| Contents |
| | Ash |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Gumbo | Fruit, Seed |
| Abelmoschus manihot | Aibika | Leaf |
| Abrus abrus | Abrus | Leaf |
| Acacia catechu | Black Catechu | Leaf |
| Acacia dealbata | Black Wattle | Seed |
| Acacia farnesiana | Cassie | Leaf |
| Acacia nilotica | Babul | Seed |
| Acacia senegal | Gum Acacia | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Achillea millefolium | Carpenter's Weed | Plant |
| Actinidia chinensis | Kiwi | Fruit |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | Seed |
| Aframomum melegueta | Alligator Pepper | Fruit, Seed |
| Agathosma betulina | Bookoo | Leaf |
| Agave americana | Agave | Plant |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Appa grass | Plant |
| Agropyron repens | Common Couch | Plant |
| Allium ampeloprasum | Elephant Garlic | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Root |
| Allium cepa | Bermuda onion | Bulb, Leaf |
| Allium sativum | Ajo | Bulb, Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Root, Shoot |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Chives | Leaf |
| Aloe | Aloe | Leaf |
| Alpinia galanga | Chinese Ginger | Rhizome |
| Althaea officinalis | Althaea | Root |
| Amaranthus spinosus | Prickly amaranth | Leaf |
| Anacardium occidentale | Acajou | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Ananas comosus | Pineapple | Fruit |
| Anatherum muricatum | Cus-Cus | Leaf |
| Anethum graveolens | Dill | Plant, Seed |
| Angelica archangelica ssp. Litoralis | Beach Angelica | |
| Angelica sinensis | Chinese angelica | Root |
| Annona glabra | Alligator-apple | Fruit |
| Annona muricata | Guanabana | Fruit |
| Annona reticulata | Bullock's heart | Fruit |
| Annona squamosa | Custard apple | Fruit |
| Anthriscus cerefolium | Chervil | Leaf |
| Apium graveolens | Celery | Fruit, Root, Seed |
| Arachis hypogaea | Earth Nut | Leaf, Plant, Seed |
| Aralia cordata | Japanese spikenard | Leaf |
| Aralia papyrifera | Chinese rice-paper plant | |
| Arctium lappa | Beggar's button | Leaf, Root |
| Arctostaphylos Uva ursi | Arbutus | Leaf, Seed |
| Areca catechu | Areca nut | Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Armoracia lapathifolia | Horse-radish | Plant, Root |
| Arracacia xanthorrhiza | Arracacha | Root |
| Artemisia absinthium | Absinth | Seed |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Chinese moxa | Leaf |
| Arundo donax | Bamboo reed | Plant, Stem |
| Asclepias syriaca | Common milkweed | Latex Exudate, Seed |
| Asimina triloba | American custardapple | Fruit |
| Aspalathus linearis | Bush tea | Shoot |
| Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | Root, Shoot |
| Astragalus gummifer | Gum Tragacanth | Gum |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus | Root |
| Aurantium var. Citrus | Bigarade Orange | Fruit |
| Avena sativa | Cultivated Oat | Plant, Seed |
| Averrhoa carambola | Carambola | Fruit |
| Azadirachta indica | Azadirachta | Fruit, Leaf |
| Bacopa monnieri | Baby Tears | Shoot |
| Basella alba | Indian spinach | Leaf |
| Benincasa hispida | Wax gourd | Fruit |
| Berberis vulgaris | Barberry | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Root |
| Bertholletia excelsa | Brazil nut | Seed |
| Betonica officinalis | Betony | Plant |
| Betula lenta | American black birch | Leaf |
| Bixa orellana | Achiote | Fruit, Seed |
| Boehmeria nivea | China grass | Leaf, Shoot |
| Brassica juncea | Brown mustard | Leaf, Seed |
| Brassica nigra | Black Mustard | Leaf, Seed |
| Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes | Kohl rabi | Stem |
| Bupleurum chinense | Bei chai hu | Root |
| Byrsonima crassifolia | Nance | Fruit |
| Cajanus cajan | Pigeonpea | Fruit, Leaf, Plant, Seed |
| Calendula officinalis | Bull's Eyes | |
| Canna indica | Achira | Root |
| Cannabis sativa | Hemp | Seed |
| Capparis spinosa | Caper | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Capsella bursa pastoris | Blind-weed | Plant |
| Capsicum annuum | African Pepper | Fruit |
| Capsicum frutescens | African pepper | Fruit |
| Carica Papaya | Common papaw | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Carthamus tinctorius | African saffron | Flower / Blossom, Plant, Seed |
