompton stock | |
| Medeola virginiana | Indian cucumber root | |
| Medicago sativa | Alfalfa | |
| Melia azedarach | Barbados lilac | |
| Melilotus altissima | Melilot | |
| Melilotus officinalis | Common Melilot | |
| Melinis minutiflora | Brazilian stink grass | Whole plant |
| Melissa officinalis | Balm | |
| Melittis melissophyllum | Bastard balm | |
| Menispermum canadense | Canada moonseed | |
| Mentha | Mint | |
| Mentha cervina | Hart's pennyroyal | Leaf |
| Mentha piperita | Balm Mint | Oil |
| Mentha rotundifolia variegata | Round-leafed Mint | Oil |
| Mentha spicata | Fish mint | |
| Mentha spicata var. Crispata | Balm mint | |
| Mentzelia multiflora | Manyflowered mentzelia | |
| Menyanthes trifoliata | Beckbean | |
| Mercurialis annua | Annual Mercury | Herb / Grass |
| Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | Common Ice-plant | |
| Mespilus germanica | Medlar | |
| Meum athamanticum | Baldmoney | |
| Micromeria juliana | Micromeria | |
| Mirabilis jalapa | beautyofthenight | Root |
| Miscanthus sinensis | Chinese Silver Grass | |
| Mitchella repens | Partridge berry | |
| Monarda didyma | Bee Balm | |
| Monarda punctata | Horse mint | |
| Montrichardia arborescens | aninga | Root |
| Moringa pterygosperma | Drumstick | Root |
| Morus alba | Chinese white mulberry | |
| Morus alba multicaulis | White mulberry | |
| Morus bombycis | Kuwa | |
| Morus nigra | Black mulberry | |
| Mucuna pruriens | Buffalobean | Seed |
| Muhlenbergia asperifolia | alkali muhly | Rhizome |
| Musa basjoo | Japanese banana | |
| Muscari comosum | Tassel hyacinth | |
| Myristica fragrans | Mace | Nut |
| Myrobalanus chebula | Black chebulic | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Myrospermum balsamiferum | Balsam of Tolu | |
| Nabalus albus | White lettuce | |
| Nardostachys grandiflora | Indian nard | |
| Nasturtium microphyllum | Narrow-fruited Water-cress | |
| Nasturtium officinale | Berro | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Whole plant |
| Nasturtium x sterile | Brown watercress | |
| Nemopanthus mucronatus | Mountain holly | |
| Nerium oleander | Oleander | |
| Nicandra physalodes | Apple of peru | |
| Nicotiana tabacum | Cultivated Tobacco | |
| Nigella damascena | Love-in-a-mist | |
| Nigella sativa | Black Caraway | Seed |
| Nymphoides peltata | Fringed Water-lily | |
| Ocimum basilicum | Basil | |
| Ocimum minimum | Bush basil | Leaf |
| Oenanthe aquatica | Fine-leaved Water-dropwort | |
| Olea europaea | Common Olive | |
| Ononis arvensis | Ground Furze | |
| Ononis campestris | Cammock | Root |
| Ononis repens | Common Restharrow | |
| Onopordon acanthium | Cotton Thistle | Root |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Barbaryfig | Fruit |
| Opuntia polyacantha | cliff pricklypear | |
| Opuntia rafinesquei | Eastern prickly pear | Fruit |
| Origanum hortensis | Pot Majoram | |
| Origanum vulgare | Common marjoram | |
| Orthosiphon aristatus | Cat's whiskers | Leaf |
| Osmunda regalis | Regal Fern | |
| Oxalis acetosella | Common Wood Sorrel | |
| Oxalis corniculata | creeping lady'ssorrel | Whole plant |
| Oxydendrum arboreum | Sorrel tree | |
| Pachyma hoelen | Fu-Ling | |
| Pachyrhizus erosus | Yambean | |
| Packera aurea | Golden groundsel | |
| Paeonia japonica | Japanese Peony | |
| Paeonia lactiflora | Chinese peony | |
| Paeonia obovata | Chinese peony | |
| Paeonia officinalis | common peony | |
