| Ingredients |
| | Fat, fats, fatty substance |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Gumbo | Fruit, Seed |
| Abelmoschus manihot | Aibika | Leaf |
| Abelmoschus moschatus | Ambrette | Seed |
| Abrus abrus | Abrus | Seed |
| Abutilon theophrasti | abutilon-hemp | Seed |
| Acacia catechu | Black Catechu | Leaf |
| Acacia dealbata | Black Wattle | Seed |
| Acacia farnesiana | Cassia flowers | Leaf, Seed |
| Acacia melanoxylon | Australian blackwood | Seed |
| Acacia nilotica | Babul | Seed |
| Acacia senegal | Gum Acacia | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Achillea millefolium | Yarrow | Plant, Seed |
| Actinidia chinensis | Kiwi | Fruit |
| Aegle marmelos | Bael | Fruit, Seed |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | Nut, Seed |
| Aframomum melegueta | Alligator Pepper | Fruit, Seed |
| Agaricus bisporus | Button Mushroom | |
| Agave americana | Agave | Plant |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Appa grass | Seed |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Common agrimony | Seed |
| Agropyron repens | Couch grass | Plant, Seed |
| Agrostemma githago | Agrostemma | Seed |
| Ailanthus altissima | Ailanthus | Seed |
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Seed |
| Albizia julibrissin | Mimosa | Seed |
| Albizia lebbeck | East Indian walnut | Leaf, Seed |
| Aleurites fordii | Tung tree | Fruit, Seed |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | Alisma | |
| Alliaria officinalis | Alliaria petiolata | Seed |
| Allium ampeloprasum | Elephant Garlic | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Root |
| Allium cepa | Garden onion | Bulb, Leaf |
| Allium sativum | Garlic | Bulb, Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Root, Shoot |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Chives | Leaf |
| Alocasia macrorrhiza | Big-rooted taro | Leaf, Root |
| Aloe | Aloe | Leaf |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Leaf |
| Alpinia galanga | Chinese Ginger | |
| Althaea officinalis | Althaea | Root, Seed |
| Amaranthus | Amaranth | Leaf |
| Amaranthus spinosus | Prickly amaranth | Leaf |
| Ammi majus | Bishop's flower | Seed |
| Ammi visnaga | Khella | Seed |
| Anacardium occidentale | Acajou | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Ananas comosus | Pineapple | Fruit |
| Anatherum muricatum | Cus-Cus | Leaf |
| Andira inermis | angelin | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Anethum graveolens | Dill | Plant, Seed |
| Angelica archangelica | Garden angelica | Seed |
| Angelica sinensis | Chinese angelica | Root |
| Annona glabra | Alligator-apple | Fruit |
| Annona muricata | Graviola | Fruit, Seed |
| Annona reticulata | Bullock's heart | Fruit, Seed |
| Annona squamosa | Atemoya | Fruit, Seed |
| Anogeissus latifolia | Button tree | Leaf |
| Anthriscus cerefolium | Chervil | Leaf, Seed |
| Apium graveolens | Celery | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Apocynum cannabinum | Bitterroot | Seed |
| Aquilegia vulgaris | Columbine | Seed |
| Arachis hypogaea | Earth Nut | Leaf, Plant, Seed |
| Aralia cordata | Japanese spikenard | Leaf |
| Aralia papyrifera | Chinese rice-paper plant | |
| Arbutus unedo | Arbute tree | Seed |
| Arctium lappa | Greater burdock | Fruit, Leaf, Root |
| Arctostaphylos Uva ursi | Common bearberry | Leaf, Seed |
| Areca catechu | Areca nut | Seed, Shoot |
| Argemone mexicana | Mexican poppy | Seed |
| Arisaema triphyllum | Jack in the pulpit | Seed |
| Armoracia lapathifolia | Horse-radish | Root |
