| Ingredients |
| | starch |
| Plant Names |
Plant parts |
| Latin |
English |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Gumbo | Seed |
| Abelmoschus moschatus | Ambrette | Seed |
| Aconitum napellus | Monkshood | Root |
| Acorus Calamus | Sweet flag | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Aegle marmelos | Bael | Seed |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Horse Chestnut | Nut, Seed |
| Aframomum melegueta | Alligator Pepper | Seed |
| Allium sativum | Garlic | Root |
| Alocasia macrorrhiza | Big-rooted taro | Root |
| Alpinia galanga | Blue Ginger | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Alpinia officinarum | Lesser Galangal | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Althaea officinalis | Marsh Mallow | Root |
| Ananas comosus | Pineapple | Fruit, Leaf, foliage, Stem |
| Andira inermis | angelin | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Angelica archangelica | Garden angelica | |
| Angelica archangelica ssp. litoralis | Beach Angelica | |
| Angelica silvestris | Wild Angelica | |
| Angelica sinensis | Chinese angelica | Root |
| Arachis hypogaea | Earth Nut | |
| Arctium Lappa | Greater burdock | Root |
| Arctostaphylos uva ursi | Common bearberry | |
| Arisaema triphyllum | Indian Turnip | Tuber / Corm |
| Armoracia lapathifolia | Horse Radish | Root |
| Arracacia xanthorrhiza | Arracacha | Root |
| Arum maculatum | Wild arum | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Asarum europaeum | Asarabacca | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Astragalus gummifer | Gum Tragacanth | Gum |
| Atropa bella-donna | Belladonna | Root |
| Avena sativa | Oat | Kernel / Grain, Seed |
| Bauhinia forficata | Brazilian Orchid Tree | |
| Berberis vulgaris | European barberry | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Bistorta major | Bistort | |
| Blechnum spicant | Blechnum spicant | |
| Bletilla striata | Bletilla | Tuber / Corm |
| Boerhavia diffusa | Boerhavia | |
| Borago officinalis | Borage | |
| Brassica nigra | Black Mustard | |
| Brunfelsia hopeana | Manac | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Caladium bicolor | Caladium | Tuber / Corm |
| Camellia sinensis | Black tea | Leaf, foliage |
| Canna edulis | Achira | |
| Carex arenaria | Sand sedge | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Safflower | Flower / Blossom |
| Carum Carvi | Caraway | Seed |
| Castanea sativa | Sweet Chestnut | Nut, Seed |
| Castanospermum australe | Castanospermum | Seed |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides | Blue cohosh | Root |
| Cephaelis ipecacuanha | Ipecacuanha | Root |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Carob tree | Fruit |
| Cetraria islandica | Iceland moss | |
| Chimaphila umbellata | Umbellate wintergreen | Plant |
| Cichorium intybus | Common chicory | Root |
| Cimicifuga Racemosa | Actaea racemosa | Plant, Root |
| Cinchona | Cinchona | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Cinchona calisaya | Chinabark | |
| Cinnamomum verum | True cinnamon | |
| Cladonia rangiferina | Reindeer Lichen | |
| Cnicus benedictus | Blessed thistle | Plant |
| Coix lachryma-jobi | Adlay | Seed |
| Cola acuminata | Kola tree | Seed |
| Cola nitida | Kola tree | |
| Colchicum autumnale | Autumn crocus | Tuber / Corm |
| Colocasia esculenta | COCO YAM | Leaf, foliage, Root |
| Convolvulus Purga | Jalap | Tuber / Corm |
| Coriandrum sativum | Coriander | Fruit |
| Costus speciosus | Cane Reed | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Crataegus laevigata | Midland Hawthorn | Fruit |
| Crocus sativus | Saffron crocus | |
| Crotalaria juncea | Indian-hemp | Seed |
| Cucurbita foetidissima | Buffalo gourd | Root |