| Carum carvi | Caraway | Seed |
| Carya ovata | Shagbark hickory | Shoot |
| Cassia tora | Coffee weed | Sprout Seedling |
| Castanea dentata | American chestnut | Seed |
| Castanea sativa | European Chestnut | Leaf, Seed |
| Catha edulis | Bushman's tea | Leaf |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides | Blue Cohosh | Root |
| Cedrela odorata | Barbados cedar | Seed |
| Ceiba pentandra | Kapok | Seed, Wood |
| Centella asiatica | Asiatic pennywort | Leaf |
| Cerasus vulgaris | Cherry | Fruit |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Carob | Fruit, Seed |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Camomile | Flower / Blossom |
| Chamissoa altissima | Guanique | Leaf |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | American goosefoot | Leaf |
| Chondrus crispus | Carragaheen | Plant |
| Chrysanthemum coronarium | Chop-suey greens | Gem / Bud, Leaf |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Bachelor's buttons | Leaf, Plant |
| Chrysobalanus icaco | Coco plum | Fruit |
| Chrysophyllum cainito | Caimito | Fruit, Seed |
| Cicer arietinum | Chick pea | Seed |
| Cichorium endivia | Cultivated endive | Leaf |
| Cichorium intybus | Blue daisy | Leaf, Root |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Black Cohosh | Root |
| Cinchona | Cinchona | Seed |
| Cinnamomum verum | Ceylon Cinnamon | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Citrullus lanatus | Water melon | Fruit, Seed |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Lime | Fruit |
| Citrus limon | Canton lemon | Fruit |
| Citrus reticulata | European Mandarin | Fruit |
| Citrus sinensis | China orange | Fruit |
| Citrus x paradisi | Grapefruit | Fruit |
| Cnicus benedictus | Blessed Thistle | Plant, Seed |
| Coccinia grandis | Ivy gourd | Fruit |
| Cocos nucifera | Coconut | Seed |
| Coffea arabica | Arabian Coffee | Seed |
| Coleus amboinicus | Country borage | Leaf |
| Colocasia esculenta | Elephant's Ear | Leaf, Root |
| Corchorus olitorius | Jew's mallow | Leaf |
| Coriandrum sativum | Chinese Parsley | Leaf, Seed |
| Cornus florida | American boxwood | Seed |
| Corylus avellana | Cobnut | Seed |
| Crataegus laevigata | Common hawthorn | Fruit |
| Crocus sativus | Asian Saffron | |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | Fruit |
| Cucurbita | Crookneck Squash | Fruit |
| Cucurbita foetidissima | Buffalo gourd | Fruit, Leaf, Root, Seed |
| Cucurbita maxima | Giant Pumpkin | Leaf |
| Cucurbita pepo | Acorn squash | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Seed |
| Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | Seed |
| Curcuma longa | Common turmeric | Plant, Rhizome |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | Cluster-Bean | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Shoot |
| Cydonia oblonga | Apple-shaped Quince | Fruit, Seed |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Citronella grass | Plant |
| Cypripedium calceolus pubescens | Ladyslipper | Root |
| Cytisus scoparius | Besom | Seed |
| Daucus carota | Carrot | Root |
| Dioscorea | Wild Yam | Root |
| Dioscorea villosa | Colic Root | Root |
| Diospyros virginiana | American persimmon | Fruit, Leaf, Stem |
| Echinacea purpurea | Eastern Purple-Coneflower | Root |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Elaeagnus | Seed |
| Elaeagnus commutata | Silver Berry | Fruit |
| Eleocharis dulcis | Chinese water chestnut | Tuber / Corm |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | Fruit, Seed |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Devil's shrub | Root |
| Ephedra | Chinese ephedra | Plant |
| Equisetum arvense | Bottlebrush | Plant |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Japanese Loquat | Fruit |
| Eriodictyon californicum | Yerba santa | Leaf |
| Erythrina fusca | Coral Bean | Leaf |
| Eugenia brasiliensis | Brazil cherry | Fruit |
| Eugenia uniflora | Brazil cherry | Fruit |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum | Boneset | Plant |
| Euphrasia officinalis | Euphrasia | Plant |
| Euphrasia stricta | Euphrasia | Plant |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | Buckwheat | Seed |
