| Contents |
| | bitter essence, bitter principle, bitters, bitter substance |
| Plant names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Abies balsamea | Balm of Gilead | Resin / Pitch |
| Abies fraseri | She balsam | Resin / Pitch |
| Acanthus mollis | Bear's Breech | |
| Achillea filipendulina | Fernleaf Yarrow | |
| Achillea millefolium | Carpenter's Weed | |
| Achillea moschata | Iva | |
| Acorus calamus | Calamus | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Adiantum capillus veneris | Maiden-hair | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | Seed |
| Ageratum conyzoides | Appa grass | |
| Agrimonia eupatoria | Agrimony | Aerial parts, Leaf |
| Agrostemma githago | Cockle | |
| Alchemilla alpina | Alpine Lady's Mantle | |
| Alchemilla monticola | Lady´s-mantle | |
| Alchemilla vulgaris | Bear's Foot | |
| Aloe | Aloe | |
| Aloe vera | Aloe | |
| Anagallis arvensis | Cure all | |
| Angelica archangelica | Angelica | |
| Angelica archangelica ssp. Litoralis | Beach Angelica | |
| Angelica silvestris | Angelica | |
| Angostura trifoliata | Angostura | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Antennaria dioica | Cat's ears | |
| Anthemis cotula | Chamomile | |
| Anthriscus cerefolium | Chervil | Herb / Grass, Seed |
| Arctium lappa | Beggar's button | |
| Arctium tomentosum | Hairy Burdock | Fruit |
| Aristolochia clematitis | Birthwort | |
| Arnica montana | Arnica | Flower / Blossom |
| Artemisia abrotanum | Herb Royal | |
| Artemisia absinthium | Absinth | |
| Artemisia maritima | Sea Pink | |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Chinese moxa | |
| Asperula odorata | Hay plant | Fresh plants, Herb / Grass |
| Aster annuus | Annual fleabane | |
| Aurantium var. Citrus | Bigarade Orange | |
| Avena sativa | Cultivated Oat | |
| Barbarea intermedia | Medium-flowered Winter-cress | |
| Barbarea vulgaris | Common Wintercress | |
| Bellis perennis | Daisy | Flower / Blossom |
| Betonica officinalis | Betony | |
| Betula pendula | Birch | |
| Blechnum spicant | Hard fern | |
| Boswellia carteri | Frankincence | Sap |
| Boswellia glabra | Boswellia | Sap |
| Boswellia sp. | Frankincence | Sap |
| Brassica oleracea | Brussel sprouts | Leaf |
| Bryonia dioica | Bryony | |
| Calendula arvensis | Calendula | |
| Calendula officinalis | Bull's Eyes | Flower / Blossom |
| Callitris quadrivalvis | Gharghar | Resin / Pitch |
| Cardamine amara | Large Bitter-cress | |
| Carlina acaulis | Carline thistle | |
| Carlina vulgaris | Carline thistle | |
| Cassia | Senna | Leaf |
| Cassia acutifolia | Alexandrian senna | Legume / Pod |
| Cassia angustifolia | Tinnevelly Senna | Legume / Pod |
| Cedrela odorata | Barbados cedar | |
| Cedronella triphylla | Balm of Gilead | |
| Centaurea cyanus | Bachelor's Button | |
| Centaurea montana | Mountain Bluets | |
| Centaurium erythraea | Broad-leaved Centaury | Herb / Grass |
| Centella asiatica | Asiatic pennywort | |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Camomile | |
| Chamomilla recutita | Annual Camomile | |
| Chelidonium majus | Celandine | |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Bachelor's buttons | |
| Chrysanthemum vulgare | Bachelors buttons | Leaf |
| Cicerbita alpina | Alpine Blue Sow Thistle | |
| Cichorium endivia | Cultivated endive | |
| Cichorium intybus | Blue daisy | Root |
| Cimicifuga racemosa | Black Cohosh | |
| Citrus limon | Canton lemon | |
| Cnicus benedictus | Blessed Thistle | |
| Cochlearia danica | Danish scurvy grass | |