| Paeonia veitchii | Chinese peony | |
| Paliurus Spina-Christi | Christ's thorn | |
| Panax ginseng | Asiatic ginseng | Root |
| Panax pseudo-ginseng | False ginseng | |
| Panax pseudoginseng notoginseng | San Qi | |
| Parietaria debilis | Ocucha | Whole plant |
| Parietaria erecta | Common Pellitory | Herb / Grass |
| Parietaria judaica | Pellitory of the wall | |
| Parnassia palustris | bog star | Aerial parts of flowering plant |
| Paronychia capitata | Algerian tea | |
| Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Americanivy | |
| Paspalum distichum | couch paspalum | Rhizome |
| Paspalum notatum | Bahia grass | Rhizome |
| Passiflora edulis | Maracuya | Leaf |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Giant granadilla | Fruit, Leaf |
| Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | Herb / Grass, Plant |
| Patrinia scabiosaefolia | Dahurian patrinia | |
| Paulinia cupana var. sorbilis | Guarana | Seed |
| Paullinia cupana | Guarana | Seed |
| Pedicularis resupinata | Lousewort | |
| Peganum harmala | Africanrue | |
| Pennisetum nervosum | bentspike fountain grass | Rhizome |
| Periandra mediterranea | Brazilianlicorice | Root |
| Perideridia gairdneri | Yampa | |
| Periploca graeca | Silk vine | |
| Persea americana | Alligator pear | Gem / Bud, Leaf |
| Persicaria maculosa | Heartweed | |
| Petasites hybridus | Butterbur | Rhizome |
| Petiveria alliacea | Anamu | Root |
| Petroselinum crispum | Common Parsley | Herb / Grass, Leaf |
| Petroselinum crispum crispum | Double Curled Parsley | Herb / Grass |
| Petroselinum crispum var. Tuberosum | Hamburg parsley | |
| Peucedanum Cervaria | Broad-Leaved Spignel | |
| Phaseolus coccineus | Runner Bean | Herb / Grass, Skin, husk |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | bean | Legume / Pod, Skin, husk |
| Phellodendron amurense | Amur cork tree | |
| Phellodendron chinense | Chinese cork tree | |
| Phillyrea latifolia | Phillyrea | |
| Photinia serratifolia | Japanese photinia | |
| Phragmites australis | Carrizo | Rhizome |
| Phyla nodifera | Frogfruit | |
| Phyllanthus Emblica | Emblic | Fresh fruit |
| Phyllanthus niruri | Phyllanthus | |
| Phyllostachys nigra | Black bamboo | |
| Phyllostachys nigra henonis | Ha-chiku | |
| Phyllostachys nigra punctata | Kurodake | |
| Physalis alkekengi | Alkekengi | Fruit |
| Physalis alkekengi var. Franchetii | Winter cherry | |
| Physalis angulata | Bolsa Mullaca | Whole plant |
| Physalis heterophylla | Clammy ground cherry | |
| Physalis minima | Cape gooseberry | |
| Physalis peruviana | Cape gooseberry | |
| Physalis pubescens | Downy groundcherry | Whole plant |
| Physalis viscosa | Stellate groundcherry | Whole plant |
| Phytolacca acinosa | Indian poke | |
| Phytolacca esculenta | Pokeberry | |
| Picea glauca | Alberta Spruce | |
| Picea sitchensis | Sitka spruce | |
| Pilea microphylla | Artillery plant | Whole plant |
| Pilocarpus jaborandi | Indian hemp | Leaf |
| Pilocarpus pennatifolius | Paraguay jaborandi | |
| Pimpinella anisum | Anise | dried fruits |
| Pimpinella major | Greater Burnet Saxifrage | |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet | Root |
| Pinus banksiana | Jack pine | |
| Pinus cembroides var. monophylla | Single leaf piñon | |
| Pinus contorta | Beach pine | |
| Pinus edulis | American pinon | |
| Pinus flexilis | Limber pine | |
| Pinus gerardiana | Chilghoza pine | |