| Ferula Asa foetida | Asafoetida | Plant |
| Ficus carica | Common fig | Fruit, Leaf |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Bitter fennel | Plant, Seed |
| Fucus vesiculosus | Bladderwrack | Plant |
| Fusanus persicarius | Quandong | Fruit |
| Garcinia mangostana | Mangosteen | Fruit |
| Genipa americana | Genipa | Fruit |
| Gentiana lutea | Bitter root | Root |
| Ginkgo biloba | Duck's foot tree | Leaf, Seed |
| Gleditsia triacanthos | Honey locust | Fruit, Seed |
| Gliricidia sepium | Mata Raton | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Seed |
| Glycine max | Soja bean | Fruit, Plant, Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Commom Licorice | Root |
| Gossypium | Cotton | Seed |
| Grindelia squarrosa | Curly-cup Gumweed | Seed |
| Gymnema sylvestre | Small Indian Ipecac | Leaf |
| Harpagophytum procumbens | Devil's Claw | Root |
| Helianthus annuus | Annual Sunflower | Seed |
| Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem Artichoke | Tuber / Corm |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Florida cranberry | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae berry | Fruit |
| Hordeum vulgare | Barley | Plant, Seed, Stem |
| Humulus lupulus | Common Hop | Flower / Blossom, Fruit |
| Hydrangea arborescens | Common hydrangea | Root |
| Hydrastis canadensis | Golden seal | Root |
| Hylocereus undatus | Belle-of-the-Night | Fruit |
| Hyperanthera Moringa | Ben Nut | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Shoot |
| Ilex paraguariensis | Mate | Leaf, Seed |
| Indigofera tinctoria | Common Indigo | Leaf |
| Inga edulis | Food inga | Seed |
| Inula helenium | Elecampane | Root |
| Ipomoea batatas | Sweet Potato | Leaf, Root |
| Jatropha curcas | Barbados nut | Seed |
| Juglans cinerea | Butter-nut | Seed |
| Juglans nigra | Black Walnut | Fruit, Pericarp, Seed |
| Juglans regia | Black Sea Walnut | Seed |
| Juncus effusus | Bog rush | Leaf |
| Juniperus communis | Common Juniper | Fruit |
| Juniperus virginiana | Eastern Red Cedar | Shoot |
| Kalmia latifolia | Calico Bush | Leaf |
| Lablab purpureus | Bonavist Bean | Fruit, Seed |
| Lactuca sativa | Garden Lettuce | Leaf |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Bottle gourd | Fruit, Seed |
| Lantana camara | Bahama tea | Fruit, Shoot, Stem |
| Larrea tridentata | Creosote bush | Plant |
| Lawsonia alba | Henna | Leaf, Seed |
| Lens culinaris | Lentil | Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Leonotis nepetaefolia | Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear | Seed |
| Lepidium sativum | Cress | Leaf, Seed |
| Linum usitatissimum | Common Flax | Hay, Seed |
| Liquidambar styraciflua | American | Leaf, Seed, Stem |
| Lobelia inflata | Indian tobacco | Leaf |
| Luffa aegyptiaca | Dishcloth gourd | Fruit, Leaf |
| Lupinus albus | White lupin | Seed |
| Lupinus mutabilis | Andean Lupine | Fruit, Seed |
| Lycium chinense | China Teaplant | Leaf |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Tomato | Fruit |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Antler Herb | |
| Maclura aurantiaca | Hedge Apple | Leaf, Wood |
| Majorana hortensis | Garden Marjoram | Plant |
| Malpighia glabra | Acerola | Fruit |
| Malus domestica | Apple | Fruit |
| Malva neglecta | Cheeses | Plant |
| Malva parviflora | Cheese weed | Plant |
| Malva silvestris | Blue Mallow | Leaf |
| Mammea americana | Mamey | Fruit |
| Mangifera indica | Mango | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Manihot esculenta | Bitter Brazilian arrowroot | Leaf, Root |
| Manilkara zapota | Marmelade Plum | Fruit |
| Maranta arundinacea | Arrowroot | Root |
| Medicago sativa | Alfalfa | Plant, Seed |
| Melicocca bijuga | Genip | Fruit |
| Melilotus alba | White melilot | Seed |
| Melilotus indica | Annual yellow sweetclover | Plant |
| Mentha pulegium | European Pennyroyal | Plant |
| Mentha spicata | Fish mint | Plant |
| Mimosa hostilis | Jurema | Plant |
| Mimosa pudica | Action plant | Leaf, Seed |
| Momordica charantia | Balsam apple | Fruit, Leaf |
| Morinda citrifolia | Awl tree | Leaf |
| Morus alba | Chinese white mulberry | Fruit, Leaf |