| Cochlearia officinalis | Common Scurvy Grass | |
| Cochlearia officinalis ssp. Anglica | English Scurvugrass | |
| Conium maculatum | Carrot Fern | |
| Copaifera | Balsam copaiba | Sap |
| Coriandrum sativum | Chinese Parsley | |
| Crataegus laevigata | Common hawthorn | |
| Crocus sativus | Asian Saffron | Stigma, Style |
| Curcuma longa | Common turmeric | |
| Cymbalaria muralis | Ivy-leaved Toadflax | |
| Cynara scolymus | Artichoke | |
| Dictamnus albus | Akgiritotu | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Dipsacus pilosus | Small Teasel | |
| Dorema ammoniacum | Ammoniacum | |
| Dryopteris filix mas | Aspidium | Herb / Grass |
| Echinacea angustifolia | Cone Flower | |
| Echinacea purpurea | Eastern Purple-Coneflower | |
| Equisetum arvense | Bottlebrush | |
| Eriophorum angustifolium | Common Cottongrass | |
| Eschscholzia californica | California poppy | |
| Euonymus europaeus | Common Spindle | |
| Eupatorium cannabinum | Hemp Agrimony | |
| Euphorbia lathyris | Caper Spurge | |
| Euphrasia | Eyebright | |
| Euphrasia officinalis | Euphrasia | |
| Euphrasia rostkoviana | Euphrasia | |
| Frangula alnus | Alder Buckthorn | Fruit, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Fraxinus excelsior | Ash | Leaf |
| Fumaria officinalis | Common Fumitory | |
| Galega officinalis | Galega | |
| Galeopsis segetum | Downy hemp nettle | |
| Genista germanica | German Greenweed | |
| Gentiana lutea | Bitter root | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Gentiana Pneumonanthe | Marsh gentian | Herb / Grass, Root |
| Gentiana punctata | Spotted Gentian | |
| Gentiana purpurea | Purple Gentian | Root |
| Geranium robertianum | Herb Robert | |
| Geranium sanguineum | Bloody Crane's-bill | |
| Geum rivale | Cure all | |
| Geum urbanum | Avens | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Glechoma hederacea | Ale-hoof | Flowering plant |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Commom Licorice | Root |
| Gnaphalium arenarium | Everlasting flower | |
| Gnaphalium norvegicum | Highland Cudweed | |
| Gnaphalium silvaticum | Heath Cudweed | |
| Gratiola officinalis | Gratia dei | |
| Grindelia robusta | Great valley gumweed | |
| Helichrysum italicum | Curry plant | |
| Hieracium pilosella | Felon herb | |
| Humulus lupulus | Common Hop | Flower / Blossom |
| Hymenaea courbaril | Anami gum | |
| Hyoscyamus niger | Black henbane | Leaf |
| Hypericum perforatum | Amber | |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Azob | |
| Imperatoria ostruthium | Hog's fennel | |
| Inula helenium | Elecampane | Herb / Grass |
| Juglans regia | Black Sea Walnut | Leaf, Pericarp |
| Juniperus communis | Common Juniper | Berry, Fruit, Galbulus / Cypress cone, Twigs |
| Knautia arvensis | Field Scabious | |
| Lactuca sativa | Garden Lettuce | Latex / Milky juice |
| Lactuca virosa | Bitter Lettuce | Latex / Milky juice |
| Lamium album | Archangel | |
| Larix decidua | Common larch | |
| Laurus nobilis | Bay | |
| Lavandula angustifolia | Common Lavender | |
| Leonurus cardiaca | Common motherwort | |
| Levisticum officinale | Lovage | |
| Linnaea borealis | Twinflower | |
| Lycopodium clavatum | Antler Herb | Spore |
| Lycopus europaeus | Bugle | |
| Majorana hortensis | Garden Marjoram | |
| Marrubium vulgare | Common hoarhound | Aerial parts |
| Melissa officinalis | Balm | Fresh leaves, Herb / Grass |
| Mentha aquatica | Horse Mint | |
| Mentha piperita | Balm Mint | |
| Mentha pulegium | European Pennyroyal | |
| Menyanthes trifoliata | Beckbean | Herb / Grass, Leaf, Root |