| Curcuma Longa | Turmeric | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Curcuma xanthorrhiza | Curcuma | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Curcuma zedoaria | Zedoary | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Cycas revoluta | Fern palm | Seed |
| Cyperus rotundus | Coco grass | Root |
| Cypripedium calceolus pubescens | Ladyslipper | Root |
| Dactylorhiza maculata | Heath Spotted Orchid | Root tuber / Tuberous roots |
| Daucus carota | Wild carrot | Root |
| Dioscorea bulbifera | aerial yam | Tuber / Corm |
| Dioscorea villosa | Colic Root | Root |
| Dryopteris filix mas | Common Male Fern | |
| Echinacea purpurea | Eastern purple coneflower | Root |
| Eleocharis dulcis | Chinese Water Chestnut | Tuber / Corm |
| Elettaria cardamomum | Elettaria | Seed |
| Euterpe oleracea | Acai | |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | Buckwheat | Seed |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Fennel | Seed |
| Gentiana lutea | Great Yellow Gentian | Root |
| Geranium maculatum | Alum Bloom | |
| Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo | Seed |
| Gloriosa superba | Climbing lily | Bulb |
| Glycine max | Soja bean | Seed, tissue culture |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra | Liquorice | Root, Shoot |
| Helianthus tuberosus | Girasole | Tuber / Corm |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Florida cranberry | Seed |
| Hordeum vulgare | Barley | Seed |
| Hyacinthoides non-scripta | Bluebell | |
| Hydrangea arborescens | Common hydrangea | Root |
| Hydrastis canadensis | Golden Seal | Root |
| Imperatoria ostruthium | Masterwort | |
| Ipomoea Batatas | Sweet Potato | Root |
| Iris florentina | Iris | |
| Iris germanica | German Iris | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Iris pallida | Dalmatian iris | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Iris pseudacorus | Yellow Iris | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Iris versicolor | Blue Flag | Rhizome / Rootstock, Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Jateorhiza palmata | Jateorhiza calumba | Root |
| Jatropha curcas | BARBADOS NUT | Seed |
| Juniperus sabina | Savin juniper | |
| Krameria lappacea | Para rhatany | Root |
| Lens culinaris | Lentil | Seed |
| Levisticum officinale | Lovage | Root |
| Lindera benzoin | Benjamin Bush | Plant |
| Linum usitatissimum | Flax | Seed |
| Lolium temulentum | Darnel | Seed |
| Lycopersicon esculentum | Garden Tomato | Fruit |
| Lycoris radiata | MAGIC LILY | Bulb |
| Malva silvestris | Common Mallow | |
| Mangifera indica | Common Mango | Seed |
| Manihot esculenta | Bitter Brazilian arrowroot | Root |
| Manilkara zapota | Sapodilla | Fruit |
| Maranta arundinacea | Arrowroot | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Medicago Sativa | Alfalfa | Plant |
| Melia azedarach | Barbados lilac | Fruit |
| Melilotus alba | Bokhara clover | Seed |
| Meum athamanticum | Baldmoney | Aerial parts |
| Musa X paradisiaca | Banana | Fruit, Stem |
| Myrica cerifera | American Bayberry | Plant, Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Myristica fragrans | Mace | Aril, Seed |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Baladi bean | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Nicotiana tabacum | Common tobacco | Leaf, foliage |
| Oenothera biennis | Common evening primrose | Seed |
| Ononis campestris | Spiny rest harrow | |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Barbary Fig | |
| Oryza sativa | Asian rice | Kernel / Grain, Seed |
| Pachyrhizus erosus | YAM BEAN | Tuber / Corm |
| Paeonia officinalis | European peony | Root |
| Paeonia suffruticosa | Mountain peony | Root bark |
| Panax Ginseng | Asian Ginseng | Rhizome / Rootstock, Root |
| Panax quinquefolius | American ginseng | Plant |