| Arracacia xanthorrhiza | Arracacha | Root |
| Artemisia absinthium | absinthium | Leaf |
| Artemisia dracunculus | Tarragon | Seed, Shoot |
| Artemisia maritima | Sea Pink | Seed |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Mugwort | Leaf |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Jack fruit | Fruit, Seed |
| Arundo donax | Arundo donax | Plant, Stem |
| Asclepias syriaca | Common milkweed | Seed |
| Asimina triloba | American custardapple | Fruit |
| Aspalathus linearis | Bush tea | Shoot |
| Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | Root, Shoot |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus | Root |
| Auricularia polytricha | Jew's ear | |
| Avena sativa | Oat | Plant, Seed |
| Averrhoa carambola | carambola | Fruit |
| Azadirachta indica | Azadirachta | Fruit, Seed |
| Bacopa monnieri | Baby Tears | Shoot |
| Basella alba | Ceylon-spinach | Leaf |
| Benincasa hispida | ash gourd | Fruit |
| Berberis vulgaris | European barberry | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Root |
| Bertholletia excelsa | Brazil nut | Seed |
| Betonica officinalis | Purple betony | Plant |
| Betula lenta | American black birch | Leaf |
| Bixa orellana | Achiote | Fruit, Seed |
| Boehmeria nivea | China grass | Leaf, Shoot |
| Bombax Ceiba | Kapok | Root, Seed |
| Borago officinalis | Borage | Leaf, Seed |
| Brassica juncea | Brown mustard | Leaf, Seed |
| Brassica napus | Colza | |
| Brassica nigra | Black mustard | Leaf, Seed |
| Brassica oleracea var. Gongylodes | cabbage turnip | Stem |
| Bupleurum chinense | Bei chai hu | Root |
| Buxus sempervirens | Box | Seed |
| Byrsonima crassifolia | Nance | Fruit |
| Cajanus cajan | Cajan pea | Fruit, Leaf, Plant, Seed |
| Calendula officinalis | Pot marigold | Seed |
| Camellia japonica | Camellia | Seed |
| Camellia sinensis | Black Tea | Leaf |
| Canna indica | Achira | Root, Seed |
| Cannabis sativa | Hemp | Seed |
| Capparis spinosa | Caper | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Capsella bursa pastoris | Shepherd's Purse | Plant, Seed |
| Capsicum annuum | African Pepper | Fruit, Seed |
| Capsicum frutescens | African pepper | Fruit, Seed |
| Carapa guianensis | Andiroba | Seed |
| Carica papaya | Common papaw | Fruit, Latex Exudate, Leaf, Seed |
| Carthamus tinctorius | African saffron | Flower / Blossom, Plant, Seed |
| Carum carvi | Caraway | Seed |
| Cassia tora | Cassia Tora | Plant, Seed |
| Castanea dentata | American chestnut | Seed |
| Castanea sativa | Chestnut | Leaf, Seed |
| Castanospermum australe | Castanospermum | Seed |
| Catalpa bignonioides | catawba | Seed |
| Catha edulis | Bushman's tea | Seed |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides | Blue Cohosh | Root |
| Cedrela odorata | Barbados cedar | Seed |
| Cedrus deodara | Deodar | Seed |
| Celosia argentea var. Cristata | Cockscomb | Seed |
| Centaurea calcitrapa | Caltrops | Seed |
| Centaurea cyanus | Bachelor's button | Seed |
| Centella asiatica | Asiatic pennywort | Leaf |
| Cerasus vulgaris | Cherry | Fruit |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Carob | Fruit, Seed |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Camomile | Flower / Blossom |
| Chamissoa altissima | Guanique | Leaf |
| Chelidonium majus | Celandine | Seed |
| Chenopodium album | Fat hen | Leaf, Seed |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | American goosefoot | Leaf, Seed |
| Chondrus crispus | Carragaheen | Plant |
| Chrysanthemum coronarium | Chop-suey greens | Gem / Bud, Leaf |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Bachelor's buttons | Leaf, Plant, Seed |