| Pinus massoniana | Chinese red pine | |
| Pinus monticola | California mountain pine | |
| Pinus muricata | bishop pine | |
| Pinus ponderosa | Ponderosa pine | |
| Pinus quadrifolia | Parry piñon | |
| Pinus resinosa | American red pine | |
| Pinus rigida | Northern pitch pine | |
| Pinus roxburghii | Chir pine | |
| Pinus sabiniana | Digger pine | |
| Pinus silvestris | Pine | |
| Pinus strobus | Eastern White Pine | |
| Pinus wallichiana | Bhutan pine | |
| Piper aduncum | Matico | |
| Pistacia Lentiscus | aroeira | |
| Pistacia vera | Pistachio | Fruit |
| Pistia stratiotes | Nilecabbage | Leaf |
| Plantago asiatica | Asian plantain | |
| Plantago lanceolata | buckhorn | Whole plant |
| Plantago major | Broadleaf Plantain | |
| Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | Leaf |
| Plantago major | Broadleaf Plantain | |
| Plantago media | Hoary Plantain | |
| Platanus occidentalis | American plane | |
| Polygala amarella | Bitter milkwort | |
| Polygala senega | Milkwort | Root |
| Polygala sibirica | Chodat | |
| Polygala vulgaris | Common milkwort | |
| Polygonatum odoratum | Angular Solomon's seal | |
| Polygonum aequale | Allseed | Whole plant |
| Polygonum aviculare | Allseed | |
| Polygonum hydropiper | Common Smartweed | |
| Polygonum japonicum | Japanese knotweed | |
| Polygonum punctatum | Dotted smartweed | Whole plant |
| Polygonum sagittatum | American Tear-thumb | |
| Polygonum virginianum | Jumpseed | |
| Polypodium vulgare | Adder's fern | Root |
| Polytrichum juniperinum | Hair-cap moss | |
| Poncirus trifoliata | Bitter orange | |
| Populus alba | abele | |
| Populus 'Balsam Spire' | Tacatricho 32 | |
| Populus balsamifera | Balm Of Gilead | |
| Populus nigra | Black poplar | Gem / Bud |
| Populus tremula | Aspen | Flower-bud |
| Populus tremuloides | American aspen | |
| Populus trichocarpa | Western balsam poplar | |
| Populus x jackii | Balm of Gilead | |
| Portulaca grandiflora | Common Portulaca | Whole plant |
| Portulaca oleracea | Common Purslane | Herb / Grass |
| Portulaca oleracea ssp. Sativa | Golden purslane | |
| Portulaca pilosa | Rose moss | Whole plant |
| Potentilla anserina | anserina | |
| Poterium sanguisorba | Salad Burnet | Leaf, Plant |
| Prangos pabularia | ajuchach | |
| Primula elatior | Oxlip | |
| Primula veris | Cowslip | Plant |
| Prunella vulgaris | All-heal | Flowering plant, Herb / Grass, Whole plant |
| Prunus americana | American plum | |
| Prunus amygdalus | Almond | |
| Prunus armeniaca | Apricot | |
| Prunus humilis | Bush cherry | |
| Prunus japonica | Chinese bush cherry | |
| Prunus japonica nakai | Japanese bush berry | |
| Prunus persica | Common Peach | |
| Prunus persica var. Nucipersica | Nectarine | |
| Prunus spinosa | Blackthorn | |
| Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium | catfoot | |
| Psidium guineense | Brazilian guava | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Root |
| Psidium littorale | Strawberry guava | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Root, Young branches |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken | Leaf |
| Pteridium aquilinum esculentum | Bracken | |
| Pterocarpus santalinus | Red sandalwood | |
| Pulmonaria maculosa | Common Lungwort | Herb / Grass |
| Pulsatilla patens | Pasque flower | |
| Pulsatilla pratensis | Pasque flower | Aerial parts, Dried plant |