| Mucuna pruriens | Buffalobean | Seed |
| Muntingia calabura | Calabura | Fruit |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Banana | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Leaf, Pod husk / Hull husk, Shoot, Sprout Seedling |
| Myrciaria cauliflora | Jaboticaba | Fruit |
| Myrica cerifera | American Bayberry | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Nandina domestica | Heavenly Bamboo | Seed |
| Nasturtium officinale | Berro | Herb / Grass |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Baladi bean | Rhizome, Seed |
| Nepeta cataria | Cat-mint | Plant |
| Nicotiana tabacum | Cultivated Tobacco | Leaf |
| Nigella sativa | Black Caraway | Seed |
| Nyssa sylvatica | Black Gum | Leaf, Stem |
| Ocimum basilicum | Basil | Plant |
| Ocimum sanctum | Holy basil | Seed |
| Oenothera biennis | Common Evening Primrose | Seed |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Indian fig | Fruit, Gem / Bud, Seed |
| Origanum vulgare | Common marjoram | Plant |
| Oryza sativa | Rice | Plant, Seed |
| Pachyrhizus erosus | Yambean | Tuber / Corm |
| Paliurus Spina-Christi | Christ's thorn | Fruit |
| Panax ginseng | Asiatic ginseng | Root |
| Panicum maximum | Guinea grass | Leaf |
| Papaver somniferum | Garden Poppy | Seed |
| Parthenium integrifolium | American Feverfew | Root |
| Passiflora edulis | Maracuya | Fruit, Seed |
| Passiflora foetida | Granadilla Cimarrona | Fruit |
| Passiflora incarnata | Manzana de Mayo | Flower / Blossom |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Giant granadilla | Fruit, Seed |
| Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | Root, Seed |
| Paullinia cupana | Guarana | Seed |
| Peganum harmala | Harmel | Plant |
| Pereskia aculeata | Barbados gooseberry | Fruit |
| Perilla frutescens | Beefsteak Plant | Leaf, Seed |
| Persea americana | Alligator pear | Fruit |
| Petasites japonicus | Giant Butterbur | |
| Petroselinum crispum | Common Parsley | Plant |
| Phaseolus coccineus | Runner Bean | Fruit, Seed |
| Phaseolus lunatus | Butter Bean | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Phragmites australis | Carrizo | Rhizome, Shoot |
| Physalis alkekengi | Alkekengi | Fruit |
| Physalis angulata | Bolsa Mullaca | Fruit |
| Physalis peruviana | Cape gooseberry | Fruit |
| Pimenta dioica | Allspice | Leaf |
| Pimpinella anisum | Anise | Seed |
| Pinus cembroides | Mexican pine nut | Seed |
| Pinus echinata | Short-leaf pine | Shoot |
| Pinus edulis | Pinyon Pine | Seed |
| Pinus gerardiana | Chilghoza pine | Seed |
| Pinus pinea | Italian stone pine | Seed |
| Piper methysticum | Kava Kava | Root |
| Piper nigrum | Black Pepper | Fruit |
| Pistacia vera | Pistachio | Seed |
| Pistia stratiotes | Water cabbage | |
| Pisum sativum | Garden pea | Fruit, Plant, Seed |
| Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | Seed |
| Plantago psyllium | Psyllium | Pod husk / Hull husk, Seed |
| Platycodon grandiflorus | Balloon flower | Root |
| Polygonum multiflorum | Black-haired Mr He | Root |
| Polymnia edulis | Andean Jicama | Root |
| Portulaca oleracea | Common Purslane | Herb / Grass |
| Pouteria caimito | Abiu | Fruit |
| Prosopis juliflora | Algarrobo | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Prunus amygdalus | Almond | Seed |
| Prunus armeniaca | Apricot | Fruit, Seed |
| Prunus domestica | Plum | Fruit |
| Prunus persica | Common Peach | Fruit, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Prunus salicifolia | Capulin | Fruit |
| Psidium guajava | Common guava | Fruit, Seed |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Asparagus Pea | Leaf, Seed, Tuber / Corm |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken | Leaf, Rhizome |
| Pterocarpus Marsupium | Bastard teak | Leaf |
| Punica granatum | Pomegranate | Fruit |
| Pyrus communis | Garden Pear | Fruit |
| Quercus alba | White oak | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Stem |
| Quercus discolor | Black oak | Stem |
| Quercus phellos | Willow oak | Stem |
| Quercus rubra | American Red Oak | Stem |
| Quercus stellata | Post oak | Stem |
| Quercus suber | Cork oak | |
| Raphanus sativus | Garden Radish | Root |