| Chrysophyllum cainito | Caimito | Fruit, Seed |
| Cicer arietinum | Bengal gram | Seed |
| Cichorium endivia | Cultivated endive | Leaf |
| Cichorium intybus | Common chicory | Latex / Milky juice, Leaf, Root |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Actaea racemosa | Root, Seed |
| Cinchona | Cinchona | Seed |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Bastard Cinnamon | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor | Seed |
| Cinnamomum verum | Ceylon Cinnamon | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Citrullus colocynthidis | Bitter Cucumber | Seed |
| Citrullus lanatus | Water melon | Fruit, Seed |
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Egyptian lime | Fruit |
| Citrus limon | Canton lemon | Fruit, Seed |
| Citrus reticulata | culate mandarin | Fruit |
| Citrus sinensis | blood orange | Fruit |
| Citrus x aurantium | Bigarade Orange | Fruit, Seed |
| Citrus x paradisi | Grapefruit | Fruit |
| Clematis vitalba | Clematis | Seed |
| Cnicus benedictus | Blessed Thistle | Plant, Seed |
| Coccinia grandis | Ivy gourd | Fruit |
| Cocos nucifera | Coconut | Seed |
| Coffea arabica | Arabian coffee | Leaf, Seed |
| Coix lachryma-jobi | Adlay | Plant, Seed |
| Cola acuminata | Abata cola | Seed |
| Coleus amboinicus | Country borage | Leaf |
| Colocasia esculenta | cocoyam | Leaf, Root |
| Conium maculatum | Carrot Fern | Seed |
| Consolida ajacis | Larkspur | Seed |
| Corchorus olitorius | Jew's mallow | Leaf, Seed |
| Coriandrum sativum | Chinese parsley | Fruit, Leaf |
| Cornus florida | American boxwood | Seed |
| Corylus avellana | Cobnut | Seed |
| Coumarouna odorata | Cumaru | Seed |
| Crataegus laevigata | Midland Hawthorn | Fruit |
| Crocus sativus | Asian Saffron | |
| Crotalaria juncea | Indian-hemp | Seed |
| Croton tiglium | Croton-oil plant | Seed |
| Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | Fruit, Seed |
| Cucurbita | Crookneck Squash | Fruit, Seed |
| Cucurbita foetidissima | Buffalo gourd | Leaf, Seed |
| Cucurbita maxima | Giant Pumpkin | Leaf, Seed |
| Cucurbita pepo | Acorn squash | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Seed |
| Cullen corylifolium | Babchi | Seed |
| Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | Seed |
| Curcuma longa | Common turmeric | Plant |
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | Calcutta-lucerne | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Shoot |
| Cycas revoluta | Japanese sago palm | Fruit, Seed |
| Cydonia oblonga | Apple-shaped Quince | Fruit, Seed |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Citronella grass | Plant |
| Cytisus scoparius | Besom | Seed |
| Daphne mezereum | Daphne mezereum | Seed |
| Datura innoxia | angel's-trumpet | Seed |
| Datura metel | Downy thorn apple | Seed |
| Datura stramonium | common thorn-apple | Seed |
| Daucus carota | Bird's nest | Root, Seed |
| Digitalis purpurea | Common Foxglove | Leaf, Seed |
| Dioscorea | Wild Yam | Root |
| Dioscorea bulbifera | aerial yam | Tuber / Corm |
| Dioscorea pentaphylla | Kawan yam | Root |
| Dioscorea villosa | Colic Root | Root |
| Diospyros virginiana | American persimmon | Fruit, Seed |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Candle-wood | Seed |
| Dryopteris filix mas | Aspidium | |
| Duranta repens | Brazilian skyflower | Seed |
| Echinacea purpurea | Coneflower | Root |
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | Elaeagnus | Seed |
| Elaeagnus commutata | Silver berry | Fruit |
| Elaeis oleifera | American oil palm | Fruit, Seed |