| Pulsatilla vulgaris | Common Pasque Flower | Dried plant |
| Punica granatum | Pomegranate | |
| Pyrola minor | Common Wintergreen | |
| Pyrola rotundifolia | Canker lettuce | |
| Raphanus sativus | Garden Radish | |
| Raphanus sativus caudatus | Rat-tail radish | |
| Raphanus sativus var. Niger | Black Garden Radish | |
| Raphanus sativus var. Oleiformis | Fodder radish | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Chinese foxglove | |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Chinese foxglove | |
| Reseda odorata | bastardrocket | |
| Rhamnus cathartica | Buckthorn | Fruit |
| Rhamnus purshiana | Californian buckthorn | |
| Rheum nobile | Sikkim rhubarb | |
| Rheum officinale | Chinese Rhubarb | |
| Rheum palmatum | Chianghai rhubarb | |
| Rheum palmatum tanguticum | Da Huang | |
| Rhododendron ferrugineum | Alpenrose | Leaf |
| Rhus aromatica | aromatic sumac | |
| Rhus coriaria | Common Sumach | |
| Rhus glabra | Smooth Sumac | |
| Rhus trilobata | Skunk bush | |
| Rhus typhina | Staghorn Sumac | |
| Ribes nigrum | Black Currant | |
| Robinia pseudacacia | Black locust | |
| Rosa canina | Brier Rose | Hip |
| Rosa cinnamomea | Alpine Rose | |
| Rosa laevigata | Cherokee rose | |
| Rosa multiflora | Baby rose | |
| Rosa rugosa | Japanese rose | |
| Rosa woodsii | Western wild rose | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Compass Plant | |
| Rubia cordata | India Madder | |
| Rubia cordifolia | Indian madder | |
| Rubia peregrina | Madder | |
| Rubia tinctorum | Ground-Madder | Root |
| Rubus alleghaniensis | Alleghany blackberry | |
| Rubus caesius | Dewberry | |
| Rubus fruticosus | Blackberry | |
| Rubus idaeus | European red raspberry | |
| Rubus odoratus | Purple-flowered Raspberry | |
| Rumex acetosa | Broadleaf sorrel | Leaf |
| Rumex acetosella | Field sorrel | |
| Rumex sanguineus | bloodwort dock | |
| Rumex scutatus | Buckler-leaved sorrel | |
| Rumex vesicarius | Bladder dock | |
| Ruscus aculeatus | Box-Holly | Root |
| Ruta graveolens | common rue | |
| Sabal serratula | Sabal | Fruit |
| Saccharum officinarum | Sugar cane | Culm / Straw |
| Sagittaria sagittifolia | Arrow head | |
| Salix | Willow | |
| Salix alba | European willow | |
| Salix alba caerulea | Cricket bat willow | |
| Salix alba var. vitellina | Golden willow | |
| Salix gooddingii | Goodding's willow | |
| Salix nigra | Black willow | |
| Salix purpurea | basket willow | |
| Salix purpurea lambertiana | Purple osier | |
| Salpichroa origanifolia | Cock's egg | Leaf |
| Salvia officinalis | Broadleaf sage | Leaf |
| Sambucus canadensis | American elder | |
| Sambucus ebulus | Danewort | |
| Sambucus javanica | Chinese elder | |
| Sambucus nigra | Black elder | |
| Sambucus nigra laciniata | Common Elder laciniata | |
| Sambucus pubens | American red elder | |
| Sambucus racemosa | Red Berried Elder | |
| Sambucus racemosa kamtschatica | Red elder | |
| Sambucus wightiana | Elder | |
| Sambucus williamsii | William's elder | |
| Sanguinaria canadensis | Blood root | |
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Burnet bloodwort | |
| Sanicula europaea | Butterwort | Plant |
| Sapindus saponaria | False dogwood | Fruit, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Root |
| Sapium sebiferum | Vegetable tallow | |
| Saponaria officinalis | Boucing bess | |
| Sarracenia purpurea | Pitcher plant | |
| Sassafras albidum | Ague tree | Root, Root bark |