| Panicum miliaceum | BROOMCORN MILLET | |
| Parthenium integrifolium | American Feverfew | Root |
| Paullinia cupana | Guarana | Seed |
| Perideridia gairdneri | Gairdner Yampah | Root |
| Petroselinum crispum | Parsley | Root |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Emblic | Fruit |
| Physostigma venenosum | Calabar Bean | Seed |
| Phytolacca americana | AMERICAN POKEWEED | Root |
| Pimpinella anisum | Anise | Seed |
| Pimpinella saxifraga | Burnet Saxifrage | Fruit |
| Pinellia ternata | Ban xia | Tuber / Corm |
| Piper methysticum | Kava | Root |
| Piper nigrum | Black pepper | Fruit |
| Pistacia lentiscus | aroeira | Seed |
| Pisum sativum | Common pea | Seed |
| Plantago ispaghula | Blond Plantain | |
| Plantago lanceolata | Ribwort Plantain | |
| Podophyllum peltatum | American mandrake | |
| Polygonum multiflorum | Black-haired Mr He | Root |
| Polypodium vulgare | Common polypody | Rhizome / Rootstock, Rhizome, Underground stem |
| Potentilla erecta | Common tormentil | |
| Prosopis juliflora | Algaroba | Fruit |
| Prunus domestica | European Plum | dried fruits, Fruit |
| Prunus persica | Common Peach | Seed |
| Psidium guajava | Apple Guava | Seed |
| Psoralea esculenta | Breadroot | Root |
| Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Pueraria pseudohirsuta | Chinese Kudzu | Root |
| Punica granatum | Pomegranate | Seed |
| Quercus | Oak | Fruit, Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Quercus alba | Northern white oak | |
| Quercus petraea | Sessile oak | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Quercus robur | Pedunculate Oak | Rind / Bark / Cortex, Seed |
| Quillaja saponaria | Soap bark tree | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Rauvolfia serpentina | ajmaline | Seed |
| Rheum emodi | Himalayan rhubarb | |
| Rheum officinale | Rhubarb | Root |
| Rheum palmatum | Chinese Rhubarb | Root |
| Rheum palmatum tanguticum | Da Huang | Root |
| Rheum rhaponticum | False rhubarb | Root |
| Rheum tanguticum | Rhubarb | Root |
| Ribes uva-crispa | Common gooseberry | Fruit |
| Rosa canina | Dog rose | Fruit |
| Rumex hymenosepalus | Arizona dock | Plant |
| Ruscus aculeatus | Box holly | Root |
| Ruta graveolens | Common rue | |
| Salix alba | White willow | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Sanguinaria canadensis | Blood root | Plant |
| Sanguisorba officinalis | Great burnet | |
| Sassafras albidum | Sassafras | Plant, Root |
| Sesamum indicum | beni | Seed |
| Simaba cedron | Cedron | Seed |
| Smilax | Catbriers | Root |
| Smilax glabra | Chinaroot | Root tuber / Tuberous roots |
| Solanum tuberosum | Potato | Tuber / Corm |
| Stellaria Media | Common chickweed | Plant, Root |
| Symphytum officinale | Common comfrey | Root |
| Taraxacum officinale | Common dandelion | |
| Terminalia bellerica | Bastard myrobalan | Leaf, foliage |
| Theobroma cacao | Cacao tree | Seed |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Fenugreek | Seed |
| Triticum aestivum | Common wheat | Kernel / Grain, Seed |
| Turnera aphrodisiaca | Damiana | |
| Turnera diffusa | Damiana | Branch / Bough, Leaf, foliage |
| Ulmus Fulva | Gray Elm | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Valeriana officinalis | Valerian | |
| Veratrum album | False Helleborine | Rhizome / Rootstock |
| Veratrum nigrum | Black False-helleborine | |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Black haw | Rind / Bark / Cortex |
| Viscum Album | European mistletoe | Stem |
| Withania somnifera | Asgand | Root |
| Zea mays | Corn | Seed |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | Rhizome / Rootstock, Rhizome, Underground stem, Root |
| Ziziphus joazeiro | Jua | |
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