| Mercurialis annua | Annual Mercury | |
| Mercurialis perennis | Dog's Mercury | |
| Monarda didyma | Bee Balm | |
| Myrtus communis | Common myrtle | |
| Nasturtium officinale | Berro | |
| Nigella sativa | Black Caraway | |
| Olea europaea | Common Olive | |
| Onopordon acanthium | Cotton Thistle | |
| Origanum hortensis | Pot Majoram | |
| Origanum vulgare | Common marjoram | |
| Papaver rhoeas | Common Poppy | |
| Parnassia palustris | Grass of Parnassus | |
| Persea americana | Alligator pear | |
| Petasites hybridus | Butterbur | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Physalis alkekengi | Alkekengi | |
| Pimpinella major | Greater Burnet Saxifrage | Root |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet | Root |
| Pinus silvestris | Pine | |
| Plantago lanceolata | Buckhorn plantain | |
| Plantago major | Broad-leaved Plantain | |
| Polium erectum | Germander | |
| Polygala amarella | Bitter milkwort | |
| Polygala senega | Milkwort | |
| Polygala vulgaris | Common milkwort | |
| Polypodium vulgare | Adder's fern | |
| Potentilla anserina | Argentine | |
| Prunella vulgaris | All-heal | Aerial parts |
| Pulmonaria maculosa | Common Lungwort | |
| Quercus | Oak | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Quercus petraea | Durmast Oak | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Quercus robur | Common oak | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Rhamnus purshiana | Californian buckthorn | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Ricinus communis | Castor bean | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Compass Plant | |
| Ruta graveolens | Common Rue | |
| Salvia officinalis | Broadleaf sage | |
| Salvia officinalis purpurascens | Common Sage purpurascens | |
| Salvia pratensis | Meadow Clary | |
| Sambucus ebulus | Danewort | Fruit, Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Sambucus nigra | Black elder | Endodermis |
| Sambucus nigra laciniata | Common Elder laciniata | |
| Sanicula europaea | Butterwort | Leaf, Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Scutellaria barbata | Barbat skullcap | |
| Silene vulgaris | Bladder campion | |
| Silybum marianum | Blessed milk-thistle | Fruit |
| Solanum dulcamara | Bitter Nightshade | |
| Solidago virgaurea | Blue Mountain Tea | |
| Sorbus aucuparia | Cock-drunk | |
| Syringa vulgaris | Common Lilac | |
| Taraxacum officinale | Blowball | Leaf, Root |
| Taxus baccata | Common Yew | |
| Teucrium chamaedrys | Germander | |
| Teucrium scordium | Water germander | |
| Teucrium scorodonia | Germander | |
| Thymus pulegioides | Broad-leaved thyme | |
| Thymus serpyllum | Breckland Thyme | |
| Thymus vulgaris | Common Thyme | |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Bird's foot | Ripe seed, Seed |
| Tsuga canadensis | Canada Hemlock | Resin / Pitch |
| Turnera aphrodisiaca | Damiana | Leaf |
| Turnera ulmifolia | West Indian Holly | |
| Tussilago farfara | Ass' foot | Leaf |
| Ulmus carpinifolia | Common field elm | |
| Urtica dioeca | Common Nettle | |
| Usnea spp. | Beard Lichen | |
| Veratrum album | White False Helleborina | |
| Verbascum densiflorum | Adam's flannel | Flower / Blossom, Leaf |
| Verbascum nigrum | Dark Mullein | |
| Verbascum thapsus | Adam's flannel | |
| Verbena officinalis | Enchanter's Herb | |
| Veronica beccabunga | Brooklime | |
| Veronica officinalis | Bird's eye | Leaf |
| Vinca minor | Dwarf Periwinkle | |
| Viscum album | Birdlime mistletoe | |
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