| Satureja hortensis | Garden Savory | |
| Sauvagesia erecta | Yerba de san martin | Whole plant |
| Schinus molle | California peppertree | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Schinus polygamus | Huigen | Seed |
| Schoenoplectus lacustris | Bulrush | |
| Scirpus validus | River club-rush | |
| Scoparia dulcis | Sweet broom | Whole plant |
| Scopolia japonica | Japanese scopolia | |
| Scorzonera hispanica | black oysterplant | |
| Scrophularia marilandica | Carpenter's square | |
| Scrophularia ningpoensis | Ning-po figwort | |
| Scrophularia nodosa | Carpenters square | Root |
| Scutellaria baicalensis | Baical Skullcap | Root |
| Scutellaria barbata | Barbat skullcap | |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Blue Skullcap | |
| Sechium edule | chayote | |
| Sedum maximum | Orphine | Leaf |
| Selenicereus grandiflorus | Large-flowered cactus | |
| Semiaquilegia adoxoides | Tian kui | |
| Sempervivum tectorum | Ayegreen | |
| Senecio erucifolius | Hoary groundsel | |
| Senecio jacobaea | Common Ragwort | |
| Senecio vulgaris | common groundsel | Flower / Blossom |
| Senna alata | Candelabra bush | Leaf, Root |
| Senna marilandica | American senna | |
| Senna occidentalis | antbush | Leaf, Root, Seed |
| Senna splendida | Golden wonder | Root |
| Senna tora | Foetid cassia | Seed |
| Sesamum indicum | beni | |
| Setaria italica | Foxtail Bristle Grass | |
| Setaria viridis | Green bristle grass | |
| Silphium laciniatum | Compass plant | |
| Silphium terebinthinaceum | Prairie dock | |
| Silybum marianum | blessed milk thistle | |
| Sinapis alba | Salad mustard | Seed |
| Sison amomum | Bastard stone-parsley | |
| Sisymbrium officinale | Bank cress | Herb / Grass, Whole plant |
| Smilax aspera | Common Smilax | |
| Smilax bona-nox | bullbrier | |
| Smilax china | China root | |
| Smilax glycophylla | Sarsparilla | |
| Smyrnium perfoliatum | Perfoliate Alexanders | |
| Solanum americanum | American black nightshade | Whole plant |
| Solanum carolinense | ball nightshade | |
| Solanum dulcamara | Bitter Nightshade | Root |
| Solanum erianthum | big eggplant | Fruit, Leaf |
| Solanum mammosum | Fox-face | Fruit, Root |
| Solanum melongena | Aubergine | |
| Solanum nigrum | Black Nightshade | Berry |
| Solanum scabrum | Garden huckleberry | |
| Solidago canadensis | Canadian Goldenrod | |
| Solidago gigantea | Early Goldenrod | |
| Solidago odora | anisescented goldenrod | |
| Solidago rigida | Stiff goldenrod | |
| Solidago virgaurea | Blue Mountain Tea | Flowering herb |
| Sophora flavescens | Ku shen | |
| Sophora japonica | Chinese scholar tree | |
| Sophora subprostrata | Shan Dou Gen | |
| Sophora tomentosa | Downy sophora | Leaf |
| Sorbus americana | American mountain ash | |
| Sorbus aria | chessapple | |
| Sorbus aucuparia | Cock-drunk | Berry, Fruit |
| Sorghum bicolor | Great Millet | |
| Sorghum halepense | Aleppo grass | Whole plant |
| Spartium junceum | Genet | |
| Spergula arvensis | Corn spurrey | |
| Spilanthes oleracea | Brazil cress | |
| Spinacia oleracea | Spinach | |
| Spiraea tomentosa | Hardhack | |
| Spirodela polyrhiza | Great duckweed | |
| Spondias mombin | Brazilian plum | |
| Spondias purpurea | Purple Jobo | |
| Stachys silvatica | Hedge woundwort | |
| Stachytarpheta cayennensis | blue snakeweed | |
| Stachytarpheta jamaicensis | Brazilian Tea | |
| Stellaria media | Adder's mouth | Herb / Grass |
