| Contents |
| | Saponins, saponin, Saponines |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Acacia nilotica | Babul | Plant |
| Achillea millefolium | Carpenter's Weed | Leaf |
| Acorus calamus | Calamus | Plant |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Seed, Seed |
| Agave americana | Agave | Plant |
| Agave sisalana | Hemp Plant | |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Appa grass | |
| Agropyron repens | Common Couch | Rhizome, Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Agrostemma githago | Cockle | |
| Ailanthus altissima | Chinese sumach | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Ajuga reptans | Blue Bugle | |
| Akebia quinata | Akebia | Plant |
| Albizia julibrissin | Mimosa | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Alchemilla vulgaris | Bear's Foot | |
| Aletris farinosa | Agueroot | Root |
| Aleurites fordii | Tung tree | Seed |
| Allium ampeloprasum | Elephant Garlic | Plant |
| Allium cepa | Bermuda onion | Bulb |
| Allium sativum | Ajo | Bulb |
| Allium schoenoprasum | Chives | Leaf |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | Plant |
| Althaea officinalis | Althaea | Root |
| Anagallis arvensis | Cure all | Aerial parts |
| Ananas comosus | Pineapple | |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides | Anemarrhena | Rhizome |
| Anemone hepatica | American liverwort | |
| Anthyllis vulneraria | Common Kineyvetch | Flower / Blossom |
| Arenaria serpyllifolia | Thyme-leaf sandwort | |
| Arisaema consanguineum | Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit | Rhizome |
| Arrabidaea chica | Chica | |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Chinese moxa | |
| Aruncus dioicus | Buck's beard | Seed |
| Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | |
| Astragalus membranaceus | Astragalus | Root |
| Atriplex hastata | Hastate orach | |
| Atriplex hortensis | Garden Orache | |
| Aurantium var. Citrus | Bigarade Orange | |
| Avena sativa | Cultivated Oat | Seed |
| Banisteriopsis caapi | Ayahuasca | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Bellis perennis | Daisy | Flower / Blossom |
| Betonica officinalis | Betony | Aerial parts |
| Betula | Birch | Leaf |
| Betula pendula | Birch | Fresh leaves, Gem / Bud, Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Young leaves |
| Betula pubescens | Birch | Gem / Bud, Leaf, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Bistorta major | Adderwort | |
| Bixa orellana | Achiote | Seed |
| Borago officinalis | Beebread | Leaf |
| Broussonetia papyrifera | Paper mulberry | Fruit |
| Bryonia dioica | Bryony | |
| Buglossoides purpurocaerulea | Gromwell | |
| Calendula arvensis | Calendula | |
| Calendula officinalis | Bull's Eyes | Flower / Blossom |
| Calluna vulgaris | Broom Heather | |
| Caltha palustris | King-cup | |
| Capparis spinosa | Caper | Plant |
| Capsella bursa pastoris | Blind-weed | Plant |
| Carex arenaria | Sand Sedge | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Castanea sativa | European Chestnut | |
| Castanospermum australe | Moreton Bay chestnut | Leaf, Seed, Wood |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides | Blue Cohosh | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Centella asiatica | Asiatic pennywort | Leaf, Plant |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Carob | Fruit |
| Chamaelirium luteum | Blazing star | Plant |
| Chamissoa altissima | Guanique | Leaf |
| Chelidonium majus | Celandine | Latex / Milky juice |
| Chenopodium album | Fat hen | |
| Chenopodium ambrosioides | American goosefoot | Root |
| Chenopodium bonus-henricus | Good King Henry | |
| Chrysophyllum cainito | Caimito | Seed |
| Cicer arietinum | Chick pea | Seed |
| Cissampelos pareira | Butua | Root |
| Citrus x paradisi | Grapefruit | |
| Coix lachryma-jobi | Adlay | Seed |
| Colocasia esculenta | Elephant's Ear | Root |
| Convallaria majalis | Lily of the Valley | Flower / Blossom, Herb / Grass, Leaf |
| Corchorus olitorius | Jew's mallow | Plant |
| Costus spicatus | Cimarron | |
| Crataegus laevigata | Common hawthorn | Fruit, Leaf, Leaves with flowers |
| Crataegus monogyna | Common Hawthorn | Flower / Blossom, Fruit, Leaf, Leaves with flowers |
| Curcuma longa | Common turmeric | |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Citronella grass | Plant |
| Dianthus carthusianorum | Carthusian Pink | |
| Dianthus caryophyllus | Carnation | Flower / Blossom |
| Dictamnus albus | Akgiritotu | Root |
| Digitalis lanata | Grecian Foxglove | |
| Digitalis purpurea | Common Foxglove | Leaf, Seed |
| Dioscorea mexicana | Wild Yam | |
| Dipsacus fullonum | Fuller's teasel | |
| Dipsacus pilosus | Small Teasel | |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Dodonaea | Seed |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Devil's shrub | Plant |
| Ephedra | Chinese ephedra | |
| Ephedra distachya | Joint Pine | |
| Ephedra gerardiana | Ma Huang | Plant |
| Equisetum arvense | Bottlebrush | |
| Equisetum hiemale | Common horsetail | |
| Erica tetralix | Bog heather | |
| Eryngium campestre | Field Eryngo | |
| Eryngium foetidum | Cilantro | Root |
| Eupatorium cannabinum | Hemp Agrimony | |
| Ficaria verna | Figwort | |
| Frangula alnus | Alder Buckthorn | Fruit, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Galega officinalis | Galega | Flower / Blossom |
| Galeopsis segetum | Downy hemp nettle | |
| Galeopsis tetrahit | Common hemp nettle | |
| Galium aparine | Bedstraw | |
| Galium verum | Cheese-rennet | |
| Glechoma hederacea | Ale-hoof | Plant |
| Glycine max | Soja bean | Seed |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Commom Licorice | Root, Unpeeled root |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Asian liquorice | Root |
| Gynostemma pentaphyllum | Gospel herb | |
| Gypsophila paniculata | Baby's breath | Root |
| Hamamelis virginiana | American Witch Hazel | Leaf |
| Hedera helix | Common Ivy | |
| Heimia salicifolia | Erva de vida | Plant |
| Helianthus annuus | Annual Sunflower | Leaf |
| Helleborus niger | Black hellebore | |
| Herniaria glabra | Glabrous Rupturewort | Shoot |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Florida cranberry | Root |
| Hyacinthus orientalis | Hyacinth | Seed, Twig / Sprig |
| Hydrangea arborescens | Common hydrangea | Root |
| Hypericum perforatum | Amber | Seed |
| Ilex aquifolium | Common Holly | |
| Illicium anisatum | Aniseed Tree | Fruit |
| Illicium verum | Ba Jiao Hui Xian | Fruit |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Bottle gourd | Seed |
| Lamium album | Archangel | Flower / Blossom |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Common Lavender | |
| Lens culinaris | Lentil | Seed |
| Leonurus cardiaca | Common motherwort | Plant |
| Lonicera japonica | Gold-and-silver flower | Plant |
| Lychnis chalcedonica | Maltese Cross | |
| Lychnis flos-cuculi | Cuckoo Flower | |
| Lysimachia nummularia | Creeping Jenny | |
| Lysimachia punctata | Dotted Loosestrife | |
| Lysimachia vulgaris | Garden yellow loosestrife | |
| Majorana hortensis | Garden Marjoram | Plant |
| Manihot esculenta | Bitter Brazilian arrowroot | |
| Manilkara zapota | Marmelade Plum | Seed |
| Marrubium vulgare | Common hoarhound | Plant |
| Medicago sativa | Alfalfa | Plant, Seed, Sprout Seedling |
| Melaleuca Cajuputi | Cajeput | |
| Melia azedarach | Barbados lilac | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Melilotus alba | White melilot | Root |
| Melilotus officinalis | Common Melilot | Leaf |
| Melissa officinalis | Balm | |
| Menyanthes trifoliata | Beckbean | Leaf |
| Mercurialis annua | Annual Mercury | Root |
| Mercurialis perennis | Dog's Mercury | |
| Mitchella repens | Partridge berry | Fruit |
| Mucuna pruriens | Buffalobean | Seed |
| Nigella sativa | Black Caraway | |
| Ocimum basilicum | Basil | Leaf, Plant |
| Ocimum sanctum | Holy basil | Plant |
| Olea europaea | Common Olive | |
| Ononis campestris | Cammock | |
| Ornithogalum angustifolium | Star of Bethlehem | |
| Orthosiphon aristatus | Cat's whiskers | |
| Panax ginseng | Asiatic ginseng | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Root, Shoot, Stem |
| Panax japonicus | Japanese ginseng | Rhizome |
| Panax quinquefolius | American ginseng | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Plant, Root |
| Papaver rhoeas | Common Poppy | |
| Paris quadrifolia | Herb Paris | |
| Paullinia cupana | Guarana | Seed |
| Pfaffia paniculata | Pfaffia | |
| Phragmites australis | Carrizo | Shoot |
| Phyllanthus niruri | Phyllanthus | Plant |
| Pimpinella major | Greater Burnet Saxifrage | Root |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet | Fruit, Root |
| Plantago lanceolata | Buckhorn plantain | |
| Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | |
| Platycodon grandiflorus | Balloon flower | Root |
| Polium erectum | Germander | |
| Polygala amarella | Bitter milkwort | |
| Polygala senega | Milkwort | Root |
| Polygala tenuifolia | Chinese Senega | Root |
| Polygala vulgaris | Common milkwort | |
| Polygonatum multiflorum | Common Solomon's Seal | |
| Polygonatum odoratum | Angular Solomon's seal | |
| Polypodium vulgare | Adder's fern | |
| Portulaca oleracea | Common Purslane | Plant |
| Poterium sanguisorba | Salad Burnet | |
| Primula acaulis | Common Primrose | Flower / Blossom |
| Primula elatior | Oxlip | Leaf, Root |
| Primula veris | Cowslip | Flower / Blossom, Leaf, Root, Sepal |
| Psidium guajava | Common guava | |
| Pulmonaria maculosa | Common Lungwort | |
| Pulsatilla pratensis | Pasque flower | |
| Pulsatilla vulgaris | Common Pasque Flower | Root |
| Quillaja Saponaria | Panama | Endodermis, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Ranunculus acer | Meadow buttercup | |
| Rosa canina | Brier Rose | |
| Rosa gallica | Apothecary's Rose | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Rosa laevigata | Cherokee rose | Fruit |
| Rosa x centifolia | Cabbage Rose | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Compass Plant | |
| Ruscus aculeatus | Box-Holly | Plant, Root |
| Salvia officinalis | Broadleaf sage | Plant |
| Salvia sclarea | Clary | |
| Sambucus ebulus | Danewort | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Sambucus nigra | Black elder | |
| Sambucus nigra laciniata | Common Elder laciniata | |
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Burnet bloodwort | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Sanicula europaea | Butterwort | Leaf, Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Sapindus saponaria | False dogwood | |
| Saponaria officinalis | Boucing bess | Root |
| Scrophularia alata | Green Figwort | |
| Scrophularia nodosa | Carpenters square | Whole plant |
| Sesamum indicum | Sesame | Seed |
| Sida rhombifolia | Arrowleaf sida | Leaf |
| Silene latifolia ssp. alba | White Campion | |
| Silene vulgaris | Bladder campion | |
| Smilax | Sarsaparilla | Root |
| Solanum dulcamara | Bitter Nightshade | Stem |
| Solanum nigrum | Black Nightshade | Plant |
| Solidago gigantea | Early Goldenrod | |
| Solidago virgaurea | Blue Mountain Tea | |
| Spinacia oleracea | Spinach | Leaf |
| Stellaria media | Adder's mouth | Plant |
| Succisa pratensis | Devil's bit scabious | Root |
| Symphytum officinale | Ass Ear | |
| Tabebuia impetiginosa | Ipê | |
| Tagetes lucida | Anise Marigold | Plant |
| Tamus communis | Black bindweed | |
| Taraxacum officinale | Blowball | Herb / Grass, Plant |
| Teucrium chamaedrys | Germander | Plant |
| Teucrium marum | Cat thyme | Plant |
| Teucrium scordium | Water germander | Plant |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | Plant |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Funk's thyme | |
| Tilia | Basswood | Flower / Blossom |
| Tilia cordata | Basswood | Flower / Blossom |
| Tilia platyphylla | Broad leaved lime | Flower / Blossom |
| Tribulus terrestris | Abrojo | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii | Chinese cucumber | Root |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Bird's foot | Fruit, Seed, Seed |
| Tussilago farfara | Ass' foot | Leaf |
| Verbascum | Blanket herb | |
| Verbascum densiflorum | Adam's flannel | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Verbascum nigrum | Dark Mullein | |
| Verbascum phlomoides | High-taper | |
| Verbascum thapsus | Adam's flannel | Plant |
| Veronica officinalis | Bird's eye | Leaf |
| Vicia faba | Broad Bean | Seed |
| Vinca minor | Dwarf Periwinkle | Plant |
| Viola odorata | Apple leaf | Root |
| Viola riviniana | Common Dog-violet | |
| Viola tricolor | Heartease | Plant, Root |
| Viscum album | Birdlime mistletoe | |
| Vitex agnus castus | Agnus castus | Seed |
| Yucca | Yucca | |
| Yucca aloifolia | Aloe Yucca | |
| Yucca baccata | Banana Yucca | |
| Yucca brevifolia | Joshua tree | Plant |
| Yucca filamentosa | Adam's Needle | |
| Yucca glauca | Bear Grass | |
| Yucca schidigera | Mohave Yucca | Plant |
| Yucca whipplei | Chaparral Yucca | |
| Zea Mays | Corn | |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Chinese date | Leaf |
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