| Rhamnus purshiana | Californian buckthorn | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Rheum rhabarbarum | Garden Rhubarb | Leaf |
| Rhizophora mangle | Red mangrove | Leaf |
| Rhus copallina | Dwarf Sumac | Leaf, Stem |
| Rhus glabra | Smooth Sumac | Stem |
| Rhynchosia minima | Burn Mouth Vine | Shoot |
| Ribes nigrum | Black Currant | Fruit |
| Ribes rubrum | Red Currant | Fruit |
| Ribes uva-crispa | Gooseberry | Fruit |
| Ricinus communis | Castor bean | Leaf, Seed |
| Robinia pseudacacia | Black locust | Leaf, Seed |
| Rosa canina | Brier Rose | Fruit, Seed |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Compass Plant | Plant |
| Rubus chamaemorus | Cloudberry | Fruit |
| Rubus idaeus | European red raspberry | Fruit, Leaf |
| Rumex acetosa | Broadleaf sorrel | Leaf |
| Rumex acetosella | Field sorrel | Shoot |
| Rumex crispus | Curled Dock | Leaf, Root |
| Ruscus aculeatus | Box-Holly | Root |
| Sabal serratula | Sabal | Fruit |
| Salix alba | European willow | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Wood |
| Salvia officinalis | Broadleaf sage | Leaf |
| Sambucus canadensis | American elder | Fruit |
| Sambucus nigra | Black elder | Fruit |
| Sassafras albidum | Ague tree | Leaf, Seed, Stem |
| Satureja hortensis | Garden Savory | Plant |
| Schinus molle | California peppertree | Fruit |
| Schisandra chinensis | Chinese magnolia vine | Fruit |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Blue Skullcap | Plant |
| Secale cereale | Common Rye | Seed |
| Sechium edule | Chayote | Fruit, Leaf, Shoot |
| Senna alexandrina | Alexandran senna | Leaf |
| Sesamum indicum | Sesame | Leaf, Seed |
| Sicana odorifera | Cassabanana | Fruit |
| Sida rhombifolia | Arrowleaf sida | Leaf |
| Silybum marianum | Blessed milk-thistle | Leaf, Plant |
| Sinapis alba | Salad mustard | Seed |
| Smilax | Sarsaparilla | Root |
| Solanum melongena | Aubergine | Fruit, Leaf |
| Solanum tuberosum | Potato | Tuber / Corm |
| Sonchus oleraceus | Annual sowthistle | Leaf |
| Sophora japonica | Chinese scholar tree | Seed |
| Sophora secundiflora | Mescal bean | Seed |
| Sorbus aucuparia | Cock-drunk | Fruit, Wood |
| Spartium junceum | Genet | Stem |
| Spinacia oleracea | Spinach | Plant |
| Spondias mombin | Brazilian plum | Fruit |
| Spondias purpurea | Purple Jobo | Fruit |
| Stellaria media | Adder's mouth | Plant |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Honey Leaf | Leaf |
| Symphoricarpos orbiculatus | Coralberry | Stem |
| Symphytum officinale | Ass Ear | Leaf, Root |
| Syzygium cumini | Aceituna Dulce | Fruit |
| Tamarindus indica | Indian date | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Taraxacum officinale | Blowball | Leaf, Root |
| Terminalia catappa | Indian almond | Seed |
| Theobroma cacao | Cacao | Fruit |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | Leaf, Plant |
| Tilia | Basswood | Fruit |
| Tribulus terrestris | Abrojo | Leaf |
| Trifolium pratense | Clover | Flower / Blossom, Seed, Shoot |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Bird's foot | Seed |
| Triticum aestivum | Bread wheat | Seed |
| Tropaeolum majus | Climbing Nasturtium | Shoot |
| Tropaeolum tuberosum | Anu | Root |
| Turnera diffusa | Damiana | Leaf |
| Tussilago farfara | Ass' foot | |
| Ulex europaeus | Common Gorse | Plant, Seed |
| Ulmus fulva | Red elm | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Urtica dioeca | Common Nettle | Leaf |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | Blueberry | Fruit |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | American Cranberry | Fruit |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Bilberries | Fruit |
| Valeriana officinalis | Common Valerian | Root |
| Vanilla planifolia | Bourbon Vanilla | Fruit |
| Verbascum thapsus | Adam's flannel | Leaf |
| Vicia faba | Broad Bean | Fruit, Seed |
| Viscum album | Birdlime mistletoe | Leaf |
| Vitis vinifera | Grape | Fruit, Stem |
| Yucca baccata | Banana Yucca | Root |
| Zea Mays | Corn | Seed |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | Root |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Shoot |
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