| Stenotaphrum secundatum | Buffalo grass | Whole plant |
| Sterculia apetala | bellota | Seed |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Honey Leaf | |
| Succisa pratensis | Devil's bit scabious | |
| Symphoricarpos albus laevigatus | Snowberry | |
| Symplocarpus foetidus | Skunk cabbage | |
| Syzygium cumini | Aceituna Dulce | |
| Tabebuia impetiginosa | Ipê | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Tagetes erecta | African marigold | |
| Tagetes lucida | Anise Marigold | |
| Tagetes minuta | Aztec marigold | Whole plant |
| Tagetes patula | French marigold | |
| Talinum paniculatum | Fameflower | |
| Tamarix anglica | English tree | |
| Tamarix chinensis | Chinese tamarisk | |
| Tamarix gallica | French tamarisk | |
| Tamus communis | Black bindweed | Root |
| Taraxacum mongolicum | Mongolian dandelion | |
| Taraxacum officinale | Blowball | Herb / Grass, Leaf, Root |
| Taxus canadensis | American yew | |
| Tecoma stans | Yellow bells | Leaf, Root |
| Tephrosia virginiana | Catgut | |
| Teucrium canadense | American germander | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys | Germander | |
| Teucrium marum | Cat thyme | |
| Teucrium scordium | Water germander | |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Germander | |
| Thalictrum foliolosum | Asian meadowrue | |
| Thalictrum simplex ssp. Galioides | Small Meadow-rue | |
| Thapsia garganica | Drias plant | |
| Theobroma cacao | Cacao | Seed |
| Thladiantha dubia | Red hailstone | |
| Thlaspi arvense | Field Penny-cress | |
| Thuja occidentalis | American arbor-vitae | |
| Thuja orientalis | Biota | |
| Thymus serpyllum | Breckland Thyme | |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | |
| Tiarella cordifolia | False Mitrewort | |
| Tilia | Basswood | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Tilia americana | American basswood | |
| Tilia cordata | Basswood | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Tilia cordata x platyphyllos | Common lime | |
| Tilia platyphylla | bigleaf linden | Flower / Blossom |
| Trachyspermum ammi | ajwain | |
| Tradescantia albiflora | Wandering jew | Whole plant |
| Tradescantia fluminensis | Wandering jew | Whole plant |
| Tragia volubilis | Stinginga-vine | Root |
| Tragopogon dubius | Meadow Goat's-beard | |
| Tragopogon porrifolius | Salsify | |
| Tragopogon pratensis | Goat's beard | |
| Tribulus terrestris | Abrojo | |
| Trichosanthes ovigera | Japanese snake gourd | |
| Trifolium pratense | Clover | |
| Trifolium repens | Dutch Clover | |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Bird's foot | |
| Trillium grandiflorum | Large Flowered Trillium | |
| Triosteum perfoliatum | Wild coffee | |
| Triumfetta semitriloba | burweed | Leaf |
| Tropaeolum majus | Climbing Nasturtium | |
| Tropaeolum minus | bush nasturtium | |
| Tsuga canadensis | Canada Hemlock | Resin / Pitch |
| Tsuga caroliniana | Carolina hemlock | |
| Tsuga chinensis | Chinese hemlock | |
| Tsuga heterophylla | Pacific hemlock | |
| Tsuga mertensiana | alpine hemlock | |
| Turnera aphrodisiaca | Damiana | Leaf |
| Turnera diffusa | Damiana | Herb / Grass, Whole plant |
| Typha angustifolia | cattail | |
| Typha domingensis | Southern cattail | Rhizome |
| Typha latifolia | broadleaf cattail | |
| Typha minima | Least Bulrush | |
| Typha orientalis | Cat-tail | |