| Eleocharis dulcis | Chinese water chestnut | Tuber / Corm |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Cardamom | Fruit, Seed |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Devil's shrub | Root |
| Ephedra sinica | Chinese ephedra | Plant |
| Equisetum arvense | Field horsetail | Plant |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Japanese Loquat | Fruit, Seed |
| Eriodictyon californicum | California yerba santa | Leaf |
| Eruca sativa | arugula | Seed |
| Erythrina crista-galli | Cockspur coral tree | Seed |
| Erythrina fusca | Coral Bean | Leaf |
| Eucommia ulmoides | Du Zhong | Fruit |
| Eugenia brasiliensis | Brazil cherry | Fruit |
| Eugenia uniflora | Brazil cherry | Fruit, Seed |
| Eupatorium perfoliatum | Agueweed | Plant |
| Euphorbia hirta | Asthma weed | Leaf |
| Euphorbia lathyris | Caper spurge | Seed |
| Euphrasia officinalis | Red Eyebright | Plant |
| Euphrasia stricta | Glossy Eyebright | Plant |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | Buckwheat | Seed |
| Fagus silvatica | Beech | |
| Ficus carica | Common fig | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Stem Bark |
| Filipendula ulmaria | Bridewort | |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fennel | Plant, Seed |
| Fucus vesiculosus | Bladder wrack | Plant |
| Garcinia mangostana | Mangosteen | Seed |
| Genipa americana | Genipa | Fruit |
| Gentiana lutea | Great Yellow Gentian | Root, Seed |
| Ginkgo | Ginkgo | Leaf, Seed |
| Glaucium flavum | Horned poppy | Seed |
| Glechoma hederacea | Ale-hoof | |
| Gleditsia triacanthos | Common honeylocust | Fruit, Seed |
| Gliricidia sepium | Mata Raton | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Seed |
| Glycine max | Soja bean | Fruit, Plant, Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Commom Licorice | Root |
| Gossypium | Cotton | Seed |
| Grindelia squarrosa | curly-cup gumweed | Seed |
| Gymnema sylvestre | Gymnema | Leaf |
| Harpagophytum procumbens | Devil’s claw | Root |
| Hedera helix | Common ivy | Seed |
| Heimia salicifolia | Erva de vida | Seed |
| Helianthus annuus | Annual Sunflower | Seed |
| Helianthus tuberosus | Girasole | Tuber / Corm |
| Helleborus niger | Black hellebore | Seed |
| Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | Chinese hibiscus | Flower / Blossom |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Florida cranberry | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Seed |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Hippophae berry | Fruit, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Hirneola auricula judae | Jew's ear | |
| Hordeum vulgare | Barley | Plant, Seed, Stem |
| Humulus lupulus | Common Hop | Flower / Blossom, Fruit |
| Hydrangea arborescens | Common hydrangea | Root |
| Hydrangea paniculata | Panicle Hydrangea | Seed |
| Hydrastis canadensis | Golden seal | Root |
| Hylocereus undatus | Belle-of-the-Night | Fruit |
| Hyoscyamus niger | Black henbane | Seed |
| Hyperanthera Moringa | Ben Nut | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Shoot |
| Hypericum perforatum | St John's wort | Seed |
| Hyptis suaveolens | Wild Hops | Seed |
| Ilex paraguariensis | Brazilian-tea | Seed |
| Inga edulis | Food inga | Seed |
| Inula helenium | Elecampane | Root |
| Ipomoea aquatica | Chinese water-spinach | Leaf |
| Ipomoea batatas | Sweet potato | Leaf, Root |
| Isatis tinctoria | Common Dyer's Weed | Seed |
| Jatropha curcas | Barbados nut | Seed |
| Juglans cinerea | Butter-nut | Seed |
| Juglans nigra | Black Walnut | Pericarp, Seed |
| Juglans regia | Black Sea Walnut | Nut, Seed |
| Juncus effusus | Bog rush | Leaf, Seed |
| Juniperus communis | Common juniper | Fruit, Seed |
| Justicia adhatoda | Adhatoda | Seed |
| Kalmia latifolia | Calico Bush | Leaf |
| Lablab purpureus | Bonavist Bean | Fruit, Seed |
| Lactuca sativa | Garden Lettuce | Leaf |
| Lactuca serriola | Lactuca serriola | Seed |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Bottle gourd | Fruit, Seed |
| Lagerstroemia indica | crape myrtle | Seed |
| Lantana camara | Bahama tea | Seed |
| Larrea tridentata | Chaparral | Plant, Seed |
| Laurus nobilis | Bay | Fruit |
| Lawsonia alba | Al-henna | Seed |
| Lens culinaris | Lentil | Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Lentinula edodes | Forest Mushroom | |
| Leonotis nepetaefolia | Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear | Seed |
| Leonurus cardiaca | Common motherwort | Seed |
| Lepidium sativum | Cress | Leaf, Seed |
| Levisticum officinale | Lovage | Fruit |
| Ligustrum japonicum | Japanese privet | Seed |
| Ligustrum lucidum | Chinese privet | Fruit |
| Linum usitatissimum | Flax | Hay, Seed |
| Liquidambar styraciflua | alligatorwood | Seed |
| Litchi chinensis | Litchi | |
| Lobelia inflata | Indian tobacco | Leaf, Seed |
| Luffa aegyptiaca | Dishcloth gourd | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Lupinus albus | European white lupin | Seed |
| Lupinus mutabilis | Andean lupine | Fruit, Seed |
| Lycium barbarum | Barbary boxthorn | Fruit |
| Lycium chinense | China teaplant | Leaf, Seed |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Tomato | Fruit, Seed |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Stag's-horn Clubmoss | Pollen |
| Maclura aurantiaca | Hedge Apple | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Majorana hortensis | Garden Marjoram | Plant |
| Malpighia glabra | Acerola | Fruit |
| Malus domestica | Apple | Fruit, Seed |
| Malva neglecta | common mallow | Seed |
| Malva parviflora | Cheese weed | Leaf, Seed |
| Malva silvestris | Blue Mallow | Leaf, Seed |
| Mammea americana | abricó | Fruit |
| Mandragora officinarum | autumn mandrake | Seed |
| Mangifera indica | Mango | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Manihot esculenta | Bitter Brazilian arrowroot | Leaf, Root |
| Manilkara zapota | chicle | Fruit |
| Maranta arundinacea | Arrowroot | Root |
| Marrubium vulgare | White horehound | Seed |
| Medicago sativa | Alfalfa | Plant, Seed |
| Melia azedarach | Barbados lilac | Seed |
| Melicocca bijuga | Genip | Fruit |
| Melilotus alba | Bokhara-clover | Seed |
| Melilotus indica | Annual yellow sweetclover | Plant |
| Melilotus officinalis | Common Melilot | Seed |
| Melissa officinalis | Lemon Balm | Seed |
| Menispermum canadense | Canada moonseed | Seed |
| Mentha pulegium | European pennyroyal | Plant, Seed |
| Mentha spicata | Bush mint | Plant |
| Mercurialis annua | Annual Mercury | Root |
| Meum athamanticum | Baldmoney | Aerial parts |
| Mimosa hostilis | Jurema | Plant |
| Mimosa pudica | Action plant | Leaf, Seed |
| Mirabilis jalapa | beauty-of-the-night | Seed |
| Momordica charantia | Balsam apple | Leaf, Seed |
| Monarda punctata | American horsemint | Seed |
| Morinda citrifolia | Awl tree | Leaf |
| Morus alba | Chinese white mulberry | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Mucuna pruriens | Buffalobean | Seed |
| Muntingia calabura | calabur-tree | Fruit |
| Murraya koenigii | Curry leaf | Leaf |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Banana | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Leaf, Pod husk / Hull husk, Shoot, Sprout Seedling |
| Myrciaria cauliflora | Brazilian grapetree | Fruit |
| Myrica cerifera | American Bayberry | Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Myristica fragrans | Mace | Aril, Seed |
| Myrobalanus chebula | Black chebulic | Fruit, Seed |
| Myrtus communis | Common myrtle | Seed |
| Nandina domestica | Heavenly Bamboo | Seed |
| Nasturtium officinale | Berro | Herb / Grass |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Baladi bean | Fruit, Seed |
| Nepeta cataria | Cat-mint | Seed |
| Nerium oleander | Oleander | Seed |
| Nicotiana tabacum | Cultivated tobacco | Seed |
| Nigella sativa | Black Caraway | Seed |
| Ocimum basilicum | Sweet basil | Leaf, Seed |
| Ocimum sanctum | Holy basil | Seed |
| Oenanthe aquatica | Fine-leaved Water-dropwort | Fruit |
| Oenothera biennis | Common evening primrose | Plant, Seed |
| Ononis campestris | Spiny rest harrow | |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Barbary Fig | Fruit, Gem / Bud, Seed |
| Origanum vulgare | Oregano | Plant |
| Oryza sativa | Asian rice | Plant, Seed |
| Pachira aquatica | Guiana chestnut | Seed |
| Pachyrhizus erosus | Yambean | Seed, Tuber / Corm |
| Paeonia officinalis | Common peony | Seed |
| Paliurus Spina-Christi | Christ's thorn | Fruit |
| Panax ginseng | Asian (Chinese) Ginseng | Root |
| Panax quinquefolius | American Ginseng | Plant |
| Panicum maximum | Guinea grass | Leaf |
| Panicum miliaceum | Common millet | Seed |
| Papaver bracteatum | Great Scarlet Poppy | Seed |
| Papaver somniferum | Garden Poppy | Seed |
| Parthenium integrifolium | American Feverfew | Root |
| Passiflora edulis | Maracuya | Fruit, Seed |
| Passiflora foetida | Granadilla Cimarrona | Fruit, Seed |
| Passiflora incarnata | Apricot vine | Flower / Blossom, Fruit |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Giant granadilla | Fruit, Seed |
| Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | Root, Seed |
| Paullinia cupana | Guarana | Seed |
| Peganum harmala | African rue | Plant, Seed |
| Pereskia aculeata | Barbados gooseberry | Fruit |
| Perideridia gairdneri | Yampa | Root |
| Perilla frutescens | Beefsteak | Leaf, Seed |
| Persea americana | Alligator pear | Fruit |
| Petasites japonicus | butterbur | |
| Petroselinum crispum | Parsley | Plant, Root, Seed |
| Phaseolus coccineus | Runner Bean | Fruit, Seed |
| Phaseolus lunatus | butter bean | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Phellodendron amurense | Amur cork tree | Plant |
| Phragmites australis | Carrizo | Shoot |
| Phyllanthus Emblica | Emblic | Fruit, Seed |
| Physalis alkekengi | Alkekengi | Seed |
| Physalis angulata | Bolsa Mullaca | Fruit |
| Physalis peruviana | Cape gooseberry | Fruit, Seed |
| Phytolacca americana | American Pokeweed | Shoot |
| Pimenta dioica | Allspice | Leaf |
| Pimpinella anisum | Anise | Seed |
| Pinus cembroides | Mexican nut pine | Seed |
| Pinus edulis | American pinon | Seed |
| Pinus gerardiana | Chilghoza pine | Seed |
| Pinus pinea | Italian stone pine | Seed |
| Pinus strobus | Eastern white pine | Plant |
| Pinus wallichiana | Bhutan pine | Seed |
| Piper nigrum | Black pepper | Fruit |
| Pistacia lentiscus | aroeira | Seed |
| Pistacia vera | Pistachio | Seed |
| Pisum sativum | Common pea | Fruit, Plant, Seed |
| Plantago asiatica | Asian Plantain | Seed |
| Plantago ispaghula | Blond Plantain | Seed |
| Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | Seed |
| Plantago psyllium | Psyllium | Pod husk / Hull husk, Seed |
| Platycodon grandiflorus | Balloon flower | Root |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | Oyster mushroom | |
| Podophyllum peltatum | American mandrake | |
| Polium erectum | Germander | Seed |
| Polygonum multiflorum | Black-haired Mr He | Root |
| Polymnia edulis | Andean Jicama | Root |
| Portulaca oleracea | Common purslane | Herb / Grass, Seed |
| Poterium sanguisorba | Salad burnet | Plant, Seed |
| Pouteria caimito | Abiu | Fruit |
| Prosopis juliflora | Algarrobo | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Prunus amygdalus | Almond | Seed |
| Prunus armeniaca | Apricot | Fruit, Seed |
| Prunus domestica | Greengage | dried fruits, Fruit, Seed |
| Prunus laurocerasus | Cherry laurel | Seed |
| Prunus persica | Common Peach | Fruit, Seed |
| Prunus salicifolia | Capulin | Fruit |
| Psidium guajava | Common guava | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Asparagus Pea | Leaf, Seed, Tuber / Corm |
| Psoralea esculenta | Breadroot | Root |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken | Leaf |
| Punica granatum | Pomegranate | Fruit, Seed |
| Pyrus communis | Common pear | Fruit |
| Quercus | Oak | Fruit |
| Quercus alba | White Oak | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Raphanus sativus | Radish | Fruit, Leaf, Root, Seed |
| Rauvolfia serpentina | ajmaline | Seed |
| Rhamnus purshiana | Californian buckthorn | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Rheum palmatum | Chianghai rhubarb | Root |
| Rheum palmatum tanguticum | Da Huang | Root |
| Rheum rhabarbarum | Garden Rhubarb | Leaf |
| Rhizophora mangle | American mangrove | Leaf |
| Rhus glabra | Smooth sumac | Seed |
| Rhynchosia minima | Burn Mouth Vine | Seed, Shoot |
| Ribes nigrum | Black currant | Fruit, Seed |
| Ribes rubrum | common currant | Fruit, Seed |
| Ribes uva-crispa | Common gooseberry | Fruit, Seed |
| Ricinus communis | castor | Leaf, Seed |
| Robinia pseudacacia | Black locust | Leaf, Seed |
| Rosa canina | Dog rose | Fruit, Seed |
| Rosa gallica officinalis | Apothecary's Rose | Petal |
| Rosa multiflora | Baby rose | Seed |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Rosemary | Plant |
| Rubus idaeus | Raspberry | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Rumex acetosa | Broadleaf sorrel | Fruit, Leaf |
| Rumex acetosella | Common sheep sorrel | Seed |
| Rumex crispus | Curled Dock | Leaf, Root |
| Ruscus aculeatus | Box holly | Root |
| Ruta graveolens | Common rue | Seed |
| Sabal serratula | Sabal | Fruit |
| Salix alba | European willow | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Salvia officinalis | Sage | Leaf, Seed |
| Salvia sclarea | Clary | Seed |
| Sambucus canadensis | American elder | Fruit, Seed |
| Sambucus nigra | Elder | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Great Burnet | Seed |
| Santalum album | East Indian sandalwood | Seed |
| Sassafras albidum | Ague tree | Seed |
| Satureja hortensis | Garden Savory | Plant, Seed |
| Schinus molle | California peppertree | Fruit |
| Schinus terebinthifolius | Brazilian pepper tree | Seed |
| Schisandra chinensis | Chinese magnolia vine | Fruit |
| Schoenocaulon officinale | Sabadilla | Seed |
| Scutellaria lateriflora | Blue skullcap | Plant |
| Secale cereale | Common Rye | Leaf, Seed |
| Sechium edule | chayote | Fruit, Leaf, Shoot |
| Senna alata | Candelabra bush | Seed |
| Senna alexandrina | Alexandran senna | Leaf |
| Senna occidentalis | antbush | Seed |
| Sesamum indicum | beni | Leaf, Seed |
| Sicana odorifera | casabanana | Fruit |
| Sida rhombifolia | arrow-leaf sida | Leaf |
| Silybum marianum | blessed milk thistle | Leaf, Plant, Seed |
| Simaba cedron | cedron | Seed |
| Sinapis alba | Mustard | Seed |
| Smilax | Sarsaparilla | Root |
| Smilax china | China root | Seed |
| Solanum melongena | Aubergine | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Solanum nigrum | Black Nightshade | Leaf, Seed |
| Solanum tuberosum | Potato | Tuber / Corm |
| Sonchus oleraceus | annual sow thistle | Leaf |
| Sophora japonica | Chinese scholar tree | Seed |
| Sophora secundiflora | Mescal bean | Seed |
| Sorbus aucuparia | Rowan | Seed |
| Spartium junceum | Genet | Seed, Stem |
| Spilanthes oleracea | Brazil cress | |
| Spinacia oleracea | Spinach | Plant |
| Spondias mombin | Brazilian plum | Fruit |
| Spondias purpurea | Purple Jobo | Fruit |
| Stellaria media | Common chickweed | Plant, Seed |
| Stevia rebaudiana | Honey Leaf | Leaf |
| Strychnos nux-vomica | Nux-vomica | Seed |
| Symphytum officinale | Comfrey | Leaf, Root |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Clavos | Fruit |
| Syzygium cumini | Aceituna Dulce | Fruit |
| Syzygium jambos | Malabar-plum | Fruit |
| Tabebuia impetiginosa | Ipê | |
| Tagetes erecta | African marigold | Seed |
| Tamarindus indica | Indian date | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Taraxacum officinale | Common dandelion | Leaf, Root |
| Tecoma stans | Yellow bells | Seed |
| Tephrosia purpurea | Purple Tephrosia | Leaf, Seed |
| Terminalia bellerica | Bastard myrobalan | Leaf, Seed |
| Terminalia catappa | Indian almond | Seed |
| Theobroma cacao | Cacao | Fruit, Seed |
| Thespesia populnea | bendytree | Seed |
| Thevetia peruviana | Bastard oleander | Seed |
| Thuja occidentalis | American arbor-vitae | Seed |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | Leaf, Plant, Seed |
| Tilia | Lime | Fruit, Leaf |
| Tilia cordata | Basswood | |
| Tilia platyphylla | big-leaf linden | |
| Trachyspermum ammi | ajwain | Fruit |
| Tragopogon porrifolius | Salsify | Root |
| Tribulus terrestris | Abrojo | Fruit, Leaf, Seed |
| Trifolium pratense | Clover | Flower / Blossom, Seed, Shoot |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fenugreek | Seed |
| Triticum aestivum | Bread wheat | Plant, Seed |
| Triticum spelta | Spelt | Seed |
| Tropaeolum majus | Climbing Nasturtium | Seed, Shoot |
| Tropaeolum tuberosum | Anu | Root |
| Turnera diffusa | Damiana | Leaf |
| Ulex europaeus | Common Gorse | Plant, Seed |
| Ulmus fulva | Red elm | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Urtica dioeca | Stinging Nettle | Leaf, Seed |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | American blueberry | Fruit |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | American Cranberry | Fruit |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Bilberry | Fruit, Seed |
| Valeriana officinalis | Valerian | Root |
| Vanilla planifolia | Bourbon vanilla | Fruit |
| Verbascum thapsus | Great Mullein | Leaf, Seed |
| Vernonia cinerea | Ash-Colored fleabane | Seed |
| Vicia faba | bell-bean | Fruit, Seed |
| Vigna radiata | Mung bean | Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Virola surinamensis | Ucahuba | Seed |
| Viscum album | European mistletoe | Leaf |
| Vitex agnus castus | Agnus castus | Seed |
| Vitis vinifera | Common Grape Vine | Fruit, Seed |
| Yucca baccata | Banana Yucca | Root, Seed |
| Zea mays | Corn | Seed |
| Zingiber officinale | Common ginger | Root |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | Fruit, Leaf, Seed, Shoot |
|
|