| Ulmus carpinifolia | Common field elm | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Ulmus fulva | Red elm | |
| Ulmus glabra | European mountain elm | |
| Ulmus japonica | Japanese elm | |
| Ulmus parvifolia | Chinese elm | |
| Ulmus procera | English elm | |
| Ulmus pumila | Siberian elm | |
| Umbilicus rupestris | Navelwort | |
| Uncaria guianensis | Cat's Claw | |
| Urena lobata | Aramina fibre | Whole plant |
| Urginea maritima | European Squill | |
| Urtica dioeca | Common Nettle | Aerial parts |
| Urtica gracilis | Stinging nettle | |
| Urtica lyallii | Stinging nettle | |
| Urtica pilulifera | Roman nettle | |
| Urtica urens | Annual nettle | Aerial parts |
| Utricularia vulgaris | Bladderwort | |
| Vaccaria hispanica | Cow cockle | |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | American Cranberry | Berry |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Bilberries | |
| Vaccinium vitis idaea | alpine cranberry | |
| Valeriana capitata | Clustered Valerian | |
| Valeriana dioica | Marsh Valerian | |
| Valeriana fauriei | Faurie's valerian | |
| Valeriana jatamansi | Indian valerian | |
| Valeriana obovata | Tobacco root | |
| Valeriana officinalis | Common Valerian | Herb / Grass |
| Valeriana Phu | Small Potentille | |
| Valeriana sambucifolia | Common Valerian | |
| Valeriana sitchensis | American valerian | |
| Verbascum densiflorum | Adam's flannel | |
| Verbascum nigrum | Dark Mullein | Flower / Blossom |
| Verbascum phlomoides | High-taper | Root |
| Verbascum thapsus | Adam's flannel | Root |
| Verbena officinalis | common verbena | Flowering herb |
| Veronica anagallis-aquatica | blue water speedwell | |
| Veronica arvensis | Corn speedwell | |
| Veronica beccabunga | Brooklime | Flowering plant, Whole plant |
| Veronica chamaedrys | birdeye | Flowering plant |
| Veronica hederifolia | Ivy-leaf speedwell | |
| Veronica officinalis | Bird's eye | Flowering plant |
| Viburnum lentago | black haw | |
| Viburnum nudum | Smooth withe rod | |
| Vicia faba major | Broad bean | |
| Vigna unguiculata ssp. Cylindrica | Jerusalem pea | |
| Viola odorata | Apple leaf | |
| Viola tricolor | European wild pansy | |
| Viola tricolor | Heart's Ease | |
| Viola tricolor | European wild pansy | |
| Viscum album | Birdlime mistletoe | Branch / Bough |
| Vitex agnus castus | Agnus castus | |
| Vitis aestivalis | Summer grape | |
| Vitis vinifera | common grapevine | |
| Vitis vulpina | Frost grape | |
| Wisteria sinensis | Chinese Wistaria | |
| Withania somnifera | Asgand | |
| Xanthium spinosum | Bathurstbur | Whole plant |
| Xanthium strumarium | Bottomburr | |
| Xanthoxylum americanum | Common prickly ash | |
| Xanthoxylum bungeanum | Chinese prickly ash | |
| Xanthoxylum carolianum | Hercules club | |
| Ximenia americana | Hog plum | Fruit, Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Yucca | Yucca | |
| Yucca aloifolia | Aloe Yucca | |
| Yucca baccata | Banana Yucca | |
| Yucca brevifolia | Joshua tree | |
| Yucca filamentosa | Adam's Needle | |
| Yucca glauca | Bear Grass | |
| Yucca schidigera | Mohave Yucca | |
| Yucca whipplei | Chaparral Yucca | |
| Zanthoxylum piperitum | Japan pepper | |
| Zanthoxylum schinifolium | Sichuanpepper | |
| Zanthoxylum simulans | Chinesepepper | |
| Zea Mays | Corn | |
| Zebrina pendula | Inch plant | Whole plant |
| Zizania latifolia | Manchurian waterrice | